Biskupice (Biskupice-Pulkov)
| Biskupice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Třebíč | ||||
| Municipality : | Biskupice-Pulkov | ||||
| Area : | 944.0159 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 2 ' N , 16 ° 1' E | ||||
| Height: | 375 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 248 (March 1, 2001) | ||||
| Postal code : | 675 58 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Újezd - Myslibořice | ||||
Biskupice (German Biskupitz ) is a district of the municipality Biskupice-Pulkov in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers southeast of Jaroměřice nad Rokytnou and belongs to the Okres Třebíč .
geography
Biskupice is located in the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaispitzer hill country ) in the valley of the Rokytná . The Rokytná Nature Park stretches along the river. The Račí potok brook meanders through the northern part of the village. To the north rises the Hradisko (393 m nm), in the southeast the Roudnice (428 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Radkovice u Hrotovic in the north, Litovany , Přešovice and Újezdský Mlyn in the Northeast, Kašparův Mlyn, Vilímův Mlyn, Tavíkovice and Na Dvorku the east, Kratochvilka, Františkov and Újezd in the southeast, Slatina , Němčický Dvůr and Střelice in the south, Peklo and Rozkoš in the southwest, Pulkovský Mlýn and Pulkov in the west and Příštpo and Radkovice in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds show that the area was settled during the Paleolithic , Neolithic ( linear ceramic culture ), Bronze Age and Iron Age .
The first written mention of the Biscupici estate took place in 1131 under the Znojmo Propsteigütern. At the beginning of the 14th century Biscupicz became an episcopal fief. In 1314 Jarosch von Biskupitz was enfeoffed with Biscupicz , followed by Hermann von Biskupitz in 1318 and 1326. The seat of the feudal men was a fortress above the village.
The parish was established in the 14th century and is said to have been founded by Bishop Johann Očko von Wlašim . In 1398 pastor Georg appeared in the country . The church, desecrated during the Hussite Wars , was consecrated anew in 1460 by Bishop Protasch von Boskowitz .
In 1343 the bishop's feudal lord Herbord von Biskupitz owned the estate, around 1351 it belonged to Tobias von Biskupitz, 1376 to Marquard von Biskupitz, 1398 to Newhlas von Biskupitz, 1413 to Martin von Biskupitz, 1536 to Hynek Jankovsky von Wlaschim and 1547 to Sigmund Kuna von Kunstadt (documented 1495–1551). In 1555 Friedrich Jankovsky was enfeoffed with Biskupicze by Wlaschim . In 1569 the Biskupicze fortress was called desolate. The following owner was the Bohemian office secretary Niclaus Walter von Waltersperg, at whose request Biskupicze was elevated to a town by Emperor Maximilian II on January 20, 1570 ; at the same time it received the privileges for two annual markets, the sealing with green wax and a coat of arms. Before 1590, Friedrich d. J. Jankovsky von Wlaschim the estate, in 1592 Stanislaw Rogoisky von Rohoznik was enfeoffed with Biskupicze . He sold the estate in 1613 for 15,000 Moravian guilders to Wolf Sigmund Jankovsky von Wlaschim, who a little later sold the Biskupicze and Augezd estates to Valentin Pawlowsky von Pawlowic. Pavlovsky took part in the Moravian class uprising in 1620 , but the Catholic was pardoned after the Battle of White Mountain . Shortly afterwards he sold the goods Augezd and Biskupitz to Johann von Wertemate ( Wertemann von Wertema ), who had a renaissance castle built in the place. After his death, both goods fell home. In 1658 the diocese enfeoffed the imperial chief kitchen master Mathias von Wertemate with Augezd and Biskupitz . When he died in 1667, there was another reversion . The new owner was Karl Steindl von Plesenet, who separated the Augezd estate from Biskupitz and sold it to Johann Anton von Terz. In 1679 Salomena von Plesenet sold the Biskupitz estate to Zdenek Bohuslav Dubský von Třebomyslice, who a year later bought the Augezd estate from Barbara von Schröfel for 8,200 guilders. In 1701 his sons Ernst Ignaz and Christoph Ludwig inherited both estates; A little later they sold the Augezd estate to Franz Anton Salawa von Lípa ( František Antonín Salava z Lípy ). In 1729, Christoph Ludwig's son Zdenek Dubský from Třebomyslice took over the Biskupitz estate . Due to over-indebtedness, the property was first sold to a Freiherr von Weber in 1758, who reversed the purchase. Then the brothers Johann Karl and Maximilian Dubský from Třebomyslice bought Biskupitz , they sold the estate in 1761 for 20,000 guilders to Adam Ignaz von Berchtold . This sold Biskupitz in 1771 for 30,000 Rhenish guilders to Franz Freiherr von Pillersdorf . His eldest son Anton sold Biskupitz on January 27, 1829 for 87,000 guilders to Count Franz Daun , who attached the estate to Ober-Kaunitz . In 1837 his son Heinrich Graf von Daun inherited the property. The Counts of Daun mainly farmed sheep here.
In 1834, the Lehngut Biskupitz , which is connected to the allodial estates of Ober-Kaunitz, Skalitz , Allingau , Röschitz , Chlupitz , Kordula and Latin , comprised a usable area of 1489 yoke 1138 square fathoms. The market Biskupitz or Biskupice consisted of 126 houses with 543 Moravian-speaking inhabitants. Four annual fairs were held in Biskupitz. Under the patronage of the Prince Archbishop of Olomouc who were the Jevišovice assigned Deanery Parish, Church of St. Martin and the school. There was also an aristocratic castle with a yard , a liquor house, a potash boiler and a mill in the village. The market was the seat of an official forest district. Biskupitz was the parish for Unter-Latin , Littowan , Radkowitz , Roskosch and Pulkau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Biskupitz was a feudal estate, the place of jurisdiction for the combined goods was the market in Ober-Kaunitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Biskupice / Biskupitz formed a market town in the judicial district of Hrottowitz from 1849. In 1868 the community became part of the Kromau district. In 1870 Biskupice consisted of 96 houses including the single layers Kratochvilka and Peklo and had 528 inhabitants. In 1891 the volunteer fire brigade was founded. At the end of the 19th century, the first archaeological investigations were carried out by Jaroslav Palliardi and Karel Jaroslav Maška. With the death of Ottokar Graf von Daun, the family of the Counts of Daun died out in the male line in 1904. On the basis of a family inheritance contract , the goods fell to the four children from the marriage of Bertha von Daun († 1856) and Karl Wilhelm von Haugwitz , who, however, could not agree on the division of the inheritance and initially leased the goods. Karl von Haugwitz auf Osová sold the Biskupice estate to Bohumír Rosenbaum. In 1910 Josefa Blažena Vorlová founded an orphanage for the Raphael Sisters ( Sestry III. Řádu sv. Františka pod ochranou sv. Rafaela archanděla ). After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated and in 1918 the community became part of the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic . In 1921 598 people lived in the 108 houses in Biskupice. After the Munich Agreement, Biskupice remained with Czechoslovakia in 1938 and was incorporated into the Okres Moravské Budějovice. In 1948 the Biskupice estate was nationalized. The orphanage of St. Joseph the Raphael Sisters was forcibly dissolved in 1950 as part of Aktion K. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Moravské Budějovice, Biskupice was assigned to the Okres Třebíč in 1961. On July 1, 1965, the municipalities of Biskupice and Pulkov were merged to form the municipality of Biskupice-Pulkov. In the years 1972 to 1973 the castle was demolished.
Local division
The one-layer Peklo belongs to the district of Biskupice . The district forms the cadastral district Biskupice u Hrotovic.
economy
The Gajdoš brewery is located in Biskupice.
Attractions
- Church of St. Martin, built in the 14th century under Bishop Jan Volek . It received its present form during the major renovation in 1834. It has four elders; the altar sheet of the high altar including the wall painting was created by Josef Winterhalder . In the church there are tombstones for the kk dragoon captain Ferdinand Leopold Dubský of Třebomyslice († 1683) and Sidonia Maximiliana Dubská of Třebomyslice, née Přepický von Richenburg († 1686).
- The cemetery, an empire tombstone in the form of a woman's figure and the memorial stone for the victims of cholera in the form of a pine cone are listed.
- school
- Burgstall Biskupice on the elongated wooded ridge Hradisko northeast above the village. The fortress was probably built at the beginning of the 14th century as the seat of feudal men. It is believed that it was destroyed in the 15th century. In 1569 it was called desolate. The remains of the trench have been preserved.
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, at the bridge over the Rokytná
- Niche chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, at the junction of the road to Pulkov
Former buildings
- Biskupice Castle, the Renaissance building erected in the middle of the 17th century for the Lords of Wertemate, was redesigned in neo-Gothic style after 1904. From 1948 the building was used as a social welfare facility. Failed repair work led to deterioration. The demolition took place between 1972 and 1973.
Web links
- History of Biskupice
- Burgstall Biskupice on hrady.cz
- History of the orphanage of the Raphael Sisters
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/604810/Biskupice-u-Hrotovic
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), pp. 517-522