Střelice u Jevišovic

Střelice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Znojmo
Area :	1215.2456 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 0 ′  N , 15 ° 59 ′  E Coordinates: 48 ° 59 ′ 38 "  N , 15 ° 58 ′ 59"  E
Height:	370  m nm
Residents :	153 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	671 53
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Jevišovice - Jaroměřice nad Rokytnou
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Irena Heimlichová (as of 2015)
Address:	Střelice 122 671 53 Jevišovice
Municipality number:	594831
Website :	strelice-zn.cz

Town view from the southeast

Střelice (German Strzelitz , 1939–45: Strelitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located immediately northwest of Jevišovice and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .

geography

Střelice is located on the left side of the river Jevišovka ( Gessowka ) in the valley of its tributary Nedveka in the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaispitzer hill country ). The village lies in the area of ​​the Jevišovka Nature Park. In the southwest rises the Hložek (409 m nm) and northwest of the Štírák or Škorpión (421 m nm). The Jevišovka is dammed in the Jevišovice dam southwest of the village . State road II / 361 runs through Střelice between Jevišovice and Jaroměřice nad Rokytnou .

Neighboring towns are Rozkoš , Pulkov and Peklo in the north, Biskupice , Slatina and Němčický Dvur in the Northeast, Běhařovice , Ratišovice and Stupešice the east, Černín and Jevišovice in the southeast, Vranovská Ves , Pavlice and Boskovštejn in the southwest, Jiřice u Moravských Budějovic the west and Hostim , Ohrazenice and Kyničky in the north-west.

history

Archaeological finds prove that the area has been settled since the Neolithic around 5000 BC. Chr. Jaroslav Palliardi and Boskovštejner headmaster František Vildomec discovered from 1909 to 1915 in their excavations v. a. in the Bukovina, Klobouček and Němčický dvůr corridors, an unknown Copper Age culture, which they called the Jevišovice culture . On the Klobouček they found several female figures of the Střelice type. During the construction of the road to Slatina in 1910, four graves from the time of the bell-cup culture were found. In 1924 a bronze brooch from the Hallstatt period was found on the street .

Around 1277 Boček I of Jevišovice had the Jevišovice castle built on the rocky spur opposite Jevišovice ; It was first mentioned in 1289. Originally Střelice did not belong to the castle and was a Vladikensitz .

The first written mention of Střelice came in 1355, when Jindřich Vrána von Střelice sold several farms in the village to Vrchoslav von Dobrá Voda. A little later the village became part of the Jevišovice estate. In 1361 Boček II. Von Kunstadt and Jevišovice († 1373) signed Střelice to his wife Anna von Füllstein . In 1371 the brothers Vojslav and Dobeš von Křižínkov sold their property to Bohuněk von Střelice. Anna von Füllstein shared Střelice in 1377 as a dowry among her children. In 1385 Eliška von Střelice, with whom the Vladiken family of Střelice died out, left their inheritance in Střelice and Morasice to her husband Beneš from Morasice.

Boček's son Jan von Jevišovice sold his garden in Střelice to his cousin Heinrich von Kunstadt and Jevišovice in 1387. Beneš von Morasice sold his farm in Střelice and its accessories to Bohuněk von Trstěnice in the same year. Peter von Kunstadt and Jevišovice († 1407) gave his wife Eliška von Meziříčí 60 shock groschen from the income from the Střelice, Klučovice, Prosiměřice , Bojanovice and Únanov estates as a morning gift . The power struggle between King Wenceslas IV and his brother Sigismund and the fratricidal war between Jobst and Prokop of Moravia shattered the country. The burgrave of Znojmo, Hynek Dürrteufel von Kunstadt († 1407), fought a. a. together with Johann Sokol von Lamberg on the side of Wenceslas IV and Prokops. Between 1392 and 1406 no country tables were kept in Moravia until the dispute was settled . In 1412 Eliška von Meziříčí inherited the goods in Střelice from her husband. After the outbreak of the Hussite Wars , Hynek's sons Hynek II and Boček Dürrteufel von Kunstadt joined the rebels. Since the Jevišovice castle had become a stronghold of the Hussites in south-west Moravia, Duke Albrecht V had the castle captured and destroyed in 1421. From 1423 the Hussites were able to hold Jevišovice Castle again until 1431, and it was probably conquered again by imperial troops in 1425. At that time the Lords of Kunstadt had a new castle built opposite the old castle on the spur on the right side of the Jevišovka . Both castles were first mentioned in 1432. In 1448 the brothers Hynek and Boček from Kunstadt and Jevišovice donated half of Střelice with the Kuchynka grove to their cousin Jan Zajímač from Kunstadt. The old castle was called desolate in the same year. In 1550, Sezema Zajímač from Kunstadt and Jevišovice gave his wife Anna von Boskowitz and the Jevišovice castle the village of Střelice as a morning gift.

After Georg Zajímač von Kunstadt's death, the male line of the family died out, the goods fell to his sister Katharina, who was married to the Chamberlain, Hynek Brtnický von Waldstein . In 1600 she appointed her cousin Karl II von Münsterberg as heir to the rule. He was followed in 1617 by his son Karl Friedrich von Münsterberg-Oels . In 1619 general Heinrich von Dampierre conquered Jevišovice during the Thirty Years' War. Střelice was devastated during the war. With the death of Karl Friedrich I von Münsterberg-Oels in 1647, the Münsterberg line of the Lords of Podiebrad expired and the rule fell to his son-in-law Silvius Nimrod von Württemberg . This entered the reign of Jevišovice to Emperor Ferdinand III. to get the Duchy of Oels . In 1649 the French Marshal Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches bought the rule for 92,119 Rhenish guilders . After his death in 1682, his younger son Karl Ludwig de Souches inherited Jevišovice. In 1686 he set up a family fideikommiss , which his son Karl Joseph inherited. In 1737 he bequeathed the Jevišovice and Plaveč dominions to his daughters Maria Anna and Maria Wilhelmina. In 1743 Maria Wilhelmina's husband Johann Graf von und zu Ugarte bought the Jevišovice manor with the castle , the summer house and the town of Jevišovice and the villages of Střelice, Bojanovice , Černín , Vevčice , Únanov , Hluboké Mašůvky , Pavlice and Pottaschehouses for 206,000 Rhenish houses Gulden. In 1756, Ugartes' six underage children inherited the property. In the inheritance comparison of 1774, the second eldest son, Colonel Chancellor Aloys Graf von Ugarte († 1817) received the rule, which is now worth 480,159 Rhenish guilders, in 1829 his nephew and main heir Joseph Graf von Ugarte took over the inheritance.

In 1834 the village Střelitz or Střelice consisted of 68 houses with 400 inhabitants. There was an authoritarian liquor house in the village, and the Němtschitz Meierhof ( Němčický Dvůr ) was located away . The parish and school location was Jaispitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Střelitz remained subject to the allodial rule of Jaispitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Střelice / Strzelitz 1849 a district court of the market in Jevišovice Moravian Budwitz. In 1858 Střelice broke away from Jevišovice and formed its own municipality. In 1868 the community became part of the Znojmo district, and in 1896 it became part of the newly formed Mährisch Budwitz district. The dam on the Jevišovka was built between 1894 and 1897; the structure designed by Italian engineers was the first stone dam in Moravia. After the dissolution of the Okres Moravské Budějovice, Střelice was assigned to the Okres Znojmo in 1960. Between 1975 and 1990 Střelice was incorporated into Jevišovice.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Střelice. The one-shift Němčický Dvůr ( Niemtscher Hof ) belongs to Střelice .

Attractions

• Chapel of St. family
• Bell tower
• Jevišovice castle stables , southeast of the village on a rock spur above the Jevišovka. There was an early settlement on the square. The Jevišovice Castle, built around 1277, was destroyed during the Hussite Wars and was described as desolate from 1448 onwards. Trenches, walls and small remains of walls have been preserved.
• Jevišovice dam , built 1894–1897

Web links

Commons : Střelice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Střelice
• Jevišovice Castle Stables on hrady.cz

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/594831/Strelice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Main list of Jevišovice Art Town
4. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), p. 260