Jamolice

Jamolice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Znojmo
Area :	1294 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 4 '  N , 16 ° 15'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 4 '20 "  N , 16 ° 15' 13"  E
Height:	350  m nm
Residents :	433 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	672 01
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Ivančice - Hrotovice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Dana Jarolímová (as of 2020)
Address:	Jamolice 8 672 01 Moravský Krumlov
Municipality number:	594181
Website :	www.jamolice.cz

Church of the Assumption

Templštejn castle ruins

Rural farm, around 1900

Jamolice (German Jamolitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers northwest of Moravský Krumlov and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .

geography

Jamolice is located on a plateau of the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaisitz Hills ), a subsystem of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . To the north, below the ruins of the Templštejn castle, lies the deeply cut valley of the Jihlava . The Lázeňský potok and Remíz brooks flow through the village, both of which flow south into the Dobřínský brook ( Dobrzinsker Bach ). To the north rises the Vrabčí kopec (389 m nm), in the northeast the Záklaty (384 m nm), east the Špilberk (361 m nm), in the southeast the Příčník ( court hill , 364 m nm), west the Velký kopec (392 m) nm) and the Hájky (391 m nm) and in the northwest of the Havran (396 m nm). State road II / 152 between Ivančice and Hrotovice runs through Jamolice ; To the southwest, the connecting railway to the Dukovany nuclear power plant runs through the Dobřínský potok valley.

Neighboring towns are Lhánice and Senorady in the north, Biskoupky and Hrubšice in the northeast, Řeznovice and Polánka in the east, Moravský Krumlov in the southeast, Dobřínsko in the south, Dolní Dubňany in the southwest, Horní Dubňany and Dukovany in the west and Mohelno in the northwest.

history

After King Wenceslas I the in 1232 Templars had approved the establishment of branch offices in Bohemia and Moravia, the Order founded in Gemoliez a Coming . A little later a church and a parish were built. The first written mention of the Coming took place in 1242 when Bohuslav von Buková gave the Templars in Gomolitz his court in Olsze with five hubs of land in gratitude for his rescue during the Mongol storm in 1241 by the Knight Templar Kuno. Stephan von Medlov bought the five hubs from the Templars in 1243 and left them to the nunnery he founded in Doubravník . In the following year, a dispute broke out between the Kommende and the monastery over the property in Olsze, in which Pope Innocent IV had to intervene. Bishop Bruno von Schauenburg confirmed in 1279 the Coming Gomolitz ownership of the goods and church patronage in Ober-Dubin , Tokkowan and Bohuzlawitz. His successor, Bishop Theoderich von Neuhaus , also confirmed the ownership of the parish of Gomolitz two years later . A little later, the temple lords acquired the village of Poppitz from the Cistercian Abbey of Oslawan . During this time, the order erected the mighty Tempelstein Castle on a double rocky summit above the Jihlava Valley and, after its completion, moved the castle there. It was first mentioned as the coming temple stone on July 16, 1298. After 1303 there was no more news about the coming of the Templars. The assumption to be found in the literature that the temple lords had sold the Tempelstein goods to the Order of St. John cannot be documented. After the abolition of the Templar order in 1312, Berthold Pirkner von Pirkenstein acquired the rule of Tempelstein. Drslaw and Johann von Schellenberg sold the Tempelstein goods in 1379 to Heinrich von Leipa , who added them to his rule in Krumlov . After the Battle of White Mountain in 1621, all of the goods belonging to Berthold Bohuslaw ( Bohubud ) von Leipa, who was a leader of the Moravian estates, were confiscated. In 1625 Gundaker von Liechtenstein acquired the Krumlov rule, which then remained in the possession of the House of Liechtenstein for almost 300 years . In 1746 the Jamolice parish was abolished and merged with the Dobřinsko parish . In the same year the first school in Jamolice was established. In 1804 the community built a new school building with the support of Moritz von Liechtenstein , but it did not last long. In 1822 a great fire destroyed the entire village. When the village was rebuilt, a new school building was built.

In 1835 the village Jamolitz or Jamolice in the Znojmo district consisted of 66 houses in which 405 people lived. There was a daughter church of the Assumption and a school in the village. The parish was Dobřinsko. Until the middle of the 19th century Jamolitz remained subject to the Fideikommiss-Primogeniturherrschaft Moravian-Krummau .

After the abolition of patrimonial Jamolice / Jamolitz formed a community in the judicial district of Kromau from 1849 . From 1869 the village belonged to the Kromau district ; at that time the village had 471 inhabitants and consisted of 84 houses. In 1886 the community library was set up. After several major fires in the 19th century, a volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1896. In 1900 there were 570 people in Jamolice; In 1910 there were 604. In the 1921 census, 650 people, including 648 Czechs, lived in the community's 123 houses. In 1930 Jamolice consisted of 150 houses and had 644 inhabitants. After the German occupation, the community was reclassified into the judicial district Eibenschütz and the district Brünn-Land in 1939 ; until 1945 Jamolice / Jamolitz belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . After the end of the war, the old district structures were restored. In 1950 Jamolice had 576 inhabitants. In the course of the territorial reform and the abolition of the Okres Moravský Krumlov, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Znojmo on July 1, 1960 . In the 2001 census, there were 446 people in Jamolice's 187 houses.

Attractions

• Church of the Assumption of Mary, it was built in the 13th century and has a late Romanesque core. The church tower was added at the end of the 15th century. During a renovation in the 17th century, the nave, originally provided with a flat ceiling, was vaulted in the annex, and the sacristy was added. In 1818 the church was redesigned, it received a new entrance and additional windows.
• The ruins of Templštejn Castle , built between 1281 and 1298 by the temples, have been in desolation since the beginning of the 16th century.
• Pod Havranem nature reserve, on the Jihlava
• Templštejn nature reserve on the Jihlava
• Černice natural monument
• Bílá skála u Jamolic natural monument

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 644

Web links

• History of Jamolice
• Upcoming Jamolitz / Tempelstein in the Temnplerlexikon

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Obec Jamolice: Podrobné informace , uir.cz
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ Extinct village near Dukovany
4. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo Circle, Brno 1837, pp. 318, 347
5. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 458 Jamné - Ján Svätý Moravský