Lubnice

Lubnice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Znojmo
Area :	760 ha
Geographic location :	48 ° 57 '  N , 15 ° 37'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 56 '32 "  N , 15 ° 36' 32"  E
Height:	405  m nm
Residents :	62 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	671 07
License plate :	B.
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	František Komenda (as of 2014)
Address:	Lubnice 25 671 07 Uherčice u Znojma
Municipality number:	594385
Website :	www.obec-lubnice.cz

Lubnice (German Hafnerluden ) is a municipality in Okres Znojmo ( Znojmo district) in the Czech Republic . It is located on the Želetavka , ten kilometers south of Jemnice near the border with Austria and belongs to the Jihomoravský kraj region .

The closest places are Police , Korolupy , Uherčice and Vratěnín .

history

The layout of the place and the Ui dialect (Bavarian-Austrian) spoken until 1945 with its special Bavarian passwords indicate a settlement by Bavarian German tribes like them, around 1050, but especially in 12/13. Century took place. The village was first mentioned in 1348 in a document issued by Margrave Karl for Heinrich von Waldsee as Lubenz or Hafnerluben . Later the place was called Lubnycz and from 1720 Hafnerluden . The place name can be traced back to the Hafner loam that occurs there.

Hafnerluden emerged as a row village in the shallow valley basin of the upper Schelletau and belonged to the lords of Fratting . Since the 15th century it belonged with interruptions (from 1564 to 1628) to the Vöttau rule . During this time the owners were u. a. the Kraiger von Kraigk , which the Strein from Schwarzenau to Ungarschitz followed. They sold the rule in 1628 for 100 guilders to Friedrich Jankovsky von Wlaschim. The village survived the Thirty Years' War largely undamaged. In 1726 a school was founded in the village.

Graphite has been mined since the 19th century, and the mine annually produced 100 casks in pure form. In 1856 Hafnerluden was badly damaged by a major fire. The school was also completely destroyed, so the building was renovated in 1868.

After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated and the place became part of Czechoslovakia, although 98% of its inhabitants were German South Moravians in 1910 . In the interwar period there was a strong influx of people of Czech nationality, so that in 1921 they already accounted for 22% of the local population. After the Sudetenland was annexed in 1938 due to the Munich Agreement , Hafnerluden, like all of South Moravia, became part of the Reichsgau Niederdonau and belonged to the Horn district .

After the end of the Second World War , the community came back to Czechoslovakia. On June 9, 1945, Hafnerluden was occupied by non-local militant Czechs, at the same time as the surrounding towns. They took men hostage and then drove the local population and finally the hostages across the border into Austria. A soldier who had returned from captivity was kidnapped from Drosendorf, Horn district, Lower Austria by Czech gendarmes in Czechoslovakia and executed. The local residents in Austria after the expulsion were transferred to Germany in accordance with the original transfer goals of the Potsdam Declaration . All private and public property of the German local residents was confiscated by the Beneš decree 108 and the Catholic Church was expropriated during the communist era . The Czech Republic has not made amends .

The place carries 1,726 years since the parish registers .

Coat of arms and seal

The oldest seal is known from 1750. It shows the patron Saint George in a legend. From the second half of the 19th century, a non-image stamp was used.

Population numbers

year	population	German	Czechs
1793	289	k. A.	k. A.
1836	316	k. A.	k. A.
1880	295	286	9
1900	270	270	-
1921	303	228	68
1939	294	205	82
1961	205	-	205

Attractions

• The parish church of St. George and the rectory are Baroque buildings from 1718.
• There is a chapel next to the church, which was rebuilt in the 19th century and whose origins date back to 1372.
• Memorial to the fallen of the First World War

Say from the place

There were a multitude of myths among the German residents who were expelled in 1945/46:

• Not far from Hafnerluden high cliffs rose up in the Schellentau valley. There were several caves in the rock near the bottom of the valley. Wild women are said to have lived there as hermits.
• Below the rock face there is a pool of water, the so-called "black paint". There are eerie ghosts in it that lure careless people into the pool. Anyone who fell into this baseless swamp was inevitably lost. Even a carriage with a coachman and horse is said to have disappeared forever.
• A witch once lived in Hafnerluden, and many residents often saw her riding a broom through the chimney.

Literature and source

• Wenzel Max: Thayaland, folk songs and dances from South Moravia , 1984, Geislingen / Steige
• Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia (1990), Hafnerluden page 12
• Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities (1992), Hafnerluden, page 90
• Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 328 (Hafnerluden).
• Walfried Blaschka, Gerald Frodl: The districts of Neubistritz and Zlabings from A to Z, Hafnerluden page 177f

Web links

Commons : Lubnice  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

• Website on vranov region czech
• http://www.europas-mitte.de/Hafnerluden.pdf (PDF; 76 kB)
• Cultural database of displaced persons

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
2. ^ Leopold Kleindienst: The forms of settlement, rural building and material culture in South Moravia , 1989, p. 9
3. ↑ Walfried Blaschka, Gerald Frodl: Dire Kreise Neubistritz and Zlabings from A to Z, 2008, p.177f
4. ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 328 (Hafnerluden).
5. ↑ E.Polly: Zlabings and the Zlabingser Ländchen, (1988), p. 32
6. ^ Johann Zabel: Kirchlicher Handweiser for South Moravia, 1941, Vicariate General Nikolsburg, Hanerluden p. 68
7. ↑ Franz Keißling: Tell the Lower Austrian Waldviertel. Issue 5, pp 86f
8. ↑ South Moravian Yearbook 1987, p. 126