Rešice
| Rešice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Area : | 996.64 hectares | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 3 ' N , 16 ° 10' E | ||||
| Height: | 314 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 342 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 671 73 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Branišovice - Rouchovany | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petra Jílková (as of 2016) | ||||
| Address: | Rešice 97 671 73 Tulešice |
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| Municipality number: | 594725 | ||||
| Website : | www.resice.cz | ||||
Rešice (German Röschitz ) is a Czech municipality in South Moravia . It is located 13 km west of Moravský Krumlov and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
Rešice is located in the Hrotovická pahorkatina ( Hrottowitz hill country ) and is traversed by the Rešický creek. To the northeast rises the Velký Kopec (392 mnm) and in the southeast of the Strašák (351 mnm). State road II / 396 runs through the village between Branišovice and Rouchovany . To the north lies the Heřmanice desert , behind it the Dukovany nuclear power plant and repository .
Neighboring places are Dukovany in the north, Horní Dubňany in the northeast, Dolní Dubňany in the east, Tulešice and Čermákovice in the southeast, Alinkov and Horní Kounice in the south, Zámek, Valův Mlýn, Spálený Mlýn, Bendův Mlýn and Tavíkovice in the west, Šlabýkovice in the south-west, Šlabýkovice and Texlův Mlýn, Rouchovany and Kordula in the north-west.
history
Rešice was first mentioned in a document in 1358 as part of the ownership of the brothers Ulrich and Hermann von Neuhaus , who had acquired it from Mareš von Rešice the year before. In 1361 Dietrich von Rešice left his share with a mill and half of the forests to the clergyman Niklas and his brother Martin von Rešice. In 1365 Heinrich von Neuhaus sold his share to Johann von Kadliče. At the same time, Niklas Hakl owned a Freihof. Another small share belonged to the brothers Theodorich and Smil von Knyhnice, who in 1371 transferred it to Bohuslav von Radkov. In 1374 Theodorich von Rešice sold a Freihof to Johann von Hroznětice. The oldest news about the festivities comes from 1378. In the same year Ulrich von Rešice and Gimram von Dobronice prescribed their wives income from their shares, Smil von Knyhnice sold his share to Hermann von Neuhaus. Hynek Bitovský von Lichtenburg ceded his claims in Rešice to Hermann von Neuhaus in 1390. In 1398 Niklas von Rešice prescribed income from his share to his wife Slawyna. In 1415 Peter Hnylicka von Rešice owned two courtyards, one of which was provided with a tower. In 1466 King Georg von Podiebrad had Johann von Rauchowan signed for both free courts; whose heir Laurenz von Rauchowan signed it over in 1481 to Niklas von Peč on Tulešice. Jan Boček Dürrteufel von Kunstadt sold a third Freihof in 1481 to Georg von Rešice. Subsequently, Niklas von Peč took the entire estate and sold it to Heinrich von Wlašim in 1496. The following owners included Wilhelm von Wlašim around 1550, then Heinrich the Elder around 1564. J. from Wlašim.
On March 22, 1682, Karl Wenzel Jankowsky von Wlašim sold the Rešice manor with a knight's seat, a brewery and brandy house, a yard and a sheepfold for 18,000 Rhenish guilders to Sigmund Ferdinand Želecký von Počenice. 1702 his son Maximilian Franz inherited the property; on June 30, 1708 he sold the estate for 28,500 Rhenish guilders to Maria Antonia Countess von Rödern , née Šubíř von Chobyně. She bequeathed the estate to her widower Joseph von Rödern and her children in equal parts on June 10, 1709. On September 7, 1731, Bernard Anton Graf von Rödern sold the Röschitz estate with the new village of Kordula for 50,400 Rhenish guilders to the Imperial and Royal Field Marshal Lieutenant Alan Graf von Löwingstein ( Livingstone ) and his wife Lucretia. Alan von Löwingstein bequeathed the property to his cousin, the Imperial and Royal Lieutenant Colonel Wilhelm Freiherr von Lewingstein, on November 10, 1740. After he succumbed to his injuries from the battle of Chotusitz on June 6, 1742 , the estate fell to his widow Ludovika, née Countess von Hardegg . The latter bequeathed it to her second husband, the Imperial and Royal Feldzeugmeister Joseph Graf von Marquier, on January 17, 1760. His heirs, the Imperial and Royal Rittmeister Jakob Freiherr Mac Elligot and his sister Katharina sold the Röschitz estate with Kordula on April 27, 1768 for 62,000 Rhenish guilders to the Imperial and Royal General Joseph Anton Karl Freiherr von Canon, Marquis de Ville . In 1792, his daughter Maria Anna, widowed Countess Callenberg , inherited the estate, and on August 17, 1798 she sold it to Leopoldina Countess von Daun for 100,000 Rhenish guilders and 100 ducats of key money . This, meanwhile married Countess von Königsegg-Aulendorf , sold the Gut Röschitz with Kordula on July 12, 1833 for 125,000 guilders and 100 ducats key money to her relative Franz Graf von Daun, who owned it with his goods Ober-Kaunitz , Latin , Allingau , Skalitz , Chlupitz , and Biskupitz united. In 1837 his son Heinrich Graf von Daun inherited the property. The Counts of Daun mainly farmed sheep.
In 1834 Gut Röschitz had a usable area of 1386 yoke 104 square fathoms. The village Röschitz or Rešice consisted of 97 houses with 379 Moravian-speaking inhabitants. In the village there was the St. Johannes Nepomuk Chapel, a school and a mill. The Röschitz Castle with the Meierhof was situated apart. Röschitz was also the seat of a forest district. The parish was Ober-Dubnian , the administrative center was Ober-Kaunitz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Röschitz remained subject to the combined estates of Ober-Kaunitz, Latin, Allingau, Skalitz, Röschitz, Chlupitz, Kordula and Biskupitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Röschitz formed from 1849 with the district Kordula municipality Rešice in the judicial district of Kromau. In 1868 the community became part of the Kromau district. With the death of Ottokar Graf von Daun, the family of the Counts of Daun died out in the male line in 1904. On the basis of a family inheritance contract , the goods fell to the four children from the marriage of Bertha von Daun († 1856) and Karl Wilhelm von Haugwitz , who, however, could not agree on the division of the inheritance and initially leased the goods and then sold them.
After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state of Austria-Hungary disintegrated , and Rešice became part of the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 . After the Munich Agreement, Rešice remained with Czechoslovakia in 1938 and was incorporated into the Okres Moravské Budějovice. After the end of the Second World War, Rešice was again part of the Okres Moravský Krumlov. In 1948 Kordula lost its status as a district. In the course of the abolition of the Moravský Krumlov Okres, Rešice was assigned to the Znojmo Okres in 1961.
Community structure
No districts are identified for the municipality of Rešice. Basic settlement units are Kordula and Rešice. Zámek ( Röschitz Castle ) also belongs to Rešice .
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Kordula and Rešice.
Attractions
- Renaissance chateau Rešice, located 700 m southwest of the village in the settlement of Zámek on a terrace above the Olešná valley and surrounded by farm buildings, was probably built by the lords of Wlašim at the end of the 16th century instead of a medieval fortress. In the 18th century, the renaissance castle lost its importance as a manor. Today the dilapidated castle is part of a farm and not open to the public.
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, on a hilltop to the east above the village. It was built in 1720 after the legacy of Joseph von Rödern and received three altars. According to their donation, the Dubnian parish had to read a silent mass there every week. In 1777 a group of seven figures of saints was created around the church.
- The statue of the Virgin Mary on the Rešice village square, created in 1875
- Chapel in Kordula
- Memorial plaque on the house where Adolf Opálka was born in Kordula
- Dolmen above the Rouchovanka valley, shortly before its confluence with the Rokytná , was built in 1927 to commemorate a victim of the road accident
- Hubertův dub ( Hubertus oak ), the approx. 500 old tree monument stands one and a half kilometers from Hubertův dub o stáří asi 500 let on the edge of the forest.
Sons and daughters of the church
- Alois Miesbach (1791–1857), Austrian industrialist
- Adolf Opálka (1915–1942), resistance fighter against the National Socialists, born in Kordula
- František Pospíšil (1919–1944), resistance fighter against the National Socialists, cousin of Opálka
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/594725/Resice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), pp. 515-522
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/594725/Obec-Resice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/594725/Obec-Resice