Rakšice

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Rakšice
Rakšice does not have a coat of arms
Rakšice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihomoravský kraj
District : Znojmo
Municipality : Moravský Krumlov
Geographic location : 49 ° 2 '  N , 16 ° 19'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 2 '7 "  N , 16 ° 19' 10"  E
Height: 248  m nm
Residents : 782 (2011)
Postal code : 672 01
License plate : B.
traffic
Street: Moravský Krumlov - Branišovice
Railway connection: Vienna – Brno
Town center
Church of St. Laurentius
Statue of St. John of Nepomuk
Viaduct of the connecting railway to the Dukovany NPP

Rakšice (German Rakschitz ) is a district of the town of Moravský Krumlov in the Czech Republic . It is located two kilometers south of the center of Moravský Krumlov and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .

geography

Rakšice is on the right side of the Rokytná - opposite the confluence of the Dobřínský creek - at the foot of the Bobravská vrchovina ( Bobrawa Upland ) in the Boskovice furrow ( Boskovická brázda ). To the southwest of the village is the Týnský rybník pond. The Krumlovský les ( Kromau Forest ) extends to the east . To the northeast rise the Holý kopec (376 m nm) and the U Stavení (415 mnm), in the east the Červená hora ( Red Mountain , 391 mnm), southeast the Červený vrch (348 mnm) and the Leskoun ( Miskogel , 371 mnm) , in the south of the Kopec U Nivky (327 m nm), southwest of the Topánovský Kopec (269 m nm) and the Perk (294 m nm). The Vienna – Brno railway line runs east of the village ; Rakšice train station is three and a half kilometers southeast of Rakšice in the forest on Leskoun, where a connecting line to the Dukovany nuclear power plant branches off, which crosses the Rokytnátal south of Rakšice on a concrete viaduct.

Neighboring towns are Durdice in the north, Stavení, Hubertus, Nové Bránice , Dolní Kounice and Trboušany in the north-east, Jezeřany-Maršovice in the east, Vedrovice , Leskoun, Olbramovice and Bohutice in the south-east, Miroslavské Knínice and Lesonice in the south, Petrovice , Dobelice and Rybníky in the south , Tulešice in the west and Moravský Krumlov-sídliště in the north-west.

history

The first written mention of Rakšice was in 1234, when Margrave Přemysl gave the village to the Prague Cross-Lord Hospital of St. Francis gave. The Lords of the Cross soon placed the estate under their command, Pöltenberg . In the 14th century the estate was added to the Krumlov rule ; How it got there is not known. When Henry III sold the Krumlov estate. from Leipa to the Lords of Kravarn in 1368 the village Rakšice including a farm are listed under the accessories. The coat of arms of the Cross on the wafer box of the church indicates that the Cross continued to exercise church patronage for a long time. Since the 14th century there was also a free or feudal farm in Rakšice, where Maršík von Rataj had his seat since 1388. Between 1424 and 1438 the manor belonged to Maršík's son, Markvart von Rakšice, an ardent follower of the Hussites .

After the Lords of Krawarn died out, the rule fell back to the Lords of Leipa in 1434. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1621, all of the goods belonging to Berthold Bohuslaw ( Bohubud ) von Leipa, who was a leader of the Moravian estates, were confiscated. In 1625 Gundaker von Liechtenstein acquired the Krumlov rule, which then remained in the possession of the House of Liechtenstein for almost 300 years . Ferdinand Johann von Liechtenstein left the Rakšice farm to the Krumlo Pauline monastery in 1661 . In 1677 the Paulines founded a brewery on the farm. After the abolition of the monastery in the course of the Josephine reforms , the farm was sold. In the 19th century, the Durdice settlement was established north of Rakšice.

In 1835 the village Rakschitz or Rakšice in the Znojmo district consisted of 122 houses in which 644 people lived. In the village there was the daughter church of St. Laurence, which was subordinate to the parish of Krummau, as well as a school. Until the middle of the 19th century, Rakschitz remained subject to the Fideikommiss-Primogeniturherrschaft Moravian-Krummau .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Rakšice / Rakschitz 1851 a district of the city Moravian Kromau in court Moravia Kromau . From 1869 the village belonged to the Moravian Kromau district . In the same year Rakšice broke away from Moravian Kromau and formed its own community; at that time the village had 713 inhabitants and consisted of 131 houses. To the southwest of the village, coal digging was carried out on a seam outcrop on the embankment of the Rokytná opposite the pond mill . In 1900 there were 998 people living in Rakšice ; In 1910 there were 1113. After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , the Czech-speaking village was incorporated back into the city in 1919 as part of the Czechization of Moravian Kromau. In the 1921 census, 1151 people lived in the village's 224 houses, including 1,117 Czechs and 15 Germans. In 1930 Rakšice consisted of 257 houses and had 1172 inhabitants. After the Munich Agreement , the village was added to the Greater German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Znojmo district until 1945 . After the end of the war, Rakšice returned to Czechoslovakia and the old district structures were restored. In 1950 Rakšice had 1089 inhabitants. In the course of the territorial reform and the abolition of the Okres Moravský Krumlov, the village was assigned to the Okres Znojmo on July 1, 1960 . In the 2001 census, 785 people lived in the 290 houses in Rakšice.

Local division

The district Rakšice consists of the basic settlement units Durdice ( Durditz ), Padělky k lesu, Polesí Leskoun and Rakšice.

Rakšice belongs to the Moravský Krumlov cadastral district.

Attractions

  • Gothic Church of St. Laurentius on an elevated place on the village green. In the literature, the time around 1500 is given as the construction time, but due to the architectural elements it is assumed that it was built by the Lords of the Cross in the 13th century. A special feature is the three-meter-high stone host box with the coat of arms of the Lords of the Cross. In 2005 it was renovated.
  • Statue of Saint John of Nepomuk from 1773, at the church
  • Stone cross from 1824, on the church
  • Cross stone on the old road to Vedrovice in Krumlovský les

Sons and daughters of the place

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo District, Brno 1837, pp. 320, 350
  2. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1060 Rakové - Raľa Kolenova
  3. ↑ Základní sídelní jednotky
  4. ↑ Část obce Rakšice: Podrobné informace , uir.cz