Hostim
| Hostim | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Area : | 1901 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 1 ' N , 15 ° 54' E | ||||
| Height: | 387 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 420 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 671 54 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
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| Street: | Zvěrkovice - Rozkoš | ||||
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| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Pella (as of 2007) | ||||
| Address: | Hostim 165 671 54 Hostim |
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| Municipality number: | 594121 | ||||
| Website : | hostim.obec.cz | ||||
Hostim (German Hösting ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers southeast of the town of Moravské Budějovice and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
Hostim is located in the Nedveka valley in the South Moravian Thaya-Schwarza valley . The Hostim drinking water reservoir is located north of the village.
Neighboring towns are Ohrazenice in the north, Rozkoš in the east, Jiřice u Moravských Budějovic in the southeast, Prokopov and Blanné in the south, Ctidružice and Blížkovice in the southwest and Zvěrkovice in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds show that the place was settled in the Neolithic and Copper Age , on the hill "Za Ovčírnou" there was a Neolithic fortress.
The first documentary evidence about Hostim dates from 1322, when Vladik Heřman von Hostim was named as the owner. A parish already existed at this time and belonged to the canonies of the Pernegg monastery until 1481 . The Haberner Steig, the most important trade connection between Bohemia and Moravia, led through Hostim , on which the Bukovina Castle, which has been documented since 1173 but was not completed until 1337, was located to protect the route . From 1350 Hostim, including its fortresses and the court, together with the villages of Bukovina, Jiřice , Našiměřice , Mašůvky , Chvalovice , Bojanovice , Hrušovany and Zárubice belonged to the Bukovina Castle. In the first half of the 15th century, the castle and village of Bukovina, as well as Hostim, were burned down. The Bukovina family died out in 1417. The rule was inherited by Johann von Weitmühl . In the middle of the 15th century the Lichtenburgs acquired the rule of Bukovina, in 1464 Hynek Bitovsky von Lichtenburg and Zornstein lived in the fortresses of Hostim and Bukovina Castle. Bukovina Castle has been considered desolate since 1481, and Hostim became the seat of power.
After the male line died out in 1561 with the death of Zdeněk Bítovský von Lichtenburg, the guardian of his daughters, Governor Pertold von Leipa , sold the Hostim estate with the chateau and the village of Hostim, the village and the fortress Vesce, the villages of Příštpo , Radkovice , Jiřice , Blatnice and Lažínky as well as a share of Zvěrkovice 1563 to the Moravian court judge Wenzel Hodický von Hoditz, who exchanged them a year later with Jiří Valecký von Mírov for Misslitz . In 1569 Valecký received the rule as a royal man's arm. However, Valecký managed it with little success and a sell-off began. In 1576 he separated the village of Jiřice with accessories from Hostim and sold it to Jindřich Březnický from Náchod on Horní Dunajovice . He bequeathed the remainder of the rule to his wife Kateřina Zelená von Říčany in 1590 as a widow's part, who brought the property into her second marriage to Ladislaus von Schleinitz in 1591. Schleinitz was one of the most important personalities of the Moravian uprising and was spared after its suppression because of his merits. In 1630, Georg / Jíří Březnický von Náchod acquired the Hostim estate and the Boskovštejn estate and united both. His son Leopold Ferdinand raised Hostim to the rank of stain in 1656 and Emperor Leopold I granted Hostim the privilege for four annual markets on December 29, 1656 . In 1659 Leopold Ferdinand Březnický from Náchod separated the estate Boskovštejn from Hostim and sold it to Zdenko Bohuslav Dubský from Třebomyslice. A year later he also sold Hostim to the Znojmo district chief Rudolph von Schauenburg in Mährisch Budwitz . In doing so, Leopold Ferdinand did not mention that he had already mortgaged the property to his mother and sister, so that the defrauded buyers later had to pay for their property a second time. Leopold Ferdinand spent the last seven years of his life under house arrest in Eibenschütz .
In 1662 Rudolph von Schauenburg sold his share to Wilhelm Slavata von Chlum and Koschumberg , who in 1665 sold it to Marshal Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches on Jaispitz . In the same year, Raduit acquired from Jíří Březnický von Náchod's widow, Marie Renate née Breuner, the Hostim chateau, with the parish and the hop garden, and the village of Zvěrkovice with a courtyard. In 1679 he bought the Boskovštejn estate with Jiřice from the Barons Dubský. He gave Hostim to his eldest son, Johann Ludwig, who, however, was under guardianship because of his mental state. In 1682 the younger son Karl Ludwig de Souches inherited the Jaispitz and Boskovštejn estates, and he also became the guardian of his feeble-minded brother. After Karl Ludwig died suddenly in 1690, his underage son Karl Joseph de Souches inherited Jaispitz and Boskovštejn. When Johann Ludwig died in 1717, Hostim also fell to his nephew, who in 1720 sold the rule owed by his guardians to the imperial cupbearer and court chamberlain Konstantin Josef Graf von Gatterburg . His son Konstantin Joachim had the fortress converted into a castle. He was followed by his son Prokop, who founded the village of Neudorf in 1789 , which was later renamed Prokopsdorf in his honor.
In 1798, Count Anton Meraviglia acquired the Hösting lordship with the associated villages Blann , Boskowstein , Gröschlmaut , Irschitz , Prokopsdorf , Roskosch and Zerkowitz . At the end of the 18th century, the independent Boskowstein estate merged with the Hösting estate. ´ Between 1831 and 1832 a cholera epidemic claimed numerous victims. In 1843 Hösting consisted of 107 houses and had 802 inhabitants.
Until 1851 Hösting was the seat of patrimonial rule and on December 31, 1851 it became an independent market town. In 1858, Prince Karl von und zu Liechtenstein acquired the stately property from the Meraviglia family. After Rudolf von und zu Liechtenstein's death, the goods were sold to Count Ferdinand Trauttmansdorff in 1908 . After the establishment of Czechoslovakia , the Boskowstein estate was parceled out between 1923 and 1926, and after the Second World War the Counts of Trauttmansdorff were expropriated.
From 1868 Hösting belonged to the kk Bezirkshauptmannschaft Znaim , seat of the district court and the tax office was Mährisch Budwitz . In 1876 parts of the market town were destroyed in a major fire, as a result of this event a volunteer fire brigade was founded in the same year . Between 1880 and 1896, Hösting was the seat of a post office. After the fire brigade was successfully used in the town fire of Lispitz in 1883 , they fell apart in a dispute. After 18 Chaluppen burned down in another fire in the Chaloupky district , a volunteer fire brigade was founded again in 1887. In 1921, the Polepšil pond was created on the acidic meadows west of the village. In the census carried out in the same year, 732 inhabitants lived in 143 houses in Hostim.
In the 1950s, Hostim sank into the village. After the dissolution of the Okres Moravské Budějovice, Hostim came to the Okres Znojmo in 1960 , after the place was supposed to be incorporated into the new Okres Třebíč . In 1964 Jiřice was incorporated, in 1976 Blanné and Prokopov were added. In 1980 Hostim had 438 inhabitants.
Attractions
- Church of St. Francis, traceable since 1394
- Hostim Castle
- Červený mlýn water mill on the Nedveka
- Remains of the Bukovina Castle in the Nedveka Valley, southeast of Hostim
- Chapel of the Holy Cross
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk in the market