Hluboké Mašůvky
| Hluboké Mašůvky | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Area : | 1283.7434 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 55 ' N , 16 ° 2' E | ||||
| Height: | 298 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 829 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 671 52 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Znojmo - Jevišovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jiří Malec (as of 2015) | ||||
| Address: | Hluboké Mašůvky 10 671 52 Hluboké Mašůvky |
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| Municipality number: | 594041 | ||||
| Website : | www.hlubokemasuvky.cz | ||||
Hluboké Mašůvky (German Tief Maispitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers north of Znojmo and belongs to the Okres Znojmo . The locals usually call it Mašůvky for short .
geography
Hluboké Mašůvky is located on the right bank of the Plenkovický creek in the side valley of the Svatoňovec in the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaispitzer hill country ). The village lies in the area of the Jevišovka Nature Park. To the north rise the Venclův kopec ( Wenzelberg , 367 m nm) and the Zápověď (339 m nm), in the southeast of the Příčník (360 m nm), to the west of the Hradisko (342 m nm) and in the northwest of the Tvarůžek (350 m nm) . State road II / 361 between Znojmo and Jevišovice runs through the village .
Neighboring towns are Bojanovice , Jevišovice , Hlavatův Mlyn and Černín in the north, Bábovec, Vevčice , Rudlice and Němčičky in the Northeast, Culpovec, Plaveč and Tvořihráz the east, Prosiměřice , Těšetice , Svaty Hubert and Únanov the southeast, Přímětice in the south, Kasárna, Mramotice and Na Pile in the south-west, Plenkovice , Kravsko , Plenkovický Mlýn and Kocanda in the west and Čekál, Hostěrádky, Vranovská Ves , Jankovec, Pavlice and Boskovštejn in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds show that the area has been inhabited since the Neolithic Age . In 1934, the archaeologist František Vildomec discovered the Mašůvky ( Mašůvecká Venuše ).
The village was first mentioned in documents in 1220 when the Znojmo burgrave Jimram von Boskowitz opened the church of St. Margarethe founded in Přímětice and this left one Hube each of land in Přímětice and Kuchařovice as well as the forest near Mašůvky. In 1349 Mašůvky was listed in the Bukovina Castle inventory ; However, the Vladiken Hartleb, Jindřich and Smil von Bukovina did not own the entire village, a portion belonged to the Vladiken von Plaveč . In 1365 Smil von Bukovina sold part of Maschowicz to Ondřej von Okarec and in 1378 the farm to Boček von Plaveč. In 1390 Hynek Bítovský von Lichtenburg sold a share from Mašůvky to Mikeš von Přeskače. In 1406 Katharina, the daughter of Pešek von Hulín, sold her inheritance in Masouky to Mikeš von Plenkovice. In the same year Dorothea von Biskupitz, the widow of Ješek Nohavka, took her son Jan Nohavka together for her morning gift in Masouky . In 1414 Nikolaus von Masouky sold eight hubs of the village with nine homesteads to Mikeš von Plenkovice. Jan Nohavka von Kostnice left his property in Mašůvky around 1480 to Jan von Mstěnice, who sold it in 1494 to Wolfgang Ofner von Radotice. Around 1500 Ofner was also able to acquire the remaining part of the village from Johann von Weitmühl . Ofner's son Johann ceded the village to his mother Margarethe von Künsberg in 1530 , who then shared her new husband Benedikt Bořita von Budeč. Around 1548 Hynek Bořita von Budeč inherited the Mašůvky estate.
Before 1628, Karl Friedrich von Münsterberg-Oels acquired the estate and added it to his rule in Jaispitz . During the Thirty Years War the village became deserted. In the hoof register ( Lánský rejstřík ) 29 properties are listed for Mašůvky, of which 13 were inhabited and 16 were abandoned. In total, the village consisted of five hubs. With the death of Karl Friedrich von Münsterberg-Oels in 1647, the Münsterberg line of the Lords of Podiebrad expired and the rule fell to his son-in-law Silvius Nimrod von Württemberg . This entered the reign of Jevišovice to Emperor Ferdinand III. to get the Duchy of Oels . In 1649 the French Marshal Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches bought the rule for 92,119 Rhenish guilders . In 1680 he had a stone chapel built next to a cold spring, which has been known to be medicinal since 1620, in which a small carved image of the Virgin, captured in the Dutch war, was attached and the chapel was donated by a priest from Bruck Abbey . After Marshal Raduit's death in 1682, his younger son Karl Ludwig de Souches inherited Jevišovice. In 1686 he set up a family fideikommiss , which his son Karl Joseph inherited. In 1737 he bequeathed the Jevišovice and Plaveč dominions to his daughters Maria Anna and Maria Wilhelmina. In 1743 Maria Wilhelmina's husband Johann Graf von und zu Ugarte bought the Jevišovice manor with the castle , the summer house and the town of Jevišovice and the villages of Střelice , Bojanovice , Černín , Vevčice , Únanov , Mašŭvky, Pavlice and the Pottaschehouses for 206,000 Rhenish houses Gulden. In 1756, Ugartes' six underage children inherited the property. In the inheritance comparison of 1774, the second eldest son, Colonel Chancellor Aloys Graf von Ugarte († 1817) received the rule, which is now worth 480,159 Rhenish guilders, in 1829 his nephew and main heir Joseph Graf von Ugarte took over the inheritance.
In the Theresian cadastre from 1758, 18 half-hunters, two quarter-hoppers, ten cottagers, a stately inn, a stately mill, a village blacksmith and a village shepherd are listed in Mašůvky; in total the village consisted of 34 properties. The Josephine cadastre from 1789 shows 44 houses for Mašůvky. In the Franziszeischen cadastre from 1824 50 houses are shown.
In 1834 the village Maispitz , also called Tief-Maispitz or Mašuwky , consisted of 68 houses with 404 inhabitants. The local cooperation with a school was under the patronage of the authorities and the dean's office in Znojmo. The cold mineral spring rising below the church was used in the bathhouse to heal the sick. There was also an inn in the village. Maispitz remained subject to the allodial rule of Jaispitz until the middle of the 19th century . At that time the village was very poor and could only be reached by bad roads; some of the fields were fallow.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Hluboké Mašůvky / low-Maispitz 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Znojmo. In 1859 the village got its own cemetery, before the burials took place in Přímětice. During the German War in 1866 there were several major skirmishes in the area; the Prussian troops brought in cholera , from which 13 residents died. In 1868 the municipality became part of the Znojmo District. The Counts Ugarte held the Jaispitz manor until 1879. After the death of Maximilian Count Ugarte, his sisters Gabriela Lovatelli and Anna Baltazzi shared the property in 1879. In 1882 the new Jaispitz - Znaim district road was built. In 1893, Anna Baltazzi had a housekeeper built on the edge of the forest on the district road towards Bojanovice. In 1897 the Viennese banker and roßgrundowner Robert Simon Freiherr Biedermann von Túrony (a grandson of Michael Lazar Biedermann , 1849-1920) bought the Jaispitz manor. In 1905 the forestation of the Calvary began and linden trees were planted in the locality of Úlehle. In 1912 the road to Únanov was built. In 1916 the Viennese industrialist Wilhelm Ritter Ofenheim von Ponteuxin acquired the Jaispitz manor. The lower brickworks were closed in 1919. In 1923 a new school building was built. The construction of a road to Rudlice, which began in the same year, was never completed; the obstacle was the Jevišovka valley. From Hluboké Mašůvky the road was made to the “U Šancí” crossroads and in the opposite direction to “Šmídův Mlýn”; the remaining 650 m section of the route remained unrealized. In 1924, the Obere Ziegelei also ceased operations. A year later the road to Plenkovice was built. In 1926 a memorial to the legionnaire Fiala was unveiled in Úlehle; it had to be removed in 1940 by order of the Protectorate Authority. In 1932 Hluboké Mašůvky was electrified. A year later, the town hall with the syringe house was completed. The predominantly Czech-speaking village was on the language border. After the Munich Agreement of 1938, Hluboké Mašůvky stayed with Czechoslovakia and was assigned to the Okres Moravské Budějovice. The outdoor pool opened in 1941. The village was on the border with the German Empire until 1945. In 1944 there was the commandant of the 1st Partisan Division - Bergland-Gruppen ( Horácké skupiny ). Seven houses were damaged in a bombing in 1945. On May 9, 1945, the Red Army occupied the place. After the war ended, the community came back to Okres Znojmo . In 1948 a redesign of the pilgrimage area began. In 1962 an orchard was planted on Brunnerov Kopec. The new culture house opened in 1965. Between 1980 and 1985 the Svatoňovec brook was regulated and a retention basin was created.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Hluboké Mašůvky. The Hlavatův Mlýn single layer belongs to Hluboké Mašůvky.
Attractions
- Baroque pilgrimage church of the Visitation of the Virgin Mary, built in 1680. It was redesigned between 1948 and 1953
- Terrace in front of the church, the area was redesigned from 1948. There is a statue of St. John of Nepomuk from the middle of the 18th century and eight modern saints from 1953
- Pilgrimage area with Lourdes grotto and holy wells, Way of the Cross, Holy Sepulcher Chapel and Calvary, it was redesigned in 1949
- Memorial to the fallen of World War I, in front of the church, unveiled in 1924
- Chapel of St. Anna in the village square, built in 1733
- Liberation Memorial in the village square, unveiled in 1960
- Atonement stone, northwest of the village on the road to Bojanovice, probably dates from the 16th century
- Hlavatův mlýn water mill at Plenkovický potok, preserved roller mill from the 1930s, technical monument
- Eight brick niche chapels along the road to Znojmo
- Lapikus castle ruins , east of the village above the Plenkovský potok valley
Sons and daughters of the church
- Antonín František Stehlík (1921–1989), painter, since 1981 honorary citizen of the municipality
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/594041/Hluboke-Masuvky
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), p. 259