Únanov

Únanov
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Znojmo
Area :	1215.441 ha
Geographic location :	48 ° 54 '  N , 16 ° 4'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 54 '2 "  N , 16 ° 3' 48"  E
Height:	290  m nm
Residents :	1,287 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	671 31
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Znojmo - Hrotovice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Vojtěch Fabík (as of 2015)
Address:	Únanov 116 671 31 Únanov
Municipality number:	595021
Website :	www.obecunanov.cz

Únanov (German Winau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers north of Znojmo and belongs to the Okres Znojmo . The village is popularly referred to as Hónanov or Ounanov .

geography

Únanov is located in the valley of the left source brook of the Únanovka in the Jevišovická pahorkatina (Jaispitzer hill country) . To the east rises the Velký kopec (332 m nm), in the southeast of the Deblínek (356 m nm), south of the Únanovské návrší (325 m nm) and in the northwest of the Příčník (360 m nm). State road II / 399 between Znojmo and Hrotovice runs through the village .

Neighboring towns are Hlavatův Mlyn, Bábovec, Vevčice , Rudlice , Culpovec and Plaveč to the north, Výrovice and Tvořihráz in the Northeast, Svaty Hubert, Kyjovice , Prosiměřice and Těšetice the east, Purkrábka the southeast, Kuchařovice and Znojmo in the South, Přímětice in the southwest, Kasárna and Mramotice in the west and Olbramkostel , Kravsko , Plenkovice and Hluboké Mašůvky in the north-west.

history

Archaeological finds show that the area has been inhabited since the Neolithic Age . The school director František Vildomec from Boskovštejn discovered two bone graves from around 2000 BC near Únanov. Chr.

The village was first mentioned in a document in 1227, when King Ottokar I Přemysl donated the village of Bojanovice and a farm in Vnenic to the Bítov burgrave Peter to compensate for his services in building and fortifying the new town of Jemnice . In 1307, King Heinrich of Carinthia freed the city of Znojmo from Losunga for six years , granted the right to elect a city judge, and waived interest for the two farms in Schallersdorf and Vnenic . The church was first mentioned in 1346. In 1353, Anna, the wife of Smil von Senohrad, gave her Wittum von three Huben Land in Únanov to her son Hartmann. Peter von Kunstadt and Jevišovice († 1407) gave his wife Eliška von Meziříčí 60 shock groschen from the income from the Střelice , Klučovice, Prosiměřice , Bojanovice and Únanov estates as a morning gift .

Since 1407 the village of Únanov has continuously belonged to the Jevišovice estate . There has been evidence of a toll in Vnanow since the 15th century . During the power struggles between King George of Podebrady and Matthias Corvinus , the city of Znojmo sided with Matthias, who at that time had invaded South Moravia with a strong army. Matthias compensated the city in 1468 for the damage caused by his horsemen in the Znojmo vineyards and fields with the villages of Ober-Kaunitz , Hainitz , Medlitz , Rakwitz , Taikowitz , Przeskač and Plenkwitz as well as some properties in Mohelna and Únanov, One farm each in Dolní Ves and Praths and half a mill in Proßmeritz . After Georg Zajímač von Kunstadt's death, the branch of the male line of family died out, the property fell to his sister Katharina, who was married to the Chamberlain, Hynek Brtnický von Waldstein . In 1600 she appointed her cousin Karl II von Münsterberg as heir to the rule. He was followed in 1617 by his son Karl Friedrich von Münsterberg-Oels . As a result of the Thirty Years' War, the parish became extinct around 1630, the village was subsequently incorporated into Jevišovice. With the death of Karl Friedrich von Münsterberg-Oels in 1647, the Münsterberg line of the Lords of Podiebrad expired and the rule fell to his son-in-law Silvius Nimrod von Württemberg . This entered the reign of Jevišovice to Emperor Ferdinand III. to get the Duchy of Oels . In 1649 the French Marshal Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches bought the rule for 92,119 Rhenish guilders . After his death in 1682, his younger son Karl Ludwig de Souches inherited Jevišovice. In 1686 he set up a family fideikommiss , which his son Karl Joseph inherited. In 1737 he bequeathed the Jevišovice and Plaveč dominions to his daughters Maria Anna and Maria Wilhelmina. In 1743 Maria Wilhelmina's husband Johann Graf von und zu Ugarte bought the Jevišovice manor with the castle , the summer house and the town of Jevišovice as well as the villages of Střelice , Bojanovice , Černín , Vevčice , Únanov, Hluboké Mašůvky , Pavlice and the Pottashehouses for 206,000 Rhenish guilders. In 1755 Johann Graf Ugarte donated a locality in Vnanow which was subordinate to the dean's office in Jevišovice. In 1756, Ugartes' six underage children inherited the property. In the inheritance comparison of 1774, the second eldest son, Colonel Chancellor Aloys Graf von Ugarte († 1817) received the rule, which is now worth 480,159 Rhenish guilders, in 1829 his nephew and main heir Joseph Graf von Ugarte took over the inheritance.

In 1834 the village Winau or Haunanow on the district road from Znojmo to Namiescht consisted of 108 houses with 616 inhabitants. The local church of St. Prokop with three altars and the school. There was also an official farm in the village. Winau was the parish for Platsch . Until the middle of the 19th century Winau remained subject to the allodial rule of Jaispitz .

After the abolition of patrimonial Únánov / Winau formed a municipality in the judicial district of Znojmo from 1849. In 1868 the municipality became part of the Znojmo District. The Czech form of the name Únanov has been used since the 1870s. In 1897 the Viennese banker and landowner Robert Simon Freiherr Biedermann von Túrony (a grandson of Michael Lazar Biedermann , 1849–1920) bought the Jaispitz manor. In 1916 the Viennese industrialist Wilhelm Ritter Ofenheim von Ponteuxin acquired the Jaispitz manor. On September 1, 1918, a demonstration for the independence of a Czech state took place in the village. The predominantly Czech-speaking village was right on the language border. On September 11, 1938, the residents of Únanov took part in the demonstration of the Czechs of the Znojmo district against the growing fascism. After the Munich Agreement of 1938 Únanov stayed with Czechoslovakia and was assigned to the Okres Moravské Budějovice. The village was on the border with the German Empire until 1945. After the war ended, the community came back to Okres Znojmo . Since 2000 Únanov has had a coat of arms and a banner.

South of the village extends beyond Přímětice to the Kühberg and the Znojmo hill, a kaolin deposit that has been built on since the end of the 19th century. Today there are several submerged open-cast mining holes, one of which is protected as a natural monument Kaolínka.

Attractions

• Church of St. Prokop, the original late Gothic building can be traced back to 1346. It was redesigned in baroque style in 1699 and the church tower was added
• Cemetery chapel of St. Ignatius, built in 1834
• Lapikus castle ruins , north of the village above the Plenkovský potok valley
• Kaolínka natural monument, drained opencast mine south of Únanov
• Losolosy natural monument, wooded ground west of Únanov
• Kopečky u Únánova natural monument, two hillside meadows northeast of Únanov

Web links

Commons : Únanov  - collection of images, videos and audio files

• History of Únanov

Individual evidence

1. ↑ uir.cz
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia described topographically, statistically and historically. III. Volume: Znojmo Circle. 1837, p. 260.
4. ↑ obecunanov.cz