Černín
| Černín | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Area : | 994.0567 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 59 ' N , 16 ° 2' E | ||||
| Height: | 286 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 146 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 671 53 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Jevišovice - Plaveč | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Josef Kligl (as of 2015) | ||||
| Address: | Černín 49 671 53 Jevišovice |
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| Municipality number: | 593893 | ||||
| Website : | www.cernin-zn.cz | ||||
Černín (German Czernin , also Tschernin , Schirnin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 15 kilometers north of Znojmo and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
Černín is located in the Jevišovická pahorkatina on the Jevišovka above the confluence of the Kroužský potok.
Neighboring towns are Slatina in the north, Ratišovice in the northeast, Stupešice in the east, Vevčice in the southeast, Hluboké Mašůvky in the south, Bojanovice in the southwest, Jevišovice in the west and Střelice in the northwest.
history
The village was mentioned for the first time in 1131 in a deed of the church in Znojmo about a hoof land. Bohuněk and Ryšek from Černín were named as owners of the village in 1255. Subsequently, different Vladiken took turns and the property was dismembered. In the second half of the 13th century, the abbess Elisabeth von Černín donated her share to the newly founded Poor Clare Monastery in Znojmo . To finance the construction of the monasteries of St. Anthony and St. In 1295 the order sold Clare Černín to Eliška, the wife of Beneš von Wartenberg . In the second half of the 14th century, Boček von Kunstadt acquired the place piece by piece and in 1367 added it to his rule Jevišovice .
After Georg Zajímač von Kunstadt's death, the male line of the family died out, the goods fell to his sister Katharina, who was married to the Chamberlain, Hynek Brtnický von Waldstein . In 1600 she appointed her cousin Karl II von Münsterberg as heir to the rule. He was followed in 1617 by his son Karl Friedrich von Münsterberg-Oels . With the death of Karl Friedrich I von Münsterberg-Oels in 1647, the Münsterberg line of the Lords of Podiebrad expired and the rule fell to his son-in-law Silvius Nimrod von Württemberg . This entered the reign of Jevišovice to Emperor Ferdinand III. to get the Duchy of Oels . In 1649 the French Marshal Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches bought the rule for 92,119 Rhenish guilders . After his death in 1682, his younger son Karl Ludwig de Souches inherited Jevišovice. In 1686 he set up a family fideikommiss , which his son Karl Joseph inherited. In 1737 he bequeathed the Jevišovice and Plaveč dominions to his daughters Maria Anna and Maria Wilhelmina. In 1743 Maria Wilhelmina's husband Johann Graf von und zu Ugarte bought the Jevišovice manor with the castle , the summer house and the town of Jevišovice as well as the villages of Střelice , Bojanovice , Černín, Vevčice , Únanov , Hluboké Mašůvky , Pavlice and the Pottaschehouses for 206,000 Rhenish guilders. In 1756, Ugartes' six underage children inherited the property. In the inheritance comparison of 1774, the second eldest son, Colonel Chancellor Aloys Graf von Ugarte († 1817) received the rule, which is now worth 480,159 Rhenish guilders, in 1829 his nephew and main heir Joseph Graf von Ugarte took over the inheritance. In the 18th century there was a Freihof, a bath and a festival in Czernin . The latter was demolished in 1826 when the Meierhof building was being expanded.
In 1834 the village of Czernin or Černjn consisted of 59 houses with 332 inhabitants. The St. Catherine and Jacob Church, equipped with three altars, was a subsidiary church of the Jaispitz parish. There was also an official farm and an excurrendo school in the village. Until the middle of the 19th century, Czernin remained subject to the allodial rule of Jaispitz . The church burned down on October 17, 1841, and was not restored until 1854.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Černín / Czernin in 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Znojmo. In 1868 the municipality became part of the Znojmo District. The Counts Ugarte held the Jaispitz manor until 1879. After the death of Maximilian Count Ugarte, his sisters Gabriela Lovatelli and Anna Baltazzi shared the property in 1879. In 1897 the Viennese banker and landowner Robert Simon Freiherr Biedermann von Túrony (a grandson of Michael Lazar Biedermann , 1849–1920) bought the Jaispitz manor. In 1900 Černín had 382 inhabitants. In 1916 the Viennese industrialist Wilhelm Ritter Ofenheim von Ponteuxin acquired the Jaispitz manor. After the Munich Agreement of 1938, Černín remained with Czechoslovakia and was assigned to the Okres Moravské Budějovice. After the war ended, the community came back to Okres Znojmo .
Attractions
- Church of James the Elder, built after 1150
- Marterlsäule, erected at the beginning of the 18th century
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/593893/Cernin
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), p. 259