Kubšice

Kubšice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Znojmo
Area :	401 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 0 ′  N , 16 ° 25 ′  E Coordinates: 49 ° 0 ′ 2 "  N , 16 ° 24 ′ 47"  E
Height:	208  m nm
Residents :	153 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	671 76
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Moravský Krumlov - Pohořelice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Lenka Kačírková (as of 2020)
Address:	Kubšice 40 671 76 Olbramovice
Municipality number:	594296
Website :	kubsice.eu

Municipal Office (former school)

Church of Our Lady of Sorrows

Morta on the way to Olbramovice

Kubšice (German Gubschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers west of Pohořelice and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .

geography

Kubšice extends along the upper reaches of the Šumický creek in the Dyjskosvratecký úval ( Thaya-Schwarza valley basin ) in South Moravia . The Kulatý palouk (356 m nm) rises in the north, the Šumický vrch ( Schömitzer Höhe , 234 m nm) to the east, the Leskoun ( Miskogel , 371 m nm) to the west and the Červený vrch (348 m nm) to the north-west. Two light bunker lines of the Czechoslovak Wall run through the place .

Neighboring towns are Jezeřany-Maršovice in the north, Kupařovice and Loděnice in the Northeast, Cvrčovice the east, Šumice the southeast, Vinohrádky , Branišovice , Lidměřice and Olbramovice in the south, Bohutice in the southwest, Lesonice in the west and Leskoun, Zábrdovice, Vedrovice and Chrasti in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Chubschicz took place in 1326. In the 14th century the village was divided between different owners, there were two free courts . In 1369 the brothers Ulrich and Johann von Heraltic sold their share of one farm and four hubs to Bransud von Čermakowic, who four years later gave it to the owner of the Krumlov estate , Beneš von Krawarn . Smil von Ossowa sold the other Freihof in 1398 to Tas von Černín, who in 1414 sold it to Hanuš von Vedrovice. Perchtold von Leipa auf Krumlov sold 14 hubs in Kupčic to Adam von Mynic in 1437, another part of the village still belonged to Krumlov.

In 1550, Berthold von Leipa on Krumlov sold the market Kupčic together with shares from Aschmeritz , Wolframitz and Selowitz ( Želovice ) to Sigmund Valecký von Mírov auf Misslitz . When Georg Valecký von Mírov sold the Misslitz estate to Wenzel von Hoditz in 1567, the Kupčic market was one of them. After the battle of the White Mountain , the property of the insurgent Zdenko von Hoditz was confiscated. King Ferdinand II sold the withdrawn estate Wolframitz with the Wolframitz market and the villages of Kupschitz , Aschmeritz, Schömitz , Lidmeritz ( Lidměřice ) and the desert Palikowitz on December 16, 1624, initially for 48,000 Moravian guilders to Gundaker von Liechtenstein . However, after Zdenko von Hoditz had been pardoned, the purchase was canceled. In 1634 Zdenko von Hoditz bequeathed the estate to his brother Karl Wenzel. He sold Wolframitz with Kupčic , Aschmeritz, Schömitz, a share of Lidmeritz and the desert areas Polekowic and Lobodic on May 13, 1651 for 50,000 Moravian guilders to the royal Polish personal physician Johann Caspar Kraft, who a little later left the estate to Gundaker von Liechtenstein. He gave the estate to his rule Krumlov, which remained in the possession of the House of Liechtenstein for almost 300 years .

In 1835 the village of Gubschitz , also called Kupschitz or Kupčice , in the Znojmo district , consisted of 60 houses in which 348 people lived. The main sources of income were the productive fields and viticulture. There was a mill in the village. The parish was Wolframitz . Until the middle of the 19th century Gubschitz remained subject to the Fideikommiss-Primogeniturherrschaft Moravian-Krummau .

After the abolition of patrimonial Gubschitz / Kupčice formed a municipality in the judicial district of Mährisch Kromau from 1849 . From 1869 the village belonged to the Moravian Kromau district . At that time Gubschitz had 312 inhabitants and consisted of 62 houses. Between 1871 and 1873 a stable building was converted into a school. In 1900 there were 348 people living in Gubschitz ; In 1910 there were 356. In the years 1907–1908 a school building for a two-class elementary school was built on the Anger, which was opened as the Kaiser Franz Joseph Jubilee School with the support of the Kaiser . The Pospischil family had a church built on the square opposite the new school - also in 1907. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Czech place name was changed to Kubšice . The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1912. The landowner Mathias Pospischil gave the community a piece of land on the eastern edge of the village in 1920, on which a cemetery was created. In the 1921 census, 334 people lived in the community's 77 houses, including 314 Germans and 10 Czechs. In 1926 the widow Thekla Pospischil had an old people's home for the poor built on her property near the church, which was run by Elisabeth of Brno . When the surrounding communities were connected to the electricity network in 1928, the Gubschitz community decided against it and instead invested in the construction of a road to Wolframitz. In 1930 Gubschitz consisted of 89 houses and had 341 inhabitants, in 1939 there were 328. After the Munich Agreement , the municipality was added to the Greater German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Znojmo district until 1945 . The Elisabethinnenkloster was closed in 1939. After the end of the war, Kubšice returned to Czechoslovakia and the old district structures were restored. Most of the German-speaking residents were expelled . In the post-war period, Kubšice was electrified. In 1950 Kubšice had 259 inhabitants. In the course of the territorial reform and the abolition of the Okres Moravský Krumlov, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Znojmo on July 1, 1960 . In the 2001 census, 156 people lived in the 67 houses in Kubšice. The former schoolhouse now serves as the seat of the municipal administration.

Attractions

• Church of Our Lady of Sorrows , built in 1907 by the family Matthias and Thekla Pospischil, née. Paweletz
• Wayside shrine ( Morta ) on the road to Olbramovice
• Memorial to the victims of both world wars, at the church
• Pietà ( Paweletz Madonna ), in front of the church

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 646

Web links

• Location description Gubschitz on europas-mitte.de
• Gubschitz in the South Moravia Wiki

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Obec Kubšice: Podrobné informace , uir.cz
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo Circle, Brno 1837, pp. 316, 347
4. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 588 Kubinov - Kučová Ruská
5. ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Znaim district. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).