Trnové Pole
| Trnové Pole | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Area : | 443.9174 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 57 ' N , 16 ° 25' E | ||||
| Height: | 191 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 121 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 671 78 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Pohořelice - Hrušovany nad Jevišovkou | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Martina Pavlačková (as of 2016) | ||||
| Address: | Trnové Pole 31 671 78 Jiřice u Miroslavi |
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| Municipality number: | 594954 | ||||
| Website : | www.trnovepole.cz | ||||
Trnové Pole (German Dornfeld ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers southwest of Pohořelice and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
Trnové Pole is located on a hill between the hollows of the Trnovopolské svodnice and Suchý potok ( Gugelgraben ) in the Thaya-Schwarza valley . To the east rise the Malé Vinohrady ( high mountains , 212 mnm) and the Kápě (213 mnm). To the north-east are the ponds Dolní branišovický rybník and Horní vlasatický rybník on Olbramovický potok, east of Křížový rybník and to the south-west on Suchý potok the Suchohrdelský rybník. The state road II / 415 between Branišovice and Hrušovany nad Jevišovkou runs through Trnové Pole, which branches off north of the village from the road I / 53 between Pohořelice and Znojmo .
Neighboring towns are Olbramovice , Želovice and Babice in the north, Vinohrádky , Branišovice and Pohořelice in the northeast, Velký Dvůr, Mariánský Dvůr Vilémov and Nová Ves in the east, Vlasatice and Troskotovice the southeast, Jiřice u Miroslavi , Damnice and Kasenec in the southwest, Suchohrdly u Miroslavi in the west and Miroslavské Knínice and Našiměřice in the northwest.
history
On the hill between the Trnovopolské svodnice and the Olbramovický potok, about one and a half kilometers northeast of the present-day town, was the village Wolfsgersten or Wolfiř , first mentioned in 1239 , which became extinct in the 15th century. Kusy von Mukoděly had the wolf barley farm laid out in the corridors of the Wlcikeř rulership belonging to the Bochtitz desert . After the battle of the White Mountain , the brothers Stephan and Wilhelm Kusy von Mukoděly lost their goods because of their participation in the class uprising . Emperor Ferdinand II donated the confiscated Bochtitz estate with Selowitz ( Želovice ), Wedrowitz , Zabrdowitz ( Zábrdovice ) and Wolfsgarsten to the Znojmo Jesuit college on September 25, 1627 . After the abolition of the Jesuit order , the Bochtitz rule fell to the Imperial and Royal Study Fund in 1773. After the nationalization of the rule, all the Meierhöfe were abolished and were divided up in the course of the raabization .
From 1784 the new settlement Dornfeld was built north of the Zinsfeld on the part of the corridors of the Meierhof Wolfsgersten, which was named after the court official Baron von Dornfeld responsible for the division. The regular alley village consisted of a wide street with large house gardens and house brands. About 50 Metzen land was allocated to each farm . In 1789 a one-class village school was set up. In 1790 Dornfeld consisted of 34 houses and had 134 inhabitants.
On October 15, 1789, the kk Moravian-Silesian State Goods Disposal Commission leased the Bochtitz estate to Johann Topolansky for 7508 guilders a year. The subsequent owner was his widow Theresia († 1804), who was married to Wenzel Petřitschek for the second time. After the inheritance comparison of 1805, Petřitschek became the sole owner. On June 22, 1825, Petřitschek's daughter Aloisia Seidl inherited the Bochtitz rule with the Marschowitz estate.
In 1834 the village of Dornfeld or Drnopole consisted of 46 houses with 256 German-speaking residents. There was a school and an inn in the village. The parish was Irritz . In 1841 a school house was inaugurated. Until the middle of the 19th century, Dornfeld was subject to the Bochtitz rulership with Marschowitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Dornfeld / Drnopole 1849 a municipality in the judicial district Kromau. In 1866 Aloisia Seidl bought the rulership from the study fund from the long lease. In 1868 the community became part of the Kromau district. Since the end of the 19th century, Trnopole was used as an alternative to the Czech place name. On the occasion of the 100th anniversary, a bell tower with a chapel was built in Dornfeld in 1884. In 1890, 233 people lived in the 52 houses in Dornfeld, ten years later there were 215. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1901. In 1903 Dornfeld was assigned to the newly formed judicial district Pohrlitz and the district of Nikolsburg. In 1910 the village consisted of 50 houses and had 216 inhabitants, of which 215 were Germans.
After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated and in 1918 the community became part of the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic . In 1921, 230 people lived in the 54 houses in Dornfeld. The Czech place name was changed to Trnové Pole in 1924 . In 1930 Dornfeld consisted of 56 houses and had 219 inhabitants, including 209 Germans. In 1932 the village was electrified. After the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Nikolsburg district until 1945 . After the end of the Second World War, Trnové Pole came back to Czechoslovakia and became part of the Okres Mikulov again. The school was closed in 1945. The German population was expelled by September 1946 . In 1948 the village was incorporated into the Okres Moravský Krumlov. In the territorial reform of 1960 Trnové Pole was assigned to the Okres Znojmo in the course of the repeal of the Okres Moravský Krumlov . The bell tower and chapel were demolished in the second half of the 20th century when the road to Hrušovany nad Jevišovkou was being built. In 2006 Trnové Pole had 126 inhabitants.
Attractions
- Beer cross, north of the village, erected in 1886 by Josef and Anna-Maria Beer
- Marterl, at the southern exit of the village, it was probably built to commemorate the cholera outbreak of 1866
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/594954/Trnove-Pole
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), pp. 92–98