Milíčovice

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Milíčovice
Milíčovice coat of arms
Milíčovice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihomoravský kraj
District : Znojmo
Area : 694.1856 ha
Geographic location : 48 ° 53 '  N , 15 ° 56'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 53 '29 "  N , 15 ° 55' 56"  E
Height: 391  m nm
Residents : 205 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 669 02
License plate : B.
traffic
Street: Znojmo - Šumná
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Evžen Brtník (as of 2015)
Address: Milíčovice 40
669 02 Znojmo
Municipality number: 594440
Website : www.milicovice.cz
Church of the Assumption
Bell tower

Milíčovice (German Milleschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers northwest of Znojmo and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .

geography

Milíčovice is located on the right side of the Mramotický creek in the Citonická plošina ( Edmitzer plain ). Vracovický rybník pond is located northwest of the village. State road II / 408 runs on the southern outskirts between Přímětice and Šumná .

Neighboring towns are Pavlice , Vranovská Ves , Hostěrádky and Olbramkostel in the north, Žerůtky and Mramotice in the Northeast, Kasárna and Přímětice in the east, Citonice and Bezkov the southeast, Podmolí in the south, Lukov and Čížov in the southwest, Horni Břečkov the west and Lesná and Vracovice in Northwest.

history

Miloschowiecz was first mentioned in a document in 1349 as the possession of the Lords of Weitmühl on Žerotice . Shortly afterwards the village was attached to the Schenkenberg Castle . In 1360 Procek von Schenkenberg sold half of the village to Jimram von Jakubov, Friedrich von Želetava and Roško von Bor , who a year later also bought the other half from Markwart von Schenkenberg. in 1365 the place was called Mylleschicz. Margrave Jobst of Moravia granted the village the right to repudiate before 1403 . Later he inherited the Schenkenberg Castle with all its accessories to Přech von Kojetice. In 1406 the village was called Mylyczicz. During the Hussite Wars the village was devastated several times. In the Bohemian-Hungarian war between King George of Podebrady and the opposing king Matthias Corvinus , both the Schenkenberg Castle and the village of Milíčovice were destroyed. The desert village was added to the rule of Joslowitz . In the middle of the 16th century, Miličowic was rebuilt with settlers from Lower Austria. The new settlement was built one kilometer south of the old desert. In 1548 the estate administrators of Georg Kuna von Kunstadt sold the desolate village to the Prague castle count Wolf Kraiger von Kraigk . In 1552 he also acquired the rule of Frain and struck the desert of the same. In 1558 the village was called Milesowic and at the end of the 16th century as Mülschütz. The following owners were from 1558 Peter Čertoregský von Čertoreg and from 1570 the lords of Dietrichstein . According to other sources, the village should have belonged to Neuhäusel Castle until 1600 and then was sold by the Lords of Eitzing to the owner of the Frain estate, Sigmund von Dietrichstein. In 1601 Hans Wolfarth Strein von Schwarzenau acquired the rule, followed in 1618 by Wolf Dietrich von Althann . Its possessions were confiscated because of his participation in the uprising after the battle of the White Mountain . From 1629 the rule belonged to Johann Ernst von Scherfenberg and from 1665 to the Counts of Starhemberg . In 1680 Imperial Count Michael Johann von Althann acquired the Frain rule. In 1720 the village was called Milischitz, since 1751 the name Milleschitz was used. The oldest local seal dates from 1749, it bears the inscription "ALTHAIM. D. MILISCHICZ ”. The cemetery chapel of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was built between 1760 and 1762. Josef von Althann, who had owned the estate since 1774, got so deeply into debt with the renovation of Frain Castle that he went bankrupt in 1793. From this, Joseph Hilgartner Ritter von Lilienborn acquired the rule, he sold it in 1799 to Stanislaw Count Mniszek. In 1793 the village had 301 inhabitants. During the Napoleonic Wars, French soldiers were quartered in Milleschitz in 1805 and 1809.

In 1834 the village Milleschitz or Mljčowice, formerly also called Miljčowice, on the trade route from Znojmo to Jamnitz , consisted of 64 houses with 314 predominantly German-speaking residents. There was a school, a chapel and an inn in the village. The parish was Luggau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Milleschitz remained subject to the allodial rule of Frain and Neuhäusel Castle. The place of office was the Markt Frain.

After the abolition of patrimonial Milleschitz / Mlíčovice formed a municipality in the judicial district of Frain from 1849. In 1860 the chapel was expanded to become a branch church. After the establishment of the post line from Vöttau to Znojmo, the inn served as an inn from 1860. During the German War in 1866 Prussian soldiers were billeted. In 1868 the village became part of the Znojmo region. On the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the reign of Emperor Franz Joseph I , the Kaiserwald was planted in 1898. In 1900 the communities of Oberfröschau , Luggau , Milleschitz, Edenthurn , Liliendorf and Zaisa founded a joint savings and loan fund based in Oberfröschau. In 1901 the road to Wolframitzkirchen station was built. In 1908 a new school building was built. In 1910, 307 people lived in Milleschitz's 76 houses, 302 of whom were German-speaking.

After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state of Austria-Hungary disintegrated , and Milleschitz became part of the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 . The German school was then replaced by a Czech minority school with ten students; the 30 German children were initially retrained to Oberfröschau and received private lessons from 1921. The municipalities of Oberfröschau, Luggau, Milleschitz, Edenthurn, Liliendorf and Zaisa also jointly founded a dairy cooperative in 1924. From 1929 the village was electrified. In the 1930 census, Milleschitz consisted of 78 houses and had 319 inhabitants, including 207 Germans. In 1937 a private cultural association school was established in Milleschitz from donations from the German Cultural Association. After the Munich Agreement , the village was occupied by German troops in 1938 and assigned to the German district of Znojmo . After that, the original school was used again for teaching, during which the building of the cultural association school was used as a kindergarten. In 1939 Milleschitz was incorporated into Oberfröschau. After the end of the Second World War, Milíčovice came back to Czechoslovakia and again formed a community in Okres Znojmo . In June 1945, the German inhabitants were from Milíčovice sold .

Memorial stone for the expellees in Hardegg

A memorial stone was erected in Hardegg to commemorate the expulsion of the German population after the Second World War . In 1961 there were 265 people living in Milíčovice.

Attractions

  • Church of the Assumption of Mary, it was built from 1760 to 1762 as a cemetery chapel and after the renovation in 1860 it was raised to a branch church
  • Path chapel on the road to Citonice, built at the end of the 18th century
  • Bell tower on the village green, built in 1747
  • Former Ausspanne on Znaimer Straße
  • Folk style homesteads

Sons and daughters of the church

Web links

Commons : Milíčovice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Obec Milíčovice: Podrobné informace. In: Územně identifikační registr ČR /uir.cz. Retrieved March 11, 2019 (Czech).
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ↑ Obec Milíčovice - History. In: milicovice.cz. Retrieved March 11, 2019 (Czech).
  4. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia described topographically, statistically and historically. III. Volume: Znojmo Circle (1837). P. 194.
  5. ^ Gregor Wolny: The Margraviate of Moravia described topographically, statistically and historically. III. Volume: Znojmo Circle (1837). P. 205.