Stošíkovice na Louce

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Stošíkovice na Louce
Stošíkovice na Louce coat of arms
Stošíkovice na Louce (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihomoravský kraj
District : Znojmo
Area : 617 ha
Geographic location : 48 ° 54 '  N , 16 ° 13'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 53 '48 "  N , 16 ° 12' 54"  E
Height: 197  m nm
Residents : 284 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 671 61
License plate : B.
traffic
Street: Oleksovice - Bantice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Karel Pavlů (as of 2020)
Address: Stošíkovice na Louce 12
671 61 Prosiměřice
Municipality number: 594814
Website : www.stosikovice.cz

Stošíkovice na Louce (German Teßwitz an der Wiese ) is a municipality in the Okres Znojmo in the Czech Republic . The place was laid out as a triangular triangle village.

geography

Stošíkovice na Louce is located on the left side of the parallel streams Jevišovka and Skalička in the Thaya-Schwarza basin .

The neighboring villages are Prosiměřice ( Proßmeritz ) in the west, Oleksovice ( Groß Olkowitz ) in the east and Lechovice ( Lechwitz ), Práče ( Pratsch ) and Bantice ( Panditz ) in the south .

history

The layout of the place and the Bavarian-Austrian Ui dialect with its special passwords , which was spoken until 1945, indicate that the settlers came from Austria and southern Germany. Teßwitz was first mentioned in a document in 1351. Over the next 350 years, the place changed hands several times. These included the Bruck Monastery and the Katharinenkloster in Znojmo. Around 1580 Teßwitz became Lutheran and refused to give the tithe. After the victory of the imperial troops in the Battle of the White Mountain during the Thirty Years' War , the owner of Teßwitz was expropriated by Emperor Ferdinand II , as he was an insurgent nobleman. The place also became Catholic again with the onset of the Counter Reformation . In 1699 the Liechtenstein family bought the town and added it to the Frischau rulership, where it remained until 1848.

Over the centuries, the spelling of the place changed several times. In 1351 they wrote “Tesikowicz”, 1364 “Teskwicz”, 1383 “Thoeskwicz”, 1500 “Tosbiz” and from 1672 “Tesswitz”. The place received the addition "on the meadow" for the first time in 1562 to distinguish it from the place of the same name in the rulership of Bruck. Afterwards this addition disappeared until it was fixed around 1798.

After the First World War and the Treaty of Saint-Germain in 1919, the place, whose inhabitants almost exclusively belonged to the German language group in 1910, became part of the new Czechoslovak Republic . The place was electrified in 1928. In the interwar period, a theater team was founded in town. After the Munich Agreement , the place came to the German Reich in 1938 and became part of the Reichsgau Niederdonau . During the Second World War , the place suffered 41 victims. After the end of the Second World War, the place was reassigned to Czechoslovakia . Before the onset of post-war excesses by the Czech Revolutionary Guards, some local residents fled across the border to Austria, resulting in one civilian death. The majority of the German residents of Teßwitz were forcibly evacuated to Germany in several transports between February 1946 and July 1946 . Due to the Beneš decrees 108, the property of the German residents as well as the public and church German property were confiscated and placed under state administration. 95 of the former Teßwitzers were resident in Austria, 293 in Germany and two in Canada.

The registers were initially (from 1694) at Groß-Olkowitz. The birth, marriage and death registers between 1694 and 1949 are in the Brno State Archives.

Coat of arms and seal

The oldest known seal of the place came from the 16th century. It has a diameter of 26 mm and is inscribed in a wreath of leaves. In the middle of the seal is a sign that depicts a grain field from which a tree grows. From the year 1848 the place only has an image-free community temple. From 1920 this community stamp is bilingual.

Population development

census Total population Ethnicity of the inhabitants
year German Czechs Other
1880 361 355 5 1
1890 353 353 0 0
1900 336 336 0 0
1910 385 381 0 4th
1921 407 396 7th 4th
1930 392 382 3 7th

Attractions

  • Bell tower, "Glöckelhäusel", renewed in 1925
  • Trinity Statue (1731)
  • Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
  • two pillars of plague
  • War memorial

regional customs

The Kirtag always takes place before August 24th (St. Bartholomäus). Until 1918 the Teßwitzer went to Tiefmaispitz to the pilgrimage church of the Holy Mother Anna on June 13th .

Literature and Sources

  • Gottfried Hönlinger: Memories of our hometown Tesswitz ad Wiese . 1982
  • Ilse Tielsch -Felzmann: South Moravian Legends . 1969, Munich, Heimatwerk publishing house
  • Wenzel Max: Thayaland, folk songs and dances from South Moravia , 1984, Geislingen / Steige
  • Felix Bornemann: Arts and crafts in South Moravia , Teßwitz an der Wiese, s. 35, C. Maurer Verlag, Geislingen / Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0
  • Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities , Teßwitz an der Wiese, s. 226, Josef Knee, Vienna 1992, ISBN 3-927498-19-X
  • Emilia Hrabovec: eviction and deportation. Germans in Moravia 1945 - 1947 , Frankfurt am Main / Bern / New York / Vienna (= Vienna Eastern European Studies. Series of publications by the Austrian Institute for Eastern and South Eastern Europe), 1995 and 1996
  • Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 283 (Teßwitz an der Wiese).

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Obec Stošíkovice na Louce: podrobné informace , uir.cz
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ Leopold Kleindienst: The forms of settlement, rural building and material culture in South Moravia , 1989, p. 9
  4. ↑ Hans Zuckriegl: Dictionary of the South Moravian dialects . Their use in speech, song and writing. 25,000 dialect words, 620 pages self-published. 1999.
  5. ^ Gregor Wolny : Kirchliche Topographie von Maehren Part 2, Volume 4 , 1871, p.139
  6. ↑ Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Moraviae , Vol. XI, p.281
  7. ↑ Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Moraviae , Vol. III, p.186
  8. ^ Felix Ermacora : The unreached peace: St. Germain and the consequences; 1919-1989 , Amalthea Verlag, Vienna, Munich, 1989, ISBN 3-85002-279-X
  9. ↑ Walfried Blaschka, Gerald Frodl: The Znaim District from A to Z , 2009
  10. ↑ Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The Znaim district from AZ. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige, 2010, Book of the Dead p. 378
  11. ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 283 (Teßwitz an der Wiese).
  12. ↑ Acta Publica Online search in the historical registers of the Moravian Provincial Archives Brno (cz, dt). Retrieved March 14, 2011.
  13. ↑ The land tables of the Margraviate of Moravia, Vol. IV, 1856, p.131
  14. ↑ Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960, sv.9. 1984
  15. ^ Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia , 1990, s. 35