Pemdorf
| Pemdorf | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Municipality : | Miroslav | ||||
| Area : | 663 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 57 ' N , 16 ° 19' E | ||||
| Height: | 270 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 671 72 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Miroslav - Dobelice | ||||
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Pemdorf (German Böhmdorf ) is a locality in the city of Miroslav in the Czech Republic . It is located on the northern outskirts of Miroslav and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
Pemdorf is located to the left of the Miroslavka ( Damitzbach ) brook and is surrounded by the hills of Miroslavská hrásť ( Misslitzer Horst ). To the north rises the Kadovská hora ( Kodauer Berg , 367 mnm), in the south the Markův Kopec ( Markusberg , 300 mnm), to the southwest the Paseka (289 mnm) and in the northwest the Kozí vrch (328 mnm) and the Pustina (340 mnm) .
Neighboring towns are Kadov and Miroslavské Knínice in the north, Bohutice , Olbramovice and Našiměřice in the north-east, Miroslav in the east and south, Oleksovice and Vítonice in the south-west, Hostěradice in the west and Míšovice in the north-west,
history
Bechmtorf was first mentioned in a document in 1387 when the brothers Sigmund and Hartleb von Myslibořic sold the Myroslawa fortress with the associated villages of Bechmtorf and Mittlerdorf - together called Myroslaw - to Hans von Hardegg . Between 1497 and 1569 the Myroslawa fortress belonged to the Valecký of Mírov. In 1533 Ferdinand I. made Misliz a market; At that time this name referred to the estate and the fortress Myroslawa, to which the three closely spaced wine-growing locations Böhmdorf - where the parish stood -, Mitterdorf and Wenzelsdorf belonged. A document from 1565 shows that Böhmdorf and Mitterdorf together formed the market town of Misliz . In 1569, Jiří Valecký von Mírov exchanged the Misliz estate with Wenceslaus Hodický von Hoditz for the Hostim estate . During the Reformation in the 16th century, Böhmdorf became Protestant. During the Thirty Years War the village was re-Catholicized by the Jesuits.
After the battle of the White Mountain , the property of the insurgent Hynko Hoditz was confiscated by Hoditz; In 1626 Georg von Náchod and Lichtenburg bought the Mislitz estate. His son Ferdinand Leopold sold it to Rudolf von Kaunitz in 1661 . The following owners were Rudolf Heinrich von Schaumburg and, from 1687, his son Hannibal. In January 1692, his widow Maria Katharina sold a part of the lordship from the Mislitz market (Mitterdorf and Böhmdorf with Miroslaw Castle), the village of Wenzelsdorf, a farm , a sheep farm, vineyard and toll to Ferdinand von Morzin, who in September 1692 made it Purchase price to Bruck Abbey , which was obliged to sell the Althart and Klupitz estates . After the dissolution of the monastery Bruck dominion fell Mislitz with the connected Good Lodenitz 1784 the religious fund to. With the outbreak of rinderpest in 1813 and the sheep scabies in the following year, most of the cattle owners in Böhmdorf and Misslitz lost their herds. In 1823 the Moravian-Silesian State Property Alienation Commission sold the Mislitz estate to Joseph von Hopfen. North of the church, the Mislitz cemetery was laid out in 1830 on the Böhmdorfer Flur. When the eruption of the crushing riot broke out , 31 residents died in 1831.
In 1835 the village of Böhmdorf or Pemdorf , located in the Znojmo district and directly adjacent to Mislitz, consisted of 103 houses in which 540 people lived. The parish and school location was Mislitz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Böhmdorf remained subject to the allodial rule of Mislitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Böhmdorf / Pemdorf formed a municipality in the judicial district of Mährisch Kromau from 1849 . From 1869 the community belonged to the Mährisch Kromau district ; at that time Böhmdorf had 615 inhabitants. In 1899 it was incorporated into Mislitz. In 1900 there were 713 people living in Böhmdorf ; In 1910 there were 819. In the 1921 census, 717 people lived in the 158 houses in the village, including 483 Germans, 205 Czechs and 4 Jews. In 1930 Böhmdorf had 704 inhabitants. In the 1930s, Böhmdorf lost the status of a district and was considered a suburban settlement of Misslitz. After the Munich Agreement , the place was added to the Greater German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Znojmo district until 1945 . After the end of the war, Pemdorf returned to Czechoslovakia, and the old district structures were restored. Most of the German-speaking residents were expelled in 1946 . In the course of the territorial reform and the abolition of the Okres Moravský Krumlov, Pemdorf came to the Okres Znojmo on July 1, 1960 . The 663 hectare Pemdorf cadastral area was added to the Miroslav cadastral area in 1966.
Attractions
- Baroque church of St. Peter and Paul, built 1727–1729 by the Bruck monastery on the eastern outskirts of Böhmdorf
- Catholic cemetery, laid out in 1830
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 646
Web links
- Story of Miroslav and Pemdorf
- Location description at the cultural association of the South Moravians in Austria
- Description of the location of Misslitz and Böhmdorf on europas-mitte.de
- Misslitz with Böhmdorf and Wenzelsdorf on suedmaehren.eu
Individual evidence
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znaimer Kreis, Brünn 1837, pp. 392–393
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 952 Pemdorf - Perjése