Oslnovice

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Oslnovice
Coat of arms of Oslnovice
Oslnovice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihomoravský kraj
District : Znojmo
Area : 611.9742 ha
Geographic location : 48 ° 56 '  N , 15 ° 41'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 55 '55 "  N , 15 ° 41' 14"  E
Height: 463  m nm
Residents : 81 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 671 07
License plate : B.
traffic
Street: Vysočany - Oslnovice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Jan Voříšek (as of 2016)
Address: Oslnovice 18
671 07 Uherčice u Znojma
Municipality number: 594598
Website : www.obecoslnovice.cz
Chapel of the Sacred Heart
Chapel of the Virgin Mary in the village square

Oslnovice (German Höslowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 16 kilometers southwest of Moravské Budějovice and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .

geography

Oslnovice is on the left, above the Thayatal , which is flooded with the Vranov reservoir, in the Bítovská pahorkatina ( Vöttauer hill country ). The village lies on a plateau in the basin of a nameless brook, one and a half kilometers northeast the Želetavka flows into the Thaya. The Sedlisko (455 m nm) rises to the northeast, the Hradiště (408 m nm) and the Cornštejn (446 m nm) to the east, the Na Bítovských (456 m nm) and the Vrátná (422 m nm) to the south-west, the Na Horkách (468 m nm) and to the northwest the Kopka (486 m nm). Bítov Castle is to the northeast , and Cornštejn Castle ruins to the east .

Neighboring towns are Kdousov and Vysočany in the north, Horka in the Northeast, Chmelnice and Bítov in the east, Malé Loučky, Farářka, Lančov , Jazovice and Stary Petrin in the southeast, Penkýřky and Podhradí nad Dyjí in the south, Dvůr Mitrov and Uherčice in the southwest, Korolupy and Lubnice in the west and Bačkovice , Police , Kopka and Kostníky in the north-west.

history

The first documentary mention of Vsnowitz took place in 1228 in a privilege of King Ottokar I Přemysl for the Velehrad monastery . After the Moravian governor Raimund von Lichtenburg had the Zornstein Castle built in the first half of the 14th century , the village came to the Zornsteiner estates. Hynek Bitovský von Lichtenburg, who had owned the Zornstein estate since 1460, rebelled against King George of Podebrady in 1463 . The king confiscated Zornstein Castle from Hynek Bítovský and besieged it in 1464 by his troops, who were able to take it the following year. It was confiscated together with the property belonging to it and given as a fief to Heinrich Kraiger von Kraigk . According to tradition, Oslnovice is said to have been the official seat of the rulers until the castle was rebuilt; Probably the homestead No. 10, the walls of which still showed traces of former glory in the 19th century, served as an office building. At the end of the 15th century Oslnovice became subject to Vöttau Castle; when King Ladislaus Jagiello released Vöttau Castle from the feud in 1498 and bequeathed it to Burian Bítovský von Lichtenburg, the village was listed as an accessory. In 1572 the parish was released from the seizure obligation. After the Vöttau branch of the Lichtenburg family ( Bítovský z Lichtenburka ) died out, the rule fell in 1572 to Burian's daughter Ludmilla, who in 1576 gave her to Wolf Strein von Schwarzenau-Hartenstein. In 1612 he sold the rule to Friedrich Jankowsky von Wlaschim ( Bedřich Jankovský z Vlašimě ). In 1736 the Counts of Daun inherited the property.

In 1834 the village of Heslowitz or Woslnowice or Wosnowice , formerly called Hosnowice , consisted of 23 houses with 138 inhabitants. An official hunter's house lay apart. The parish, school and administrative location was Vöttau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Heslowitz remained subject to the allodial rule of Vöttau.

After the abolition of patrimonial Hößlowitz / Oslnovice formed a community in the judicial district of Frain from 1849. In 1868 the village became part of the Znojmo region. At the end of the 19th century, Osnovice and Oslnovice were used alternatively as Czech place names. After the First World War, the multi-ethnic state disintegrated Austria-Hungary , Höslowitz was in 1918 part of the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic . The Czech place name was set in 1924 with Oslnovice .

In 1930 the construction of the Frain dam began ; by 1933 the village of Vöttau was relocated from the Želetavka valley to the back east of the Horka. With the completion of the dam in 1934, the Thayatal and the old village of Vöttau were flooded. In the mid-1930s, light bunker lines of the Czechoslovak Wall were built along the reservoir . According to the Munich Agreement , the village was on the border with the German Empire from 1938. At that time, Höslowitz was mostly inhabited by Czechs, a German family lived in the village. In 1976 Oslnovice was incorporated into Bítov. The community has existed again since 1990. Today it is a resort with several holiday settlements on the reservoir. There is a cultural center in the village.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Oslnovice. Basic settlement units are Oslnovice and Oslnovice-chatová oblast. The holiday resorts Chmelnice, Farářka, Penkyřák and Stušice belong to Oslnovice.

Attractions

  • Chapel of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, on the south-eastern outskirts of the village by the cemetery The Secession style building was built at the end of 1915 according to plans by Vladimír Fischer as the chapel of the Imperial and Royal Military Hospital in Königsfeld . Jano Köhler created the frescoes. The cultural monument, which had been used as a warehouse for military goods since the 1960s, was planned for demolition at the end of the 1960s due to the construction of the military academy “Antonín Zápotocký”. In 1969 the chapel was demolished in Brno- Královo Pole and transported to Oslnovice at the instigation of Bohumil Janíček from Oslnovice . The state prevented reconstruction during the period of normalization . After the Velvet Revolution , the newly elected mayor Miloš Voříšek let the residents vote on the reconstruction. The chapel in Oslnovice was built between 1993 and 1995.
  • Chapel of the Virgin Mary, on the village square, built around 1820
  • Vranov dam
  • Niche chapel, on the western outskirts under a mighty ash tree
  • Folk style houses

Web links

Commons : Oslnovice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. http://www.uir.cz/obec/594598/Oslnovice
  2. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), pp. 561-562
  4. http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/594598/Obec-Oslnovice