Dobřínsko

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Dobřínsko
Dobřínsko coat of arms
Dobřínsko (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihomoravský kraj
District : Znojmo
Area : 551 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 3 '  N , 16 ° 16'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 3 '8 "  N , 16 ° 15' 42"  E
Height: 290  m nm
Residents : 394 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 672 01
License plate : B.
traffic
Street: Moravský Krumlov - Dukovany
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Jozef Targoš (as of 2020)
Address: Dobřínsko 60
672 01 Moravský Krumlov
Municipality number: 593931
Website : www.dobrinsko.eu
Village square
Houses on the road to Moravský Krumlov
Municipal Office

Dobřínsko (German Dobrzinsko , 1939–45 Dobschinsko ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers west of Moravský Krumlov and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .

geography

Dobřínsko is located in the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaisitz Hills ), a subsystem of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The Dobřínský brook ( Dobrzinsker Bach ) flows through the village . In the north, the Příčník (collect Záklaty (384 m nm), northeast Gerichtsberg , 364 m nm), in the south of Pipele (331 m nm) west the Klínky (348 m nm) and in the northwest the Hájky (391 m nm ). The connecting railway to the Dukovany nuclear power plant runs to the west and south of the village .

Neighboring towns are Jamolice and Biskoupky in the north, Hrubšice and Polánka in the Northeast, Rokytná and Moravsky Krumlov in the east, Rakšice and Rybníky the southeast, Dobelice , Vémyslice and Kuchyňkův Mlyn in the south, Oulehlův Mlyn and Tulešice in the southwest, Rešice and Dolní Dubňany in the west and Dukovany in the northwest.

history

The layout of the village with an oval floor plan and its location protected on one side by a brook bank and a steep rocky slope suggest an old Slavic settlement. In 1963 settlement and refuse pits with remains of animal bones and ceramics decorated with wavy lines from the 8th - 9th centuries were found during earthworks, so that it can be assumed that the village already existed during the Moravian Empire .

The first written mention of Dobrzensko took place in 1131 in a document from Bishop Heinrich Zdik , from which it emerges that the Znojmo church in the village owned a Hube of land. The local Vladiken family from Dobřensko named themselves after the place ; In 1278 Vicemil von Dobřensko, 1298 Kadold ​​von Dobřensko and 1310 Niklas von Dobřensko was mentioned in the country table . Was the seat of the family's 200 meters down stream on a steep rocky promontory above the creek Dobrinsky seasoned festivals Dobřensko. It is assumed that at the transition from the 13th to the 14th century the village already belonged to the goods of the Templar Coming Tempelstein . After the entry of the last Vladiken von Dobřensko into the Knights Templar, the fortress was extinguished. After the order was abolished in 1312, Wenzel and Ulrich Pirkner von Pirkenstein acquired the rule of Tempelstein. Drslaw and Johann von Schellenberg sold the Tempelstein goods in 1379 to Heinrich von Leipa , who added them to his rule in Krumlov . In 1390 Hinz von Leipa prescribed his son-in-law Jaroslav von Mezeřič an annual interest of 40 marks on the villages Dobřensko, Myspic and Semyc . His widow Agnes transferred the income in 1410 to her sister Helena von Leipa, who two years later ceded it to Margarethe von Sternberg . After the Battle of White Mountain in 1621, all of the goods belonging to Berthold Bohuslaw ( Bohubud ) von Leipa, who was a leader of the Moravian estates, were confiscated. In 1625 Gundaker von Liechtenstein acquired the Krumlov rule, which then remained in the possession of the House of Liechtenstein for almost 300 years . Dobřínsko parish died out during the Thirty Years' War. Ferdinand Johann von Liechtenstein gave after 1660 he founded the Pauline Fathers Krumlov the former stately Meierhof in Dobřínsko than Freihof . In 1778 a rectory was built. In 1784 the Religious Fund in Dobřínsko donated a pub with a school. On March 17, 1786, the Krumlo Paulin monastery was abolished in the course of the Josephine reforms and its properties were confiscated from the religious fund as Gut Marschowitz ; The religious fund left the Freihof worth 10,137 guilders 15 kreuzers on a long lease . From 1790 the farm was hereditary leased to Johann von Ritterstein for an annual interest of 506 guilders.

In 1835 the village Dobřinsko , located in the Znojmo district , consisted of 62 houses in which 336 people lived. The premises , the St. Prokop Church and the school were under the patronage of the Religious Fund . There was also a free yard and a mill in the village. Dobřinsko was the parish for Jamolitz . Until the middle of the 19th century, Dobřinsko remained subject to the Fideikommiss-Primogeniturherrschaft Moravian-Krummau .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Dobřínsko / Dobrzinsko 1849 a municipality in the judicial district Kromau . In 1851 was Dobřínsko after Kromau incorporated. From 1869 the village belonged to the Kromau district . In the same year Dobřensko broke away from Kromau and formed its own community; at that time the village had 386 inhabitants and consisted of 68 houses. In 1900 there were 451 people living in Dobřinsko ; In 1910 there were 456. The old rectory was demolished in 1912 and replaced by a new building. In the 1921 census, 506 people, 505 of them Czechs, lived in the municipality's 98 houses. The Czech place name was changed to Dobřínsko in 1924 . Since the 1920s, herdbook breeding of pigs has been carried out in Dobřínsko . In 1930 Dobřínsko consisted of 108 houses and 467 inhabitants. After the German occupation, the community was reclassified into the judicial district Eibenschütz and the district Brünn-Land in 1939 ; until 1945 Dobřínsko / Dobschinsko belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . After the end of the war, the old district structures were restored. In 1950 Dobřínsko had 420 inhabitants. In the course of the territorial reform and the abolition of the Okres Moravský Krumlov, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Znojmo on July 1, 1960 . On July 1, 1980 the new incorporation to Moravský Krumlov took place . Since November 24, 1990, the Dobřínsko community has existed again. In the 2001 census, there were 376 people in the 133 houses in Dobřínsko. The village has retained its rural character to this day. The farmers' association Kameník - Vystrčil is known beyond the national borders as the herdbook breeding company of the Ministry of Agriculture.

Attractions

  • Church of St. Prokop, the single-nave building with a Romanesque core, was first mentioned in 1298. The presbytery was built at the beginning of the 14th century. The nave was built in 1826. A baptismal font from 1631 belongs to the interior.
  • Linden tree on the village square in front of the rectory, planted in 1870 by Father Augustin Forman. It has a height of 25 m, the trunk circumference is 4.2 m.
  • Chapel at the level crossing, northwest of the village
  • Wayside cross, east of the village on the road to Moravský Krumlov
  • Wayside shrine behind the cemetery
  • Wayside shrine in the northern part of the village on the road to Moravský Krumlov
  • Memorial stone for the victims of both world wars, on the village square
  • Dobřensko Castle Stables, south of the village

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Obec Dobřínsko: Podrobné informace , uir.cz
  2. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo Circle, Brno 1837, pp. 315, 346
  4. Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 180 Dobrowa - Dobříň