Kadov u Moravského Krumlova
| Kadov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Area : | 624.6408 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 59 ' N , 16 ° 17' E | ||||
| Height: | 277 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 142 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 672 01 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Dobelice - Miroslav | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Roman Sobol (as of 2016) | ||||
| Address: | Kadov 23 672 01 Moravský Krumlov |
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| Municipality number: | 594237 | ||||
| Website : | www.obec-kadov.cz | ||||
Kadov (German Kodau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers south of Moravský Krumlov and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
Kadov is located on the upper reaches of the Kadovský potok in the Bobravská vrchovina ( Bobrawa Upland ). To the northeast rises the Lesonický kopec (377 mnm), in the southeast the Kadovská hora ( Kodauer Berg , 367 mnm), south the Pustina (340 mnm) and in the northwest the Na Vartě (323 mnm). State road II / 413 runs between Moravský Krumlov and Hostěradice a good kilometer west of the village .
Neighboring towns are Dobelice and Petrovice in the north, Lesonice , Leskoun and Vedrovice in the Northeast, Bohutice and Miroslavské Knínice the east, Suchohrdly u Miroslavi , Pemdorf and Miroslav in the southeast, Hostěradice in the south, Mišovice and Skalice in the southwest, Trstěnice in the west and Džbánice , Čermákovice , Tulešice and Vémyslice in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds show a Slavic settlement of the municipality during the late castle wall period ( doba mladohradištní ) between 950 and 1200.
The first written mention of the place took place in 1235 in a document from Margrave Přemysl for the nunnery in Doubravník , in which he gave the monastery a. a. confirmed the church patronage in Chadau . It is believed that the burgrave Stefan von Medlov left the monastery, which he founded between 1228 and 1231, the patronage of his Chadau estate . In 1382 the village was called Cadow . After the abolition of the Doubravník monastery, the patronage fell back to the Lords of Pernstein as owners of the estate in 1440 . From 1513 the village was called Kodav . In 1540 Wilhelm / Vilém Kuna d. Ä. von Kunstadt († 1548) received an interest from the villages of Kodav and Petrovice from the Žďár monastery . Johann von Pernstein sold the village and the parish Kodav including four inmates in Moschkowitz in 1545 to Sigmund Jiří Valecký von Mírov, who also acquired Misslitz in 1564 and made it his seat. A portion of the village with seven subjects belonging to the Daleschitz monastery was exempted from seizure liability in 1564 by Heinrich von Kralitz against seven geese and 14 chickens . In the middle of the 15th century, the Kodav parish became Protestant. In 1567 Sigmund Jiří Valecký von Mírov sold the Misslitz estate to Wenzel Hoditzky von Hoditz. After the Battle of the White Mountain , the goods of Hynko Hoditzky von Hoditz were confiscated and in 1625 sold to Gundaker von Liechtenstein , who added them to his rule in Kromau . In the following time the parish went out, the village was re-Catholicized and parish to Hosterlitz . In 1634 Gundaker von Liechtenstein raised the rule of Kromau with the attached Gut Wolframitz under the name of Dominion Liechtenstein to a Fideikommiss . In 1643 the place was called Kadau . At the end of the Thirty Years' War, Swedish troops ravaged the village in 1645 and looted the church. In 1647 Gundaker von Liechtenstein ceded the rule of Liechtenstein to his son Ferdinand Johann († 1662). The following owners were his brother Hartmann von Liechtenstein, then from 1686 to 1709 his son Maximilian Jakob Mauritz , from 1711 his brother Anton Florian , from 1721 his son Josef Johann Adam , from 1732 his son Johann Nepomuk Karl . After the latter died in 1748 without heirs, Josef Wenzel von Liechtenstein inherited the rule. On March 20, 1751 he exchanged the rule of Kromau with his brother Emanuel for the allodial rule of Lundenburg . The village was first called Kodau . On May 26, 1753 a locality was established in Kodau at the expense of the community and the church dedicated to St. Bartholomew, a school was also set up at this time. In 1771 Karl Borromeo von Liechtenstein inherited the rule of Kromau, followed by his son Karl Joseph Emanuel (1765–1795) from 1789 and his son Karl Joseph (1790–1865) from 1796. In 1793, 361 people lived in Kodau.
In 1834 Kodau or Kadow consisted of 75 houses with 433 German-speaking residents who lived from cultivating fields, viticulture and fruit. Under the patronage of the authorities were the local church of St. Philip and James and the school. In Kodau two rich limestone quarries and two lime kilns were operated. When cholera broke out in 1836, 50 residents died. In 1845 a new rectory was built. Until the middle of the 19th century, Kodau was subject to the Fideikommiss-Primogeniturherrschaft Kromau with Groß-Tajax and the Allodialgut Frainspitz .
After the abolition of patrimonial Kodau / Kadov formed a community in the judicial district of Kromau from 1849. In 1868 the community became part of the Kromau district. In 1880 there were 420 Germans and 24 Czechs in Kodau; ten years later the community had 400 inhabitants, of which 353 were Germans and 47 Czechs. The schoolhouse was extended in 1883 and the two-class classes began. The mining of iron ore ceased in 1888. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1893. In 1910 Kodau consisted of 92 houses and 401 inhabitants, 394 of whom were Germans and six Czechs. According to the denomination, 396 Catholics, three Jews and one Protestant lived in the village.
After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated and in 1918 the community became part of the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic . In 1921, 439 people lived in Kodau, including 380 Germans and 43 Czechs. In 1930 the village consisted of 98 houses and had 372 inhabitants, of which 338 were Germans and 24 Czechs. The limestone quarries were shut down around 1930. After the Munich Agreement , the village on the language border was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Znojmo district until 1945 . In 1939 there were 374 people in Kodau, 250 of whom were Germans and 24 Czechs. After the end of the Second World War Kadov came back to Czechoslovakia and was again assigned to the Okres Moravský Krumlov. The German-speaking population was largely expelled to Germany between 1945 and 1946 , and around 20 people settled in Austria. During the territorial reform of 1960, Kadov was assigned to the Okres Znojmo in the course of the repeal of the Okres Moravský Krumlov . A cultural center was built in the 1970s. The school was closed in 1977 and the children were retrained to Miroslav. The kindergarten was later given up due to insufficient workload. The traditional Bartholomäus-Kirtag ( Bartolomějské hody ) was celebrated for the last time in 1992, as there were no more youth in the village. On the occasion of the 770th anniversary, Kadov received a coat of arms and a banner in 2005. The dilapidated cultural center was reconstructed in 2007 with funds from the Ministry of Culture of the Czech Republic, the Jihomoravský kraj and the ČEZ Foundation.
Attractions
- Church of the Apostles Philip and James, the late Gothic building erected in the 15th century stands on a knoll on the village square. It received its present form during the renovation in 1822, during which the chapel of St. Margarethe was canceled. The church has four altars. From 1753 to 1822 she was dedicated to St. Bartholomew consecrated.
- Late baroque cemetery gate with several figures of saints by the Třebíč sculptor Štěpán Pagan from 1734. On the ledge there are statues of St. Urban and Florian; in the four niches figures of St. Trinity, the Pieta and the hll. Rochus, Sebastian and Rosalia. It was renovated in 2005.
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk on the village square in front of the rectory, created in 1738 by Štěpán Pagan
- Former rectory from 1845. In 2003 the parish acquired the building and renovated it. Today the municipal office is housed there.
- Stone plague column with forged double cross, erected in 1617
- Kadovská skála, a former limestone quarry in the Kadovský potok valley, west of the village
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/594237/Kadov
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Cf. list of the masters of Kunstadt # Boleradice line: Boček Kuna († 1495) and his descendants
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), pp. 309-349
- ↑ h Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. aus_znaim.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).