Džbánice

Džbánice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Znojmo
Area :	540.4809 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 0 '  N , 16 ° 13'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 0 '4 "  N , 16 ° 12' 39"  E
Height:	321  m nm
Residents :	148 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	671 37-671 71
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Vémyslice - Mikulovice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Roman Suttr (as of 2016)
Address:	Džbánice 50 671 71 Hostěradice
Municipality number:	594008
Website :	www.obec-dzbanice.cz

Džbánice (German Zbanitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers southwest of Moravský Krumlov and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .

geography

Džbánice is located on the southeastern slope of the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaispitzer hill country ) in the valley of the brook Míšovický potok. To the north rises the Tanárka (391 m nm), in the east the Na Vartě (323 mnm) and south the Žlíbky (341 mnm). State road II / 398 between Vémyslice and Mikulovice runs through the village .

Neighboring towns are Čermákovice , Tulešice , Oulehlův Mlyn and Dolni Dubňany in the north, Kuchyňkův Mlyn, Dobřínsko , Vémyslice and Dobelice in the Northeast, Petrovice and Lesonice in the east, Kadov , Miroslav , Mišovice , Hostěradice and Chlupice the southeast, Skalice and Morašice the south, Trstěnice and Višňové in the south-west, Pustý Zámek, Křepice , Medlice and Přeskače in the west and Karolín, Tavíkovice and Horní Kounice in the north-west.

history

Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the area. The early fortification of Pustý zámek is one of the oldest in South Moravia, along with the Křepice and Kadov facilities. In 1937 the school director Jaroslav Horňanský discovered a unique mass stool grave from the time of the Moravian painted ceramic culture near Džbánice . In the one-meter-deep pit with a diameter of one and a half meters were the skeletons of twelve adults and children, a dog's skull, several ceramic vessels with white geometric patterns and a chain of stone beads.

The first written mention of the village took place on December 29, 1253, when the newly consecrated church in Trstěnice was given to the tithe of Džbánice. Džbánice was divided between different landlords at least since the 14th century; a share belonged to the local Vladiken family . In 1350 Dětřich von Džbánice ( Dietrich von Spanitz ) sold the latter, consisting of four hubs and two farmsteads, to Jindřich von Střelice. At the same time Budislav von Našiměřice acquired the other, much larger share with vineyards, mining rights, the wine tithing, a farm, an orchard, forest and three hubs of land, and in 1361 he took his nephew Stefen von Branek into a community. Budislav sold the property to the Augustinian monastery of St. Cross in Litomyšl . In the same year the diocese of Olomouc also awarded the Augustinians the tithe of Džbánice. In 1381, because of the remoteness, the monastery sold its share for 135 marks to the owner of the Trstěnice estate , Bohunek von Trstěnice and his son-in-law Philip von Svojanov. Between 1411 and 1415, Zdeněk von Džbánice is documented as the owner of the smaller portion. In 1535 two free courts were also mentioned in Džbánice, which belonged to Jan von Džbánice and Jan Plichta. Towards the end of the 16th century, the Lev von Rosental family together with the Trstěnice estate also sold the Džbánice share to Johann Zahradecky von Zahradek auf Wischenau . The Vladiken from Džbánice held their share until the 16th century. During the Thirty Years War the village became completely deserted. When Karl Zahradecky von Zahradek sold the Wischenau rule to Alexander Elbogner von Unterschönfeld in 1629, the Spanitz fortress was already part of Wischenau. This is also the last mention of the festivals; It is believed that the Spanitz Meierhof was built on its remains . In 1667 the Lords of Selb acquired the Wischenau rule from the indebted Ludwig Elbogner. In 1765 the von Selb family was also so in debt that the rule was auctioned off. The buyer was Johann Paul von Buol-Wischenau , a son-in-law of the late Johann Anton von Selb. In 1793 Rudolph Count Taaffe bought the rule from his heirs. In 1830 Rudolf's son Ludwig Count Taaffe inherited the Wischenau estate. In 1836 he sold it to Kaspar Philipp Spiegel zumhabenberg-Hanxleden , who bequeathed the rule to his underage son Ferdinand in 1837.

In 1834 the village Zbanitz , also Spanitz or Zbanice , formerly called Dzbanice , consisted of 39 houses with 208 Moravian- speaking residents. In the village there was a manorial farm, a hunter's house and a bar. The parish was Stignitz , the district was Wischenau. Until the middle of the 19th century, Zbanitz remained subject to the allodial rule of Wischenau.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Žbánice / Zbanitz 1849 a municipality in the judicial district Kromau. In 1868 the community became part of the Kromau district. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1903. In 1913 the community got its own school. In 1924 the Czech place name was changed to Džbánice . In the course of the abolition of the Okres Moravský Krumlov, Džbánice was assigned to the Okres Znojmo in 1961. The school closed in 1976.

Wine is no longer grown in the corridors of the community today.

Attractions

• Chapel of St. Gotthard, built in 1846
• Pustý zámek archaeological site, in the forest west of Džbánice
• Nature reserve "Na Kocourkách", gneiss dome with warmth-loving plants and fossil sites, east of the village

Personalities

During the Second World War, the cellar of house No. 60 belonging to the merchant Bohuslav Černý was used between 1943 and 1945 as a hiding place for the wife and daughter of General Ludvík Svoboda, who had gone into exile .

Web links

• History of Džbánice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/594008/Dzbanice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), pp. 567, 572