Rybníky na Moravě

Rybníky
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Znojmo
Area :	842 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 2 '  N , 16 ° 17'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 1 '35 "  N , 16 ° 16' 46"  E
Height:	242  m nm
Residents :	441 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	672 01
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Moravský Krumlov - Znojmo
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Lucie Šeinerová (as of 2020)
Address:	Rybníky 59 672 01 Moravský Krumlov
Municipality number:	594750
Website :	www.obecrybniky.cz

Church of St. Cyril and Method

Chapel of St. Margarethe

Statue of St. John of Nepomuk

Rybníky (German Ribnik ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers southwest of Moravský Krumlov and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .

geography

Rybníky is located on the left bank of the Rokytná - opposite the confluence of the Ledvický creek - in the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaispitzer Hills ), a subsystem of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . To the east of the village is the Týnský rybník pond. In the northeast rises the Perk (294 m nm), southeast of the Topánovský Kopec (269 m nm) and in the northwest of the Pipele (331 m nm). State road II / 413 between Moravský Krumlov and Znojmo runs through Rybníky . To the north of the village, the connecting railway to the Dukovany nuclear power plant runs through the Dobřínský potok valley. The Rybníky u M. Krumlova (ULRYBN) landing site is located on the hill north of Rybníky .

Neighboring towns are Dobřínsko and Polánka in the north, Moravsky Krumlov and Rakšice in the Northeast, Vedrovice and Leskoun the east, Bohutice and Lesonice in the southeast, Petrovice and Dobelice in the south, Vémyslice in the southwest, Kuchyňkův Mlyn and Tulešice the west and Horní Dubňany and Dolní Dubňany in Northwest.

history

The village Rybníky probably arose before 1200 and belonged to the lands of Přemyslids . The place name is derived from numerous ponds that existed in the area centuries ago. The place was first mentioned in a document in 1238. It is assumed that the village has belonged to Krumlov Castle since its construction and has always remained with it. Since the beginning of the 14th century, the lords of the land were the lords of Leipa , from 1368 to 1434 the lords of Krawarn and then again the lords of Leipa. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1621, all of the goods belonging to Berthold Bohuslaw ( Bohubud ) von Leipa, who was a leader of the Moravian estates, were confiscated. In 1625 Gundaker von Liechtenstein acquired the Krumlov rule, which then remained in the possession of the House of Liechtenstein for almost 300 years . In 1708 the community received a half right to a free wine bar; at the same time the old local seal was confirmed, it bore the inscription RIBNICKA PECZIET . From 1750 on was taught in a chaluppe. In 1823 a new school building was built.

In 1835 the village Ribnik or Rybniky , located in the Znojmo district , consisted of 91 houses in which 465 people lived. There was a school, a mill and an inn in the village. Away from the village was the daughter church of St. Margarethen. The parish was Krummau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Ribnik remained subject to the Fideikommiss-Primogeniturherrschaft Moravian-Krummau .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Rybník / Ribnik 1849 a municipality in court Moravia Kromau . From 1869 the village belonged to the Moravian Kromau district . At that time Rybník had 482 inhabitants and consisted of 80 houses. Rybníky has been used as a parish name since the 1870s . In 1895 a new school building was built. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1898. In 1900 there were 546 people living in Rybníky; In 1910 there were 575. In the 1921 census, 601 people lived in the 125 houses of the municipality, 593 of them Czech. In 1930 Rybníky consisted of 136 houses and 589 inhabitants. After the German occupation, the community was reclassified in 1939 to the judicial district of Hrottowitz and the district of Mährisch Budwitz; until 1945 Rybníky / Ribnik belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . After the end of the war, the old district structures were restored. The school was rebuilt after the Second World War. In 1950 Rybníky had 495 inhabitants. In 1957 a culture house was built. In the course of the territorial reform and the abolition of the Okres Moravský Krumlov, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Znojmo on July 1, 1960 . In 1969 a kindergarten was established. The school was closed in 1978 due to insufficient student numbers. On July 1, 1980 it was incorporated into Moravský Krumlov. The parish has existed again since November 24, 1990. The school reopened in 1990 and the building was later reconstructed. In the 2001 census, there were 375 people in Rybníky's 158 houses. The old school now serves as the seat of the municipal administration and library.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Rybníky. The municipality forms the Rybníky na Moravě cadastral district .

Attractions

• St. Margarethen cemetery chapel, one kilometer east of the village on a hill. It was built in the 13th century as the parish church of the village Topánov ( Tupanow ), which died out in the 15th century , the corridors of which were closed to Rybníky. Due to the danger of the church tower collapsing, it was partially demolished and the presbytery was converted into a chapel.
• Baroque watermill, built in 1804
• Church of St. Kyrill und Method, built according to the plans of the builder Reischl from Moravský Krumlov for 9734 guilders. It was consecrated on July 25, 1877 after three months of construction.
• Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, from 1805
• Wayside shrine on the road to Moravský Krumlov
• Field cross on the road to Moravský Krumlov

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 646

Web links

• Story of Rybníky

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Obec Rybníky: Podrobné informace , uir.cz
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo District, Brno 1837, p. 350
4. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1096 Rybník Vokačovský - Rychnov Německý
5. ↑ Katastrální území Rybníky na Moravě: podrobné informace , uir.cz