Slatina u Jevišovic
| Slatina | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Area : | 804.2171 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 1 ' N , 16 ° 1' E | ||||
| Height: | 370 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 243 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 671 53 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Jevišovice - Hrotovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Lubomír Mandát (as of 2015) | ||||
| Address: | Slatina 1 671 53 Jevišovice |
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| Municipality number: | 594776 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecslatina.net | ||||
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Slatina (German Latin , formerly also sub-Latin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northeast of Jevišovice and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
Slatina is located on the right side above the valley of a small tributary to Slatinský potok in the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaispitzer hill country ). The village lies in the area of the Jevišovka Nature Park. The Roudnice (428 m nm) rises to the east. The Slatinský potok is dammed in the Želízkovice pond southwest of Slatina. State road II / 400 between Hostěradice and Rozkoš runs one kilometer north of the village .
Neighboring towns are Biskupice , Újezdský Mlyn and Litovany in the north, Kratochvilka, Na Dvorku, Přešovice and Šemíkovice in the Northeast, Františkov, Újezd , Dobronice and Přeskače the east, Běhařovice and Ratišovice the southeast, Černín in the south, Němčický Dvůr, Jevišovice , Střelice , Jiřice u Moravských Budějovic and Prokopov in the southwest, Hostim , Kyničky and Rozkoš in the west and Peklo, Pulkovský Mlýn and Pulkov in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the area. Jaroslav Palliardi and the Boskovštejn school director František Vildomec discovered Neolithic stone tools near Slatina . In addition, shards, clay models and female figures from the linear ceramic culture , Baden culture , Jaispitz culture and the bell beaker culture were found in the vicinity of the place . Other finds come from the Bronze , Iron and Latène Ages . These include two mine housing settlements , of which the one at the foot of the Bukovina can be attributed to the Horákov culture and the one in Flur v Luhu is probably of Slavic origin.
Slatina belonged to the sovereign estates in the 13th century and was administered by the local Vladiken family . The first documentary evidence is in 1279 Wolf (ram) von Slatina. In 1287, King Wenceslas II left the tithe income of the royal court in Slatina to the Michaeliskirche in Znojmo . In 1318 Smil von Slatina owned the estate, in 1349 it belonged to Zdyňka von Slatina and their son Ratibor († 1351). The next owner was Vítek von Slatina, who in 1353 sold 14 hooves from Slatina to Czesniek von Leipa with the consent of his wife Anna . Five years later, Anna, now widowed, sold further property to him. Until 1360 the Vladiks of Slatina enlarged their possessions considerably. Then there was a brisk transaction of goods until 1392; this included the acquisition of the Čmín estate in 1373 . The power struggle between Wenceslaus IV and Sigismund and the fratricidal war between Jobst and Prokop of Moravia shattered the country. The burgrave of Znojmo, Hynek Dürrteufel von Kunstadt († 1407), on Jevišovice who had fought on the side of Wenceslas IV with Johann Sokol von Lamberg , devastated the area; Between 1392 and 1406 no land tables were kept in Moravia until the dispute was settled. In 1417 Phyle ( Filip ) von Slatina became the owner of the estate. A year later the festival was described as desolate; Kunášek von Slatina got the title of Rochov at this time . During the Hussite Wars , the management of the land boards was suspended again until 1437 .
In 1437 Keruše, the daughter of Kuník from Slatina, who had probably inherited the estate from Phyle at that time, sold the Slatina farm with its subjects, fields, meadows, the grove and the Rybniště pond to Johann Bítovský from Lichtenburg . The other part of the village was owned by the lords of Kunstadt on Jevišovice. The large pond south of Slatina became an object of dispute between the owners of the Slatina estate and the lords of Kunstadt in 1435. Before 1447, the Jankovsky von Wlaschim acquired most of Slatina. The pond dispute was settled in 1464. In 1503 Heinrich Jankovsky von Wlaschim acquired eight more subjects in Slatina from Adam von Bačkovice on Police . From 1517 Slatina belonged to Heinrich's sons Peter, Nikolaus and Hynek. In 1530 they acquired the rest of the village with the festival and the court from Johann von Leipa. From 1550 Slatina was the seat of Hynek's sons Frydrich, Albrecht, Purkart, Václav, Burian and Zdeněk; they followed Frydrich's son Hynek.
Sigmund Wolf Jankovsky von Wlaschim and his wife Eliška, née Rájecká von Mírov, had a renaissance castle built in Slatina in 1602. Because of his participation in the Moravian class uprising of 1619, the provincial burgrave of the Margraviate of Moravia lost his properties and offices after the battle of the White Mountain . His family later received the confiscated property back. In 1633 Friedrich von Wlaschim united the Slatina manor on Bítov and Jemnice in 1633 with the Skalice manor . In 1687 Maximilian Ernst Baron Jankovsky von Vlasching (1665–1736), who was later raised to the rank of count, inherited the Slatina estate from his father of the same name. The daughters Marie Anna Leopoldina (1696–1734) and Maria Johanna (1701–1752) sprang from his marriage to Katharina Countess von Lamberg . With his death, the Jankovsky von Vlasching family died out in the male line. The Slatina estate was inherited by his daughter Leopoldina, who was married to Field Marshal Heinrich Dietrich Martin Joseph Graf Daun . In 1755 her son Maximilian Franz Xaver took over the estate; In 1788 his son Johann inherited it. After he died in 1795, the goods Bítov, Skalice, Horní Slatina and Slatina fell to his underage brother Franz de Paula Josef († 1836). In 1837 his son Heinrich Graf von Daun inherited the property. In 1843 he had the castle redesigned into a farmyard. The Counts of Daun mainly farmed sheep here. In the hallway Roudnice at Slatina iron ore was promoted to the first ironworks at Wölkingsthal seat grass , later on ironworks blessing of God was delivered. The settlement Franzdorf ( Františkov ) was established for the miners . At that time the magnetite deposit was extremely productive with an iron content between 50 and 60%.
In 1834, the allodial property Latin connected with the properties Skalitz , Ober-Kaunitz , Allingau , Röschitz , Chlupitz , Kordula and Biskupitz comprised a usable area of 1216 yoke 1191 square fathoms. The village Unter-Latin or Dolnj Zlatina consisted of 45 houses with 286 inhabitants. The residents lived from agriculture. There was a farm in the village. Sub-Latin was the seat of an official forest district. The parish and school location was Biskupitz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Latin was an allodial property, the place of jurisdiction for the combined goods was the Ober-Kaunitz market.
After the abolition of patrimonial Slatina / Latin formed a community in the judicial district of Kromau from 1849. Heinrich Graf von Daun left the Slatina estate to his brother Vladimir for use in 1852. In 1868 the community became part of the Kromau district. In 1888 a one-class village school began teaching. Wladimir von Daun inherited the estate in 1890, after his death it fell to his youngest brother Ottokar in 1896, who died in 1904 without heirs. On the basis of a family inheritance contract , the goods fell to the four children from the marriage of Bertha von Daun († 1856) and Karl Wilhelm von Haugwitz , who, however, could not agree on the division of the inheritance. When it was sold out in 1905, Robert Mayer from Znojmo bought the estate. Between 1901 and 1906 the local road to Kratochvilka was built, and then continued to Střelice until 1912. The construction of another road to Běhařovice, which began in 1922, was not completed due to the inability to finance it. In 1923 Slatina received the first bus connection. In the course of the land reform of 1924, the large estate was parceled out, the remainder was bought by the owner of the Jevišovice estate, Wilhelm Ofenheim von Ponteuxin. His descendants sold Jevišovice and Slatina in 1939 to the Silesian coal baron Eduard Larisch von Mönnich . In 1930 Slatina was connected to the electricity network. After the end of the Second World War, Larisch-Mönnich was expropriated and his property was confiscated. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Moravský Krumlov, Slatina was assigned to the Okres Moravské Budějovice in 1949. After its dissolution, Slatina came to Okres Znojmo in 1960 . Between 1958 and 1969 the Slatina school was taught in two classes, after which it was again reduced to one class. With the school year 1975/76 the school in Slatina was closed due to too few pupils. The mining industry, which had been stopped because of the long way to the ironworks, was taken up again by Austrian investors. Investigations carried out in the years 1957–58, however, showed only an unprofitable metal content of 40%.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Slatina. One-layer Kratochvilka belongs to Slatina.
Attractions
- Renaissance castle Slatina, built in 1602 for Sigmund Wolf Jankovsky von Wlaschim instead of a fortress. In 1843 Heinrich Graf von Daun had the left part of the palace converted into a farmyard. After the expropriation of the Larisch von Mönnich family, the castle was nationalized and later transferred to the local JZD . In the second half of the 20th century, the JZD was converted into a kitchen and canteen. Due to the political change , the planned renovation was no longer carried out. The cultural monument has belonged to Agrodružstvo Jevišovice since 1997. The arcades with cross vaults are preserved in the right part. Above the entrance there is a coat of arms of the builder and his wife. Today the municipal office is located in the left part of the castle, where richly decorated cross vaults have been preserved in only two of the ground floor rooms.
- Chapel of St. Trinity, it was erected in the village square in 1857 instead of a bell tower. The first altar and the organ came from the chateau chapel in Jevišovice. In 1919 the chapel received a new altar, and later a new organ from Kutná Hora . The chapel was renovated in the 1990s.
- Wayside shrine on the road to Rozkoš, erected on a mass grave of victims of cholera during the Napoleonic Wars.
- Stone cross in front of the chapel, erected in 1902 instead of a wooden cross to commemorate the land consolidation of 1898.
- Several crossroads
- Burgstall Slatina, in a private garden on the southwestern outskirts. The hill, surrounded by a ditch and now built with a large barn, was probably the seat of the Vladiks of Slatina. Since the complex, deserted since 1418, remained undiscovered for a long time, it was assumed that the medieval fortress had stood on the site of the castle.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/594776/Slatina
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Main list of Jevišovice Art Town
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), pp. 512-522