Třebětice
| Třebětice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Zlínský kraj | ||||
| District : | Kroměříž | ||||
| Area : | 602 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 19 ' N , 17 ° 32' E | ||||
| Height: | 204 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 280 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 769 01 | ||||
| License plate : | Z | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hulín - Holešov | ||||
| Railway connection: | Valašské Meziříčí – Hulín | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Čestmír Stratil (status: 2011) | ||||
| Address: | Třebětice 51 769 01 Holešov |
||||
| Municipality number: | 589098 | ||||
| Website : | www.trebetice.cz | ||||
Třebětice (German Trebietitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southwest of Holešov and belongs to the Okres Kroměříž .
geography
Třebětice is located in the southeast of the Upper Moravian Depression ( Hornomoravský úval ). The village lies on the left side of the Rusava on a slight hill between the river and the Žabínek brook. The railway line Valašské Meziříčí – Hulín , where Třebětice has a train station, runs on the southern outskirts . The R 49 expressway is being built east of the town ; behind it is the site of the former Holešov airfield, on which an industrial area is to be built.
Neighboring towns are Količín in the north, Všetuly in the northeast, Alexovice and Martinice in the east, Nový Dvůr, Čmelův Mlýn, Zahnašovice and Ludslavice in the southeast, Kurovice in the south, Kamenecký Mlýn and Chrášťany in the southwest, Hulín in the west and Pravčice in the northwest.
history
The anger village Třebětice arose in the 13th century on a hill between the floodplains and marshland of the Rusava and Mojena, which also offered natural protection from the invasions of the Golden Horde . Originally the village consisted of ten houses. The first written mention of the village came in 1339, when Vladike Beneš Hus sold his Kurovice estate with the villages of Trebeticz and Kurovice to the Olomouc bishop Jan Volek . Other forms of name were Třebětice (1408), Tréby (1464), Střebětice (1481), Trzebieticz (1512) and Trziebieticze (1554). The inhabitants lived from breeding pigs, which were kept in the shallow swamps between Třebětice and Količín. In the 16th century the village was protected from the south by an entrance gate, in the other directions it was surrounded by ponds and swamps. After the wetlands were drained in the 17th century, agriculture and the breeding of cattle and horses became possible. In 1650, Johann von Rottal acquired the episcopal estate Střeběnice and added it to his rule Holešov . In 1751 the village was called Stržebetitz . After the von Rottal family died out, the inheritance fell to Franz Anton von Rottal's son-in-law Franz Maximilian Nádasdy in 1762 , who sold the rule to Count Erdődy . At the end of the 18th century the village consisted of 30 houses and had about 450 inhabitants. Until the middle of the 19th century, the place was always subject to Holešov.
After the abolition of patrimonial Střebetice / Strzebietitz formed from 1850 a municipality in the district authority Holešov. In the same year the Kamenec watermill was built on the Mojena , a little later the Vajzar and Chytil mills were built. In 1858 the Erdődy counts sold their goods in Holešov with all their accessories to the von Würben counts . From 1872 the municipality used the name Třebetice . The village school was built in 1874. In 1880 the railway from Hulín to Holešov was built south of the village and passed by without stopping. From 1881 the municipality was referred to as Třebětice and from 1893 as Střebětice . In 1887 a church was built on the village green. In 1921, 460 people lived in the village's 60 houses. At this time the Grunt estate was rebuilt. The village has been called Třebětice since 1924 . In 1944, a field airfield for the police force was built east of the village , which was expanded into the Holešov military airfield in the 1950s. In 1948 an agricultural cooperative was established in Alexovice and the Grunt manor became a state property. The Mansko estate was demolished. In 1960 the community was assigned to the Okres Kroměříž . The school in Třebětice was closed in 1977. 1985 Třebětice was incorporated into Holešov. In 1988 work began on the construction of a ČSD train station. Since 1989 Třebětice has been a separate municipality again. After the decision taken in 2004 to close the Holešov airfield and build a 360 hectare industrial area, the government added the project to the list of national strategy projects the following year. The airfield ceased operations in March 2009 and the first investor was announced after the infrastructure was completed in 2010. The R 49 expressway between the village and the future industrial area is also under construction .
Local division
No districts are shown for the municipality of Třebětice. Třebětice to include the settlement Alexovice ( Alexowitz ) and the monolayer Beneš - Kamenecký Mlyn, Čmelův Mlyn, Dovrtěl and Novy Dvur ( Neuhof ).
Attractions
- Parish Church of St. Wendelin, on the village green, built in 1887
- Stone wayside cross in Alexovice
- Virgin Mary statue
- Statue of St. Joseph
- Memorial to the fallen of World War I, on the village green
- Čmelův mlýn watermill, southeast of the village on the Mojena
- Kamenecký mlýn watermill, southwest of the village on Mojena
Personalities
- František Gogela (1854–1922), the botanist and rose breeder, worked as a pastor in Třebětice, and the rose Roza Gogelana is named after him.