Vevčice
| Vevčice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Area : | 592.2842 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 58 ' N , 16 ° 3' E | ||||
| Height: | 267 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 71 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 671 53 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Jevišovice - Plaveč | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | František Kuchařík (as of 2015) | ||||
| Address: | Vevčice 10 671 53 Jevišovice |
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| Municipality number: | 595063 | ||||
| Website : | www.vevcice.cz | ||||
Vevčice (German Wewtschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers north of Znojmo and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
Vevčice is located in the valley of the Jevišovka river in the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaispitzer hill country ). The village lies in the area of the Jevišovka Nature Park. To the north rises the Nad Makšovou (399 m nm), in the southeast of the Zadní kopec (341 m nm), southwest of the Venclův kopec ( Wenceslas Hill , 367 m nm) and in the west of the Zápověď (339 m nm). State road II / 398 between Jevišovice and Plaveč runs through the village .
Neighboring towns are Ratišovice and Běhařovice in the north, Stupešice, Křepice , Mlýnek and Višňové in the Northeast, Mikulovice the east, Rudlice and Šmídův Mlyn in the southeast, Venclův Mlyn, Bábovec, Hlavatův Mlyn and Hluboké Mašůvky in the south, Plenkovice , Kravsko , Olbramkostel , Čekal and Hostěrádky in the southwest, Jankovec, Vranovská Ves and Bojanovice in the west and Jevišovice and Černín in the northwest.
history
The village was first mentioned in a document in 1190, when Duke Konrad Otto founded the Premonstratensian Monastery of Klosterbruck and donated Bischici to it along with other places . In 1365, Boček von Horní Plaveč gave his wife Kunca a morning gift and annual income from the income from Vevčice and Rudlice. If the latter are not sufficient for this, the income from Mikulovice should also be used. In 1415 Boček's daughters Zikmunda and Eliška sold their estates in Vevčice and Rudlice to Johann von Weitmühl on Žerotice. In 1508 the Lechvický von Zástřizl acquired the rule Žerotice with the desert castle Lapikus . In 1550 Anna Lechvická von Zástřizl took her husband Hans Pozor von Nikelstett to the village of Vevčice as a community. The subsequent owner of the entire Žerotice estate was her daughter Johanna. After her death in 1560, the executors sold the village of Vevčice to Sezema Zajímač from Kunstadt , who added it to his Jevišovice estate . After Georg Zajímač von Kunstadt's death, the male line of the family died out, the property fell to his sister Katharina, who was married to the Chamberlain, Hynek Brtnický von Waldstein . In 1600 she appointed her cousin Karl II von Münsterberg as heir to the rule. He was followed in 1617 by his son Karl Friedrich von Münsterberg-Oels . During the Thirty Years' War Vevčice was repared from Mikulovice to Jevišovice. With the death of Karl Friedrich von Münsterberg-Oels in 1647, the Münsterberg line of the Lords of Podiebrad expired and the rule fell to his son-in-law Silvius Nimrod von Württemberg . This entered the reign of Jevišovice to Emperor Ferdinand III. to get the Duchy of Oels . In the hoof register (Lánský rejstřík) 13 properties are listed for Vevčice, of which 10 were inhabited and three were abandoned. In total, the village consisted of five hubs. In 1649 the French Marshal Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches bought the rule for 92,119 Rhenish guilders . After his death in 1682, his younger son Karl Ludwig de Souches inherited Jevišovice. In 1686 he set up a family fideikommiss , which his son Karl Joseph inherited.
Tradition has it that Vevčice stood further east on the flat valley floor of the Jevišovka until the end of the 17th century. To the west of the present-day village there is said to have been a stately pond which, when it broke, buried the Jevišovka valley that began there and flooded and destroyed the village. Subsequently, Vevčice is said to have been rebuilt at its current location.
In 1737, Karl Joseph de Souches bequeathed the Jevišovice and Plaveč estates to his daughters Maria Anna and Maria Wilhelmina. In 1743 Maria Wilhelmina's husband Johann Graf von und zu Ugarte bought the Jevišovice manor with the castle , the summer house and the town of Jevišovice as well as the villages of Střelice , Bojanovice , Černín , Vevčice, Únanov , Hluboké Mašůvky , Pavlice and the Pottaschehouses for 206,000 Rhenish guilders. After a parish was set up again in Mikulovice in 1754, Vevčice was parish back there. In 1756, Ugartes' six underage children inherited the property. In the inheritance comparison of 1774, the second eldest son, Colonel Chancellor Aloys Graf von Ugarte († 1817) received the rule, which is now worth 480,159 Rhenish guilders, in 1829 his nephew and main heir Joseph Graf von Ugarte took over the inheritance.
In 1834 the village Wewtschitz or Wewčice consisted of 34 houses with 206 inhabitants. There was an official farm and an excurrendo school in the village. The parish was Niklowitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Wewtschitz remained subject to the allodial rule of Jaispitz .
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Vevčice / Wewtschitz 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Znojmo. In 1868 the municipality became part of the Znojmo District. The Counts Ugarte held the Jaispitz manor until 1879. After the death of Maximilian Count Ugarte, his sisters Gabriela Lovatelli and Anna Baltazzi shared the property in 1879. In 1890 Vevčice consisted of 42 houses and had 242 inhabitants. In 1897 the Viennese banker and landowner Robert Simon Freiherr Biedermann von Túrony (a grandson of Michael Lazar Biedermann , 1849–1920) bought the Jaispitz manor. At the 1900 census there were 230 people living in the village, all of whom were of Czech nationality and Catholics. In 1901 50 children were taught in the one-class village school. In 1916 the Viennese industrialist Wilhelm Ritter Ofenheim von Ponteuxin acquired the Jaispitz manor. After the Munich Agreement of 1938, Vevčice remained with Czechoslovakia and was assigned to the Okres Moravské Budějovice. After the war ended, the community came back to Okres Znojmo . At the end of 2002 Vevčice only had 79 permanent residents.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Vevčice. The single-layer Venclův Mlýn ( Wenceslas Mill ) belongs to Vevčice .
Attractions
- Chapel of the Assumption, in the village square
- Vevčická stráň valley, west of the village
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/595063/Vevcice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), p. 260