Jiřice u Moravských Budějovic
| Jiřice u Moravských Budějovic | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Area : | 384.2803 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 0 ′ N , 15 ° 56 ′ E | ||||
| Height: | 382 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 54 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 671 54 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hostim - Boskovštejn | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Miroslav Kašík (as of 2015) | ||||
| Address: | Jiřice u Moravských Budějovic 7 671 54 Hostim |
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| Municipality number: | 550841 | ||||
| Website : | www.jiriceumb.cz | ||||
Jiřice u Moravských Budějovic , until 1961 Jiřice (German Irzitz , also Iřitz or Irschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers west of Jevišovice and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
Jiřice u Moravských Budějovic is located on a plain on the edge of the Thaya-Schwarza Basin in the area of the Jevišovka Nature Park. To the north of the village lies the Nedveka valley and to the south that of the Jevišovka . In the northeast rises in the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaispitzer hill country ) the Štírák or Škorpión (421 m nm), southeast of the Hložek (409 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Radkovský Mlyn, Kyničky, Ohrazenice and Příštpo in the north, Rozkoš and Slatina in the Northeast, Střelice and Jevišovice in the east, Bojanovice in the southeast, Boskovštejn in the south, Pavlice and Grešlové Mýto in the southwest, Blanné and Prokopov the west and Cerveny Mlyn, Zvěrkovice and Hostim in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village of Jerecz , which belongs to the Bukovina Castle , was in 1349 as the property of the brothers Hartleb, Jindřich and Smil von Bukovina. From 1399 the Lords of Weitmühl followed as owners. Ludwig von Weitmühl left the desert castle Bukovina with the villages Hostim and Jehrzicze to Puta von Lichtenburg in 1481 ; From this time the seat of rule was the fortress of Hostim. In 1550 Gehržycz was called a desolate village.
After the Lichtenburgs died out, Gehrzicze was sold to the Moravian court judge Wenzel Hodický von Hoditz in 1563 as part of the Hostim reign. He exchanged the rule a year later with Jiří Valecký von Mírov for Misslitz . Valecký managed the estate with little success and it began to sell out. In 1576 he separated the village of Jiřice with three mills on the Jevišovka and seven ponds from Hostim and sold it to Jindřich Březnický from Náchod on Horní Dunajovice . This was in 1584 Boskovštejn built a Renaissance fortress and made this new to his seat. The Freigut Boskovštejn included only the villages Boskovštejn and Jiřice. Two years later, Jindřich Březnický von Náchod gave the festivals and the village of Boskovštejn to his wife Kateřina Hrubčická von Čechtín. The subsequent owners of the Boskovštejn estate were between 1608 and 1613 Bohuchval Jaroslav von Náchod and his wife Mariana Předborská von Předboř. After Bohuchval's death, the guardians of his children sold the Boskovštejn fortress with a brewery and the villages of Boskovštejn and Giržicze to Peter Wok from Náchod on Žerotice in 1615 . He sold the indebted property to Siegmund von Dietrichstein in 1618 . Since the Protestant had not paid the purchase price, the Lords of Náchod received the property back after a legal dispute; In 1630 Jíří Březnický von Náchod was registered as the owner in the land register. In the same year he also acquired the Hostim estate and joined Boskovštejn to it. In 1659 Leopold Ferdinand Březnický von Náchod separated the estate Boskovštejn from Hostim and sold it to Zdenko Bohuslav Dubský from Třebomyslice, from whom he concealed the fact that he had already mortgaged the entire estate to his mother and sister, so that the buyer for that Well finally had to pay all over again. In 1679 Zdenko Dubský von Třebomyslice sold the Boskovštejn estate with Giržicze to the owner of the Jaispitz estate , Marshal Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches , who gave it to his younger son Karl Ludwig. The Boskovštejn estate was thus reunited with Hostim, which belonged to Karl Ludwig's older brother Johann Ludwig. In 1682 Karl Ludwig de Souches inherited the Jaispitz and Boskovštejn estates, and he also managed Hostim as guardian for his feeble brother. After Karl Ludwig's sudden death, the inheritance fell to his underage son Karl Joseph in 1690, whose guardians led the property into debt. The oldest place seal dates from 1699, in the inscription the place name is Girzizky .
In 1720 Karl Joseph de Souches sold the indebted Hösting estate with the Boskowstein estate , the villages of Jersitz , Zvěrkovice, Rozkoš, Jiřice, Grešlové Mýto and two castles, five Meierhöfe for 136,000 Rhenish guilders to the imperial cupbearer and chamberlain of Constantine Constantine Josef . In 1732 he transferred the rule to his youngest son Konstantin Joachim. In 1751 the village was called Giržitz . In 1776 Konstantin Joachim's nephew Prokop von Gatterburg inherited the prosperous rule and initially leased it to the Baron von Wetzlar. In 1788 Anton Count Meraviglia bought the Hösting estate with the associated villages Blann , Boskowstein, Gröschlmaut , Giržitz , Prokopsdorf , Roskosch and Zerkowitz . In 1797 he passed the rule of his wife Eleonore, née von Abensperg and Traun . In 1827 a cousin, Count Anton Meraviglia, inherited the rule. The village of Iřitz or Gjřice consisted of 20 houses in 1843 and had 120 inhabitants, who formed 28 households. The residents lived from agriculture. The parish was Hösting. Until the middle of the 19th century, Iřitz remained subject to the Hösting rule.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Jiřice / Irzitz 1849 a municipality in court Moravia Budwitz. Between 1850 and 1867 Jiřice was part of the Boskovštejn municipality . In 1858, Prince Karl von und zu Liechtenstein acquired the stately property from the Meraviglia family. In 1868 Jiřice became part of the Znojmo region. In 1871 the residents of the village built a connection road to the Gröschlmaut train station. In 1896 the community was assigned to the newly formed district of Mährisch Budwitz. In 1906 the district road from Hostim to Boskovštejn was built. After Rudolf von und zu Liechtenstein's death, the large estate was sold to Count Ferdinand Trauttmansdorff in 1908 . Between 1915 and 1918, six Italian families from Mori lived in Jiřice , who were resettled for security reasons after Italy declared war. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1927. The village was connected to the electricity network in 1938. After the dissolution of the Okres Moravské Budějovice, the community came to the Okres Znojmo in 1960 and was named Jiřice u Moravských Budějovic to distinguish it from Jiřice u Miroslavi . Between 1964 and 1990 Jiřice u Moravských Budějovic was incorporated into Hostim.
Attractions
- Chapel on the village square, built in 1869
- Wayside shrine with a portrait of St. Georg, on the road to Hostim. It was repaired in 1990 and 1997.
- Fire Brigade Museum in the building of the municipal office
- Chapel of St. Prokop, on the right of the road to Prokopov
- Anička observation tower, the 10 m high wooden tower is located north of the village and is the destination of a meditation path with 14 stations designed by the painter Bedřiška Znojemská. It was inaugurated in September 2011.
- Remains of the Bukovina castle ( Pucha wine ), north of the village above the Nedveka valley
- (Boskowsteiner Chapel Boskovštejnská kaple ) at the pond "U kaple", southwest of the village Potok on Prokopovský. It was built in 1743 by Konstantin Joachim von Gatterburg as thanks for his salvation in 1742 from the Prussian troops
