Těšetice

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Těšetice
Těšetice coat of arms
Těšetice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihomoravský kraj
District : Znojmo
Area : 726 ha
Geographic location : 48 ° 53 '  N , 16 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 53 '20 "  N , 16 ° 9' 30"  E
Height: 232  m nm
Residents : 594 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 671 61
License plate : B.
traffic
Street: Znojmo - Hostěradice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Zdeněk Nekula (as of 2009)
Address: Těšetice 62
671 61 Prosiměřice
Municipality number: 594946
Website : www.tesetice.cz

Těšetice (German Töstitz ) is a municipality in South Moravia ( Czech Republic ). The place is 15 km north of the Austrian border and about 8 km northeast of Znojmo.

geography

Těšetice is located on the Únanovka brook, which is dammed northwest of the village in the Těšetice dam and in the Bohunický rybník. Neighboring towns are Kyjovice ( Gaiwitz ) in the north, Prosiměřice ( Proßmeritz ) in the north-west and Bantice ( Panditz ) in the south-east. The place itself is laid out as a Breitangerdorf .

history

The "ui" dialect (Bavarian-Austrian) spoken until 1945 with its special Bavarian passwords indicates a settlement by Bavarian German tribes, as they did after 1050, but especially in 12/13. Century took place. 1260 was the first documentary mention of the place "Testitz". In 1376 the Augustinian convent in Old Brno received the basic rights to "Testicz" from Margrave Jodok. The spelling "Töstitz" has been in use since 1872. After several changes of ownership, the place came under the rule of Kromau in 1625. The local school had two classes and was set up in the parish hall. A school building was built around 1892 due to the increasing number of children. The inhabitants of Töstitz lived from livestock and agriculture, with viticulture, which has been cultivated in South Moravia for centuries, played a special role. The phylloxera plague in 1864, however, destroyed over 4/5 of the vineyards. From 1900 onwards only the village's own needs were covered with viticulture.

One of the successor states of Austria-Hungary after the First World War , 1914–1918, was Czechoslovakia , which claimed the German-speaking areas of Bohemia , Moravia and Austrian-Silesia that were considered German Austria from the end of 1918 . The Treaty of St. Germain awarded these disputed territories to Czechoslovakia against the will of the German South Moravians living there . In the interwar period, new civil servants were appointed to an increased influx of people of Czech nationality. Tensions between ethnic groups increased across the country. With the threat of armed conflict, the Western powers caused the Czech government to cede the peripheral areas inhabited by Sudeten Germans to Germany. In the Munich Agreement , this was regulated. Thus, on October 1, 1938, Töstitz became part of the German Reichsgau Niederdonau . - In 1923 stool graves were discovered in the local area.

After the end of the Second World War , which claimed 43 victims, the community came back to Czechoslovakia on May 8, 1945. In the following months the houses of the German inhabitants of the Czech "caretakers" have been repossessed and the German Moravian population partially across the border to Austria sold . In August 1945 the victorious powers determined the post-war order in the Potsdam Communiqués (conference). The ongoing collective expulsion of the German population was not mentioned in it, but an “orderly and humane transfer” of the “German population parts” who remained in Czechoslovakia was explicitly required. Between August 11 and September 18, 235 people were forcibly evacuated. 7 people remained in the place. All private and public property of the German local residents was confiscated by the Beneš decree 108 and the Catholic Church was expropriated during the communist era . The Czech Republic has not made amends .

The parish registers of the place were in 1652 from Proßmeritz out. The birth, marriage and death registers between 1652 and 1790 are in the Brno State Archives.

Coat of arms and seal

A seal from the 17th century showed a diagonally split shield with a winegrower's knife between two asterisks and a plow iron below. In the 19th century the place received a seal with the inscription Gemeindeamt Töstitz in which a leafy grape was depicted. In 1925 this seal became bilingual.

Population development

census Total population Ethnicity of the inhabitants
year German Czechs Other
1880 447 398 49 0
1890 516 516 0 0
1900 498 495 3 0
1910 505 502 3 0
1921 557 538 15th 4th
1930 594 559 34 1

Attractions

  • Parish Church of the Holy Trinity (1847) instead of a chapel (1685)
  • War memorial (1924)

literature

  • Franz Josef Schwoy : Topography of the Markgrafthum Moravia, (1793)
  • Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, topographically, statistically, historically. (1835), self-published, commissioned by the LW Seidel'schen Buchhandlung (Brno)
  • Johann Zabel: Church handler for South Moravia, 1941, Vicariate General Nikolsburg, Töstitz p. 64
  • Ilse Tielsch -Felzmann: South Moravian Legends . 1969, Munich, Heimatwerk publishing house
  • Wenzel Max: Thayaland, folk songs and dances from South Moravia , 1984, Geislingen / Steige
  • Anton Kreuzer: History of South Moravia, Volume I (1997)
  • Emilia Hrabovec: eviction and deportation. Germans in Moravia 1945 - 1947 , Frankfurt am Main / Bern / New York / Vienna (= Vienna Eastern European Studies. Series of publications by the Austrian Institute for Eastern and South Eastern Europe), 1995 and 1996
  • Anna / Beneš, Jan Lorencová: Tešetice - Kyjovice , (1987)

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  2. ^ Leopold Kleindienst: The forms of settlement, rural building and material culture in South Moravia , 1989, p. 9
  3. ↑ Hans Zuckriegl: Dictionary of the South Moravian dialects . Their use in speech, song and writing. 25,000 dialect words, 620 pages self-published. 1999.
  4. ↑ http://www.europas-mitte.de/Toestitz.pdf
  5. ^ Felix Ermacora : The unreached peace: St. Germain and the consequences; 1919-1989 , Amalthea Verlag, Vienna, Munich, 1989, ISBN 3-85002-279-X
  6. ^ Johann Wolfgang Brügel : Czechs and Germans 1918 - 1938 , Munich 1967
  7. ↑ O. Kimminich: The assessment of the Munich Agreement in the Prague Treaty and in the literature on international law published on it , Munich 1988
  8. ↑ Walfried Blaschka, Gerald Frodl: The Znaim District from A to Z , 2009
  9. ^ Charles L. Mee : The Potsdam Conference 1945. The division of the booty . Wilhelm Heyne Verlag, Munich 1979. ISBN 3-453-48060-0 .
  10. ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 284 (Töstitz).
  11. ↑ Acta Publica Online search in the historical registers of the Moravian Provincial Archives Brno (cz, dt). Retrieved March 14, 2011.
  12. ↑ Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Moraviae, Volume III, p. 286
  13. ↑ Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960, sv.9. 1984
  14. ^ Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia (1990), Töstitz p.36