Medlice
| Medlice | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Area : | 698.2638 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 0 ' N , 16 ° 7' E | ||||
| Height: | 358 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 168 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 671 40 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hostěradice - Rozkoš | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Milan Gašper (as of 2016) | ||||
| Address: | Medlice 58 671 40 Tavíkovice |
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| Municipality number: | 594423 | ||||
| Website : | www.medlice.cz | ||||
Medlice (German Medlitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 15 kilometers southwest of Moravský Krumlov and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
Medlice is located on the left side above the valley of the Přeskačský creek in the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaispitzer hill country ). The Skalička rises to the northeast . State road II / 400 between Hostěradice and Rozkoš runs through the village . The cemetery is located at the western exit of Medlice.
Neighboring towns are Tavíkovice , Šemíkovice and Kordula in the north, Horni Kounice , Čermákovice and Vémyslice in the Northeast, Karolín, Pustý Zámek and Džbánice the east, Trstěnice and Višňové in the southeast, Mlýnek, Tvořihráz , Výrovice and Mikulovice in the south, Křepice and Stupešice in the southwest, Ratišovice and Běhařovice in the west and Újezd , Dobronice and Přeskače in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the area; On the road to Horní Kounice several graves of the Aunjetitz culture from the 17th century BC were found. Discovered.
According to legend, a village Medlánka, which was destroyed during the Hungarian invasions , stood about two kilometers east in the Na Nových nivách corridor during the times of the Moravian Empire . After the departure of the Magyars, its inhabitants are said to have founded the village of Medlice in a new place.
Medlice was laid out as a longitudinal village. The first documentary mention of the village took place in 1273 as the seat of Vladiken Ludwig von Medlice, who can be traced back to 1285. In 1348 the brothers Jaroslaw and Drslaw von Medlice sold the vineyards in Medlice to Heinrich von Niemc. Later the lords of Kunstadt and Jevišovice bought the estate. During the Bohemian-Hungarian War, the Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus confiscated the goods of the Hussite Lords Zajímač von Kunstadt on his invasion of Moravia . In 1468 he compensated the city of Znojmo for the damage caused by his riders in the Znojmo vineyards and fields with several goods confiscated from non-Catholic owners, including Medlice. A little later Heinrich von Neuhaus acquired the Medlice estate. He insured the Medlice estate including Čermákovice as well as two farms and mills each in 1498 to the brothers Ulrich, Heinrich, Wenzel and Linhart Zahradecky von Zahradek, who immediately left it to Johann Krabitz von Weitmühl on Žerotice . The latter transferred the goods Medlice and Horní Kounice to Anna of Kamenahora in 1506. She sold the Medlice estate together with a desolate vineyard in the Spanitz Mountains in 1517 to Sebastian von Weitmühl , who sold Medlice to Johann von Pernstein in 1526 . At the end of the 16th century, Lords Wyšnowsky von Petrowec acquired a share of Medlice and added it to their rule Wischenau . Barbara Wyšnowska von Petrowec sold her half in 1589 to the fortress Wischenau with the farm, the town and the village Wischenau with a vineyard and a share of Medlice to Wolf Koňaš von Wydří. From 1609 the rule Wischenau belonged to the Moravian under chamberlain Heinrich Zahradecky von Zahradek. His successor Karl Zahradecky von Zahradek sold the rule Wischenau in 1629 for 54,000 Moravian guilders to Alexander Elbogner von Unterschönfeld. At that time, Medlice was already completely part of Wischenau. At the end of the Thirty Years' War Medlice was occupied by Swedish troops for six months in 1645; The inhabitants of the village hid in underground passages from the tribulations. In 1667 the Lords of Selb acquired the Wischenau rule from the indebted Ludwig Elbogner. In 1765 the von Selb family was also so in debt that the rule was auctioned off. The buyer was Johann Paul von Buol-Wischenau , a son-in-law of the late Johann Anton von Selb. In 1793 Rudolph Count Taaffe bought the rule from his heirs. Between 1805 and 1809 French troops passed through the village several times. In 1830 Rudolf's son Ludwig Count Taaffe inherited the Wischenau estate. In 1836 he sold it to Kaspar Philipp Spiegel zumhabenberg-Hanxleden , who bequeathed the rule to his underage son Ferdinand in 1837.
In 1834, the village of Medlitz or Medlice consisted of 38 houses with 233 Moravian-speaking inhabitants. In the village there was an exclusive school from Ober Kaunitz , a stately Meierhof with a civil servant's apartment, and a hunter's house with a bar and inn. The parish was in Ober Kaunitz and the district in Wischenau. Medlitz remained subject to the allodial rule of Wischenau until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial Medlice / Medlitz formed a community in the judicial district of Kromau from 1849. During the German War in 1866 troops from both warring parties marched through Medlice and requisitioned cattle, potatoes and oats. In 1868 the community became part of the Kromau district. After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated , and in 1918 Medlice became part of the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic . After the end of World War II, 37 children were taught in the one-class elementary school; the number of pupils remained roughly constant until 1960. In the course of the abolition of the Moravský Krumlov Okres, Medlice was assigned to the Znojmo Okres in 1961. In 1969 the number of students had dropped to 17. When Ferdinand Koubek, the headmaster of the school for many years, retired, the school was closed in 1977 and the children were retrained to Višňové.
Wine is no longer grown in the corridors of the community today.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Kyrill and Method, on the village green
- Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War
- French graves on the roads to Přeskače and Horní Kounice, from 1805-1809
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/594423/Medlice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), pp. 567, 571