Jezeřany-Maršovice
| Jezeřany-Maršovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Area : | 1065 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 2 ' N , 16 ° 26' E | ||||
| Height: | 219 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 790 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 671 75 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Moravský Krumlov - Pohořelice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Slavík (as of 2020) | ||||
| Address: | Jezeřany-Maršovice 1 671 75 Loděnice |
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| Municipality number: | 594211 | ||||
| Website : | www.jezerany-marsovice.cz | ||||
Jezeřany-Maršovice is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers southwest of Dolní Kounice and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
Jezeřany-Maršovice lies at the foot of the Bobravská vrchovina ( Bobrawa Mountains ) in the Dyjskosvratecký úval ( Thaya-Schwarza valley basin ) in South Moravia . The double village extends southeast of the forest area Krumlovský les on the upper reaches of the stream Jezeřanská strouha; the upper - northwest - part is Maršovice, downstream is Jezeřany. The Kopce (270 m nm) rises to the north, the Leskoun ( Miskogel , 371 m nm) to the southwest, the Kulatý palouk (356 m nm) to the west and the U Stavení (415 m nm) and the Kobyla (359 m nm) to the northwest ).
Neighboring towns are Nové Bránice and Dolní Kounice in the north, Trboušany in the northeast, Kupařovice , Medlov and Malešovice in the east, Odrovice and Loděnice in the south-east, Šumice and Kubšice in the south, Bohutice , Chrastí and Vedrovice in the south-west, Rakšice , Hubertus and Moravský Krumlov in the west as well as Rokytná , Stavení, Budkovice , Alexovice and Němčice in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds prove a settlement of the municipality area since the Paleolithic . Both villages were first mentioned in the 14th century; Jezeřany 1306 as the property of the Seelau Abbey , Maršovice fifty years later under the property of the Rosa Coeli monastery .
Over the next 500 years, the two neighboring villages almost always belonged to different rulers. In the middle of the 19th century, Jezeram was part of the Frainspitz estate, which was linked to the Fideikommiss-Primogeniturherrschaft Moravian-Krummau ; Marschowitz formed its own land-use estate, which was leased hereditary to the Bochtitz rule . The Marschowitz children were also educated in the school in Jezeram . Lodenitz was the pastor's place for both villages .
After the abolition of patrimonial Jezeřany and Maršovice formed from 1849 communities in the judicial district of Moravian Kromau . From 1869 both communities belonged to the Mährisch Kromau district . At that time both villages had a combined population of 708 and consisted of 134 houses. In 1900 there were 935 people living in the villages; In 1910 there were 1030. In 1930 Jezeřany and Maršovice consisted of a total of 240 houses and had 1,054 inhabitants. Both villages were Czech-speaking and were on the language border; German was spoken in the villages to the south and east. In 1936 a church was built in Jezeřany for both villages. After the Munich Agreement in 1938, the border with the Greater German Reich was drawn near Jezeřany and Maršovice . The Kromau lord of the castle Rudolf Anton Kinsky von Wchinitz and Tettau had campaigned for the "annexation" of the city, in which the German-speaking population made up less than a quarter of the population. After the German occupation, the communities were reclassified into the judicial district Eibenschütz and the district Brünn-Land in 1939 ; until 1945 Jezeřany and Maršovice belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . After the end of the war, the old district structures were restored. In 1950 Jezeřany and Maršovice together had 868 inhabitants. In the course of the territorial reform and the abolition of the Moravský Krumlov Okres, Jezeřany and Maršovice were merged into one municipality Jezeřany-Maršovice on July 1, 1960 and assigned to the Okres Znojmo . In the 2001 census, 710 people lived in the 275 houses in the community.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the Jezeřany-Maršovice community. Basic settlement units are Jezeřany ( Jeseran ) and Maršovice ( Marschowitz ).
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Jezeřany and Maršovice.
Attractions
- Church of St. Kyrill and Method in Jezeřany, built in 1936
- Bell tower in the Maršovice village square, it was declared a cultural monument in 2015 .
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 644