Křepice

The title of this article is ambiguous. Further meanings are listed under Křepice (disambiguation) .

Křepice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Znojmo
Area :	723.9036 ha
Geographic location :	48 ° 59 '  N , 16 ° 6'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 59 '14 "  N , 16 ° 5' 50"  E
Height:	336  m nm
Residents :	103 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	671 40
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Mikulovice - Přeskače
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Zdeněk Brandl (as of 2016)
Address:	Křepice 45 671 40 Tavíkovice
Municipality number:	594288
Website :	www.obec-krepice.cz

Křepice (German Krzepitz , also Krepitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 15 kilometers north of Znojmo and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .

geography

The square village Křepice is located on the left side of the Křepický potok brook on the southeastern slope of the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaispitzer hill country ). To the east, the Křepička brook forms a deeply cut valley. To the southeast rises the Hradisko (339 mnm) with the Křepice fortress, in the west of the Nad Makšovkou (399 mnm). The Mikulovický les ( Niklowitz Forest ) extends to the south .

Neighboring towns are Dobronice, Tavíkovice and Přeskače in the north, Medlice and Pustý Zámek in the Northeast, Višňové and Mlýnek the east, Morašice , Horní Dunajovice , Žerotice and Kyjovice the southeast, Tvořihráz , Výrovice and Mikulovice in the south, Rudlice , Vevčice and Bojanovice in the southwest, Stupešice in the west and Ratišovice, Slatina and Běhařovice in the north-west.

history

Archaeological finds prove an early settlement of the area. The early fortification of Křepice is one of the oldest in South Moravia, along with the Pustý zámek and Kadov complexes. After the farmer Antonín Kudrna had plowed a number of objects and fragments on his field on the eastern slope of the otherwise wooded spur, he informed the amateur archaeologist Jaroslav Palliardi , who had the spur examined together with the Boskovštejn school director František Vildomec. In the course of the excavations, vessels and shards as well as a jade ax from the Neolithic Age , stool graves from the Bronze Age , ceramics and needles from the urn field culture and a bronze fibula from the Roman era were found .

The first written mention of Chřepice took place in 1196 in the founding deed of the Bruck monastery , to whose basic equipment it belonged. Later the Chřipice manor was divided between different owners. These included Přibík von Chřipice, Jindřich Jevišovický von Kunstadt, and the robber baron Hynek Jevišovický von Kunstadt, known as Suchý Čert , and Zdich von Ratišovice. A Freihof was first mentioned in 1432, when Elsbeth von Chřipice and her husband Stach bought half of it from their sister Anna; in 1446 they both bought the other half from Wenceslaus Slyzd from Chřipice. In 1436 Prokop Rechenberg von Želetitz bought a farm in Chřipice from Johann von Koseik. In 1466 his successor Wenzel Rechenberg bought half a Lahn in Chřipice from Zich von Petrowic. In 1541, Jindřich Březnický von Náchod acquired the village of Chřipice and its farms from the brothers Peter and Johann Rechenberg von Želetitz and added it to his estate Želetitz. The next owner was Friedrich Březnický von Náchod, who committed his goods Želetitz and Ober-Dannowitz in 1556 for 2250 Moravian guilders to his wife Margarethe von Zwola . In 1615 Hynek Březnický von Náchod sold the goods Želetitz and Ober-Dannowitz with the market Domschitz and the village Křipitz to Wilhelm Raupowsky von Raupow. A little later the goods came back to a Count of Náchod. After his death, his children's guardians sold the goods to Karl Wenzel Graf von Hoditz. However, as a non-Catholic he was not entitled to property, so that the goods were given to the imperial field marshal Johann von Götz († 1645) in 1641 for 50,000 Rhenish guilders .

During the Thirty Years' War Křipitz became deserted , only six farm and two gardener jobs were cultivated. In 1657 nine half and three quarter hoppers were newly settled; There were still three half-hooves, three gardeners' jobs and five chalets in desolation. Between 1661 and 1677 the Želetitz and Domschitz estates with Křipitz were administered by land-law agents for the children of Götzens. According to an appraisal, they were sold to Franz Ladislaw von Kraft on May 22, 1677. He sold the goods on January 13, 1686 for 21,300 guilders to Clara Rosalia widowed Countess von Martinic , who sold them on March 18, 1687 for 27,600 guilders to Johann Christoph Řykowský von Dobřic. The oldest place seal dates from 1685; it shows a ploughshare and three stars as well as the inscription Peczet Wubczy Krzepicz . In 1689 the village consisted of 14 houses. Řykowský also only kept the goods for a few years and sold them on July 16, 1693 for 52,000 guilders and 100 ducats to Martha Maria Countess Braida , widowed von Blier. She, meanwhile married to a Freiherr von Portenau for the second time, sold the property on June 30, 1697 for 58,400 Rhenish guilders to Esther Isabella Kostantia von Praschma , married Countess Berchtold . Her husband, Franz Karl Berchtold , bought the Zerotitz estate with Wainitz in 1711 and bequeathed the property to his sons Franz Adam and Adam Ignaz in 1720. After the division of the estate on November 23, 1722, the older of the brothers, Franz Adam von Berchtold, took over the allodial rule of Selletitz with the attached estates of Zerotitz and Domschitz. He died in the same year and left the rule to his underage son Prosper. This sold the rule Selletitz with Zerotitz and Domschitz on December 31, 1755 for 150,000 Rhenish guilders to Maria Elisabeth. Countess of Waldorf . By inheritance on June 11, 1761, her son Ignaz took over the dominions Selletitz and Sadek with Roketnitz . In 1764, 198 people lived in the 39 houses of Křipitz . In 1796, Count Ignaz von Waldorf appointed Franz Kajetan Count von Chorinsky as his heir on the condition that the goods should go to his brother Ignaz if he joined the Order of Malta . In November 1831, 30 people died when cholera broke out . On March 27, 1832 Friedrich Graf von Chorinsky inherited the Lords Selletitz (with Zerotitz, Krzepitz and Domschitz), Hostialkow and Wessely , the other Lordship Brumow and the Gut Sadek with Roketnitz from his father Franz Kajetan .

In 1834 the village Křipitz or Křipice , formerly called Chřipice , consisted of 44 houses with 253 inhabitants who lived from agriculture. Křipitz was the only purely German-speaking village under the rule. The parish and school location was Bihařowitz , the administrative location Selletitz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Křipitz remained subject to the allodial rule of Selletitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Křepice / Krzepitz 1849 a municipality in the judicial district Kromau. In 1863, Viktor Graf von Chorinsky sold the Zerotitz and Selletitz estates including Krzepitz to Friedrich Kammel von Hardegger. In 1868 the community became part of the Kromau district. In 1888 a one-class village school was built in Křepice, where 30 children were taught. In 1890, 302 people lived in the 45 houses in the village. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1899. Since the second half of the 19th century, more and more Czechs settled in Křepice, and the German-speaking population became a minority. After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated and in 1918 the community became part of the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic . In the 1921 census, Křepice consisted of 51 houses and 280 inhabitants. In 1950 the village had grown to 69 houses, but the number of inhabitants had fallen to 238. In the course of the abolition of the Okres Moravský Krumlov, Křepice was assigned to the Okres Znojmo in 1961. The school was closed in 1964 and the children were retrained to Mikulovice. 1970 Křepice was incorporated into Běhařovice. On November 29, 1990, Křepice broke away from Běhařovice and formed its own municipality. In 2001 138 people lived in 67 houses in Křepice.

Attractions

• Chapel of the Virgin Mary of Lourdes in the center of the village, it was added to an older bell tower in 1908 on the occasion of the 60th anniversary of the reign. The bell dates from the 18th century.
• Memorial to those who fell in World War I, it was renovated in 2006
• Historic fire engine from 1893, it was restored in 1999 on the occasion of the celebration of the 100th anniversary of the fire brigade.
• The early fortified town of Křepice, southeast of the village on a spur above the confluence of the Křepička and Stupešický potok rivers

Web links

• History of Křepice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/594288/Krepice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), pp. 501–507