Hrubšice

Hrubšice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Brno-venkov
Municipality :	Ivančice
Area :	482 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 6 '  N , 16 ° 18'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 5 '35 "  N , 16 ° 18' 16"  E
Height:	225  m nm
Residents :	238 (2011)
Postal code :	664 91
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Biskoupky - Řeznovice

Inner courtyard of the castle

Watermill

Chapel of the Virgin Mary

Wayside shrine

Hrubšice (German Hrubschitz ) is a district of the city of Ivančice in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers west of Ivančice and belongs to the Okres Brno-venkov .

geography

Hrubšice is located on the right bank of the Jihlava in the Boskovická brázda ( Boskowitz Furrow ) in South Moravia . To the northeast rises the Bouchal (277 m nm), in the southwest the Špilberk (361 m nm) and the Záklaty (384 m nm), to the west of the Vrabčí kopec (389 m nm) with the castle ruins Templštejn and in the northwest of the Biskoupský kopec (397 m nm). The village is on the edge of the Střední Pojihlaví Nature Park .

Neighboring towns are Nová Ves in the north, Letkovice and Alexovice in the east, Řeznovice in the south-east, Rokytná and Polánka in the south, Dobřínsko and Jamolice in the south-west and Biskoupky in the north-west.

history

Sandstone has been quarried in the area since the 12th century, and Hrubšice sandstone was used to build the Řeznovice church. The village of Hrubšice was first mentioned in 1225, the fortress has been documented since the first half of the 14th century. In 1350 Hartung von Weitmühl was the owner of the fortress and part of the village, and he gave his wife Anna von Witschkow 120 marks as a morning gift . Further shares in the village held at this time the Teutonic Order Coming Hosterlitz , Philipp von Jakubov and Niklas von Hosterlitz. After the death of her husband, Anna von Witschkow sold the morning gift in 1376 to the owner of the Krumlov estate , Benedikt von Krawarn . Lacek von Krawarn sold this part in 1406 to Günter von Bischofswert, who was followed by his wife Anna and, before 1415, their second husband Wenzel von Hrubschitz. Numerous changes of ownership followed in the course of the 15th and 16th centuries. Hans Nešpor von Bischofswert left the estate with the court to Heinrich Weiß von Hrubschitz in 1437, who immediately sold it to Mathias Stosch von Alberowitz . He sold the estate and the farm in 1447 to Peter Mrax von Jonyna; thereafter it belonged to Georg Schwab von Lautschow, from 1481 to Heinrich von Čechtín, from 1493 his sons Bohuš and Georg, then Heinrich Lechwitzky von Zástřizl , from 1523 Wenzel Rychwaldsky von Kateřínic and finally Hans von Gbeska. In 1530 Wenceslaus von Hoditz bought the Hrubšice manor with the fortress and the farm. He sold the property in 1550 to Bohunka von von Leipa , who left it to Berchtold von Leipa in 1558. A little later Ulrich von Leipa acquired the estate; he had the old fortress converted into a renaissance castle. In 1598 the Hrubšice Manor was combined with the Krumlov Manor. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1621, all of the goods belonging to Berthold Bohuslaw ( Bohubud ) von Leipa, who was a leader of the Moravian estates, were confiscated. In 1625 Gundaker von Liechtenstein acquired the Krumlov rule, which then remained in the possession of the House of Liechtenstein for almost 300 years .

In 1835 the village of Hrubschitz or Hrubčice in the Znojmo district consisted of 45 houses in which 263 people lived. In the village there was a stately castle, which was used as the residence of an economic clerk, a stately Meierhof and a mill with an inn. Good building blocks were broken in the area and a loose yellow meerschaum was obtained. The parish was Řeznowitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Hrubschitz remained subject to the Fideikommiss-Primogeniturherrschaft Moravian-Krummau .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Hrubšice / Hrubschitz 1849 a municipality in the judicial district Kromau . From 1869 the village belonged to the Kromau district ; at that time Hrubšice had 282 inhabitants and consisted of 47 houses. In 1900 there were 353 people in Hrubšice; In 1910 there were 337. With the death of the Chief Chamberlain Rudolf von Liechtenstein in 1908, the Charles line of the House of Liechtenstein expired; The Kinsky counts became heirs to the large estates . In the 1921 census, 361 people lived in the village's 61 houses, including 359 Czechs and one German. In 1930 Hrubšice had 451 inhabitants and consisted of 92 houses. After the German occupation, the community was reclassified to the judicial district of Eibenschütz and the district of Brünn-Land in 1939 ; until 1945 Hrubšice / Hrubschitz belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . After the end of the war, the old district structures were restored. In 1950 there were 440 people in Hrubšice. In the course of the territorial reform and the repeal of the Okres Moravský Krumlov, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Brno-venkov on July 1, 1960 . The incorporation to Ivančice took place on July 1, 1980. At the 2001 census, 271 people lived in the 111 houses of Hrubšice.

Local division

The district of Hrubšice forms a cadastral district.

Attractions

• Hrubšice Castle, the 14th century fortress Hrubšice was rebuilt into a Renaissance castle for Ulrich von Leipa in the second half of the 16th century. The four-wing complex has a spacious arcade courtyard. It is not open to the public. After the reconstruction, the establishment of a conference center, restaurant and wine cellar is planned.
• Chapel of the Virgin Mary, built in 1822, the bell tower was added in 1832.
• Kocáb cross in front of the chapel, donated in 1869 by Jan and Kateřina Kocáb
• Watermill
• Stone cross in front of the mill
• Wayside shrine
• Nad řekami nature reserve , west of Hrubšice on the Jihlava

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 622

Web links

• Hrubšice Castle on hrady.cz

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Katastrální území Hrubšice: podrobné informace , uir.cz
2. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znaimer Kreis, Brünn 1837, pp. 317-318, 347
3. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 403 Hrončová - Hrusice