Vítonice u Znojma
| Vítonice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Area : | 575.2093 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 55 ' N , 16 ° 12' E | ||||
| Height: | 202 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 251 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 671 61 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Znojmo - Hostěradice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Střecha (as of 2016) | ||||
| Address: | Vítonice 54 671 61 Prosiměřice |
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| Municipality number: | 595080 | ||||
| Website : | www.vitonice.info | ||||
Vítonice (German Wainitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 13 kilometers northeast of Znojmo and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
The street village of Vítonice is located on the lower reaches of the Křepička brook in the Thaya-Schwarza valley . The Jevišovka forms a broad valley towards the south . To the north rises the Horní Hájek (321 m nm), in the west the Kamenná hora (278 m nm). State road II / 413 between Znojmo and Hostěradice runs through the village .
Neighboring towns are Želetice , Morašice and Skalice in the north, Chlupice , Hostěradice , Pemdorf and Václavov in the Northeast, Rybníčky Mlyn, Karlov, Kasenec and Dolenice the east, Oleksovice the southeast, Stošíkovice na Louce and Prosiměřice in the south, Bohunice in the southwest, Kyjovice , Loucký Mlýn and Tvořihráz in the west and Žerotice and Domčice in the northwest.
history
Weydnitz was first mentioned in writing on November 30, 1341, when Pertold von Leipa left the village and the farm and a house in Hostěradice to the knight Ješek . In 1367 Agnes, the mother-in-law of Lyček von Šlapanice, owned a Wittum in Wainitz . During the Hussite Wars , the Hussite faith spread in the village. In 1519 the village was called Witonicz . In 1548 Berchtold von Leipa sold the Witonicz estate to Jindřich Březnický von Náchod , who attached it to his Želetice estate. Later the Lords of Náchod combined the Witonicz estate with the Žerotice estate. In 1612 his descendant Georg Graf von Náchod Žerotice sold with Witonicz and other accessories to Zdenek Graf von Hoditz. Georg Ehrenreich von Zinzendorf and Pottendorf acquired the Žerotice estate from this in 1628 for 28,000 guilders. He sold it on May 24, 1630 to Alois von Galdiran; he was followed by his son Johann Peter Jakob von Galdiran, then his mother Meta Klara, née von Strahlendorf, and then her brother Wolfgang Leopold Freiherr von Strahlendorf. After his death, the widow Anna Katharina, née von Rostroschow, sold the estate to Johann Walderode von Eckhausen for her children for 18,000 Rhenish guilders on October 13, 1638. From 1641 the place was called Weidnitz . In 1643 Swedish troops ravaged the village. Johann Walderode sold the Zerotitz estate , which had been devastated as a result of the Thirty Years' War , to Arnold von Prailitt, whose widow Anna Kunigunde, née von Thimo, sold the estate to Kasimir von Blier. The changing owners were unable to restore the property to a profitable state. On January 20, 1677, his sons shared the inheritance, whereby the Zerotitz estate, described as ruined and onerous, went to the younger son Ferdinand Ernst. His son Max Ferdinand von Blier appointed his mother Martha, née Countess Braida, as heir on April 11, 1706 . On July 2, 1711, their siblings sold the Zerotitz estate, including the devastated village of Weignitz, for 66,000 Rhenish guilders to Franz Karl Berchtold , who combined it with his Selletitz estate .
In 1720, the first-wedded sons Franz Adam and Adam Ignaz von Berchtold jointly inherited the paternal property; the village was called Weinitz . After the division of the estate on November 23, 1722, the older of the brothers, Franz Adam von Berchtold, took over the allodial rule of Selletitz with the attached estates of Zerotitz and Domschitz . He died in the same year and left the rule to his underage son Prosper. From 1751 the village was called Weydnitz . Prosper von Berchtold sold the Selletitz estate with Zerotitz and Domschitz on December 31, 1755 for 150,000 Rhenish guilders to Maria Elisabeth. Countess of Waldorf . By inheritance on June 11, 1761, her son Ignaz took over the dominions Selletitz and Sadek with Roketnitz . In 1796, Count Ignaz von Waldorf appointed Franz Kajetan Count von Chorinsky as his heir on the condition that the goods should go to his brother Ignaz if he joined the Order of Malta . In 1809 the village was sacked by French troops. In 1816 a school was built. In 1828 a big fire broke out in the village. Numerous residents died in the nausea epidemic of 1831/32. On March 27, 1832, Friedrich Graf von Chorinsky inherited the Lords of Selletitz (with Zerotitz, Krepitz and Domschitz), Hostialkow and Wessely , the other Lordship of Brumow and the Sadek estate with Roketnitz from his father Franz Kajetan .
In 1834 the village of Wainitz or Wytonice consisted of 57 houses with 326 mixed-language residents. There was a school in the village. The parish was Proßmeritz , the official seat was Selletitz. In 1845 the lower parts of the village were flooded after a downpour. In the following year, another major fire broke out that destroyed 16 houses. Until the middle of the 19th century, Wainitz remained subject to the allodial rule of Selletitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial Wainitz / Vitonice formed a municipality in the judicial district of Znojmo from 1849. In 1863 Viktor Graf von Chorinsky sold the goods Zerotitz and Selletitz including Wainitz to Friedrich Kammel von Hardegger. During the German War , Wainitz was sacked by Prussian troops in 1866, who also brought cholera into the village. In 1868 the municipality became part of the Znojmo District. In 1880 the community had 396 inhabitants, including 320 Czechs and 72 Germans. In 1889 a new school building was built and lessons were held in German. Most of the residents worked in the Selletitz sugar factory and on the estate there. In 1910 418 people lived in the 77 houses in Wainitz, 378 of them Germans and 40 Czechs. After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state of Austria-Hungary disintegrated , and in 1918 the municipality of Wainitz became part of the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic . In 1924 the Czech place name was changed to Vítonice . In 1927 the village was electrified. In 1930 Wainitz consisted of 86 houses and had 422 inhabitants, including 308 Germans and 106 Czechs. In 1937 the new chapel was built on the village square. After the Munich Agreement , Wainitz was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Znojmo district until 1945 . In 1939 it was incorporated into Proßmeritz . After the end of the Second World War Vítonice came back to Czechoslovakia, the incorporation was canceled. The German population was expelled and the village was repopulated with Czechs. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1947. 1950 lived in Vítonice 328 people, 1961 there were 317. 1976 Vítonice was again incorporated into Prosiměřice. In the same year the primary school was closed and the children retrained to Prosiměřice. Vítonice broke away from Prosiměřice in 1990 and formed its own municipality again. Since 2001 the community has had a coat of arms and a banner; the solemn consecration of the community symbols took place together with the 660th anniversary of the first mention.
Attractions
- Chapel of the Exaltation of the Cross, on the village green, built in 1937. The large chapel was built according to the legacy of the resident Barbara Buchta, who died the year before, but at the request of the donor it should be dedicated to St. Consecrated hearts of Jesus.
- Wine cellar on the road to Hostěradice
- Mill with a stork's nest on the forge
- Niche chapel, east of the village on the hilltop on the road to Hostěradice, built in 1922
- Niche chapel of St. Trinity, on the road to Želetice. It was built around 1831 and renovated in 2007-2008.
- Niche chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, by the bridge over the Křepička in the center of the village. The chapel, built in 1830, was demolished in 1980 as part of the bridge reconstruction, only the wooden statue of the saint could be saved. In 2013 the chapel was rebuilt according to old photographs.
- Seven field crosses from the 19th and beginning of the 20th century
- Wayside shrine in the acacia grove "Akáty" north of the village, erected at the beginning of the 21st century by local writer Martin Smeták
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War, unveiled in 1922, it was reconstructed in the 1990s
- Red Army Memorial
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/595080/Vitonice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), pp. 505–507