Dobšice u Znojma

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Dobšice
Dobšice coat of arms
Dobšice u Znojma (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihomoravský kraj
District : Znojmo
Area : 473 ha
Geographic location : 48 ° 51 '  N , 16 ° 5'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 51 '2 "  N , 16 ° 4' 59"  E
Height: 214  m nm
Residents : 2,446 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 671 82
License plate : B.
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Jaroslav Jenšovský (as of 2009)
Address: Brněnská 70
671 82 Dobšice
Municipality number: 546941
Website : www.dobsice.cz

Dobšice (German Klein Teßwitz ) is a municipality in Okres Znojmo ( Znojmo District), Jihomoravský kraj (South Moravia Region) in the Czech Republic . It is located about 1.5 km southeast of the city of Znojmo and about 9 km from the border with Austria . The place is laid out as a multi-street village.

history

The layout of the place and the Ui dialect (Bavarian-Austrian) spoken in 1945 with their special passwords indicate a settlement by Bavarian German tribes, as they were around 1050, but especially in 12/13. Century took place. In 1190 the place was mentioned for the first time among the foundation assets of the Bruck monastery . The place remained under the rule of the Bruck monastery until the abolition of the monasteries in 1784 under Emperor Joseph II . During the Reformation , the place was considered Lutheran from 1580, but Klein Teßwitz became Catholic again as early as 1610. During the Third Coalition War , the place was plundered by Russian troops in 1805, while in 1809 the Battle of Znojmo near Klein-Teßwitz was fought . The place was set on fire during the fighting.

In 1832 a fire destroyed several houses in the village. In 1834 cholera raged and claimed many victims among the Teßwitzers. Prussian troops occupied Teßwitz during the German-Austrian War . This once again brought cholera into the town. A volunteer fire brigade was established in 1891.

Over the centuries, the spelling of the place changed several times. This is how one wrote "Tesznitz" until 1678. The addition "Klein-" was used for the first time in 1846 in a chancellery in Znojmo. This was introduced to distinguish the place from the eponymous "Teßwitz an der Wiese".

After the First World War and the peace treaty of Saint Germain in 1919, the place, whose inhabitants were exclusively German South Moravians in 1910 , became part of the new Czechoslovak Republic . Due to the filling of civil servants and the nearby industrial plants in Znojmo, there was an increased influx of people of Czech nationality in the interwar period . In the 1928 state elections, the German parties received 342 and the Czech parties 46 votes. Until the Frainer Dam was built, the community suffered from ice rushes and floods. After the Munich Agreement , the place came to the German Reich in 1938 and became part of the district of Znojmo . On April 1, 1939, the place was incorporated into Znaim.

In the Second World War , the place had 51 victims to mourn. After its end, on May 8, 1945, the territories transferred to Germany in the Munich Agreement came back to Czechoslovakia . Up to 50 people, all German local residents fled before the onset of post-war excesses by militant Czechs or were crossing the border into Austria sold . Three civilians were killed by mistreatment. Between July 9 and August 27, 1946, the last 50 people were expelled to Germany via Znaim . The place was repopulated. The local residents in Austria were, with the exception of a small number, transferred to Germany in accordance with the original transfer goals of the Potsdam Communiqué.

Registries have been kept since 1580. All birth, marriage and death registers up to 1949 are in the Brno State Archives.

Coat of arms and seal

The community seal of the place came from the 19th century. It shows a winemaker's knife and a grape in a legend. However, the seal was no longer used from the end of the 19th century. From the 20th century a non-image stamp was used, which was bilingual from 1920.

Population development

census Total population Ethnicity of the inhabitants
year German Czechs Other
1880 729 712 11 6th
1890 996 812 183 1
1900 924 917 4th 3
1910 931 931 0 0
1921 927 731 140 56
1930 1079 772 260 47

Attractions

View of the Chapel of St. Johannes von Bruckbach
  • Chapel of St. Johannes von Bruckbach with the bell tower
  • Statue of St. John of Nepomuk (1733)
  • Trinity Smarter (1734)
  • War memorial (1920)

Sons and daughters of the village

  • Rosa Vogeneder born Rauberger (* 1923) popular poet.

literature

  • Wenzel Max: Thayaland, folk songs and dances from South Moravia , 1984, Geislingen / Steige
  • Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities , Klein Teßwitz s. 112, Josef Knee, Vienna 1992, ISBN 3-927498-19-X
  • Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 308 (Klein Teßwitz).
  • Aloisia Glanzl-Lorenz: Klein Teßwitz 1190-1945 , 2004

Web links

Commons : Dobšice (Znojmo District)  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  2. ^ Leopold Kleindienst: The forms of settlement, rural building and material culture in South Moravia , 1989, p. 9
  3. ↑ Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Moraviae, Volume IV, p. 334
  4. ^ Felix Ermacora : The unreached peace: St. Germain and the consequences; 1919-1989 , Amalthea Verlag, Vienna, Munich, 1989, ISBN 3-85002-279-X
  5. ↑ Walfried Blaschka, Gerald Frodl: The Znaim District from A to Z , 2009
  6. ↑ Gerald Frodl, Alfred Schickel: The Znaim district from AZ Maurer, Geislingen / Steige, 2010, p. 378
  7. ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume III. Maurer, Geislingen / Steige 2001, p. 308 ISBN 3-927498-27-0 .
  8. ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 308 (Klein-Teßwitz).
  9. ↑ Acta Publica Online search in the historical registers of the Moravian Provincial Archives Brno (cz, dt). Retrieved March 11, 2011.
  10. ↑ Bruno Kaukal: The communities of the Thayaboden, 1987
  11. ↑ Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960, sv.9. 1984