Suchohrdly

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Suchohrdly
Suchohrdly's coat of arms
Suchohrdly (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihomoravský kraj
District : Znojmo
Area : 1368 ha
Geographic location : 48 ° 52 '  N , 16 ° 6'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 52 '7 "  N , 16 ° 6' 1"  E
Height: 290  m nm
Residents : 1,369 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code : 669 02
License plate : B.
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Hana Matochová (as of 2006)
Address: Těšetická 114
669 02 Suchohrdly
Municipality number: 555231
Website : www.obec-suchohrdly.cz

Suchohrdly (German Zuckerhandl ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is separated by the Leska river, east of the town of Znojmo ( Znojmo ) in South Moravia. The village itself is laid out as a longitudinal tangle village.

geography

Neighboring towns are Kuchařovice in the north, Dobšice ( Klein Teßwitz ) and Dyje ( Mühlfraun ) in the south.

history

The village of Zuchoherde was first mentioned in a document in 1226 and was later called Czuchohurdel . Registries have been kept since 1580. It was abandoned during the Thirty Years War and remained desolate until 1670.

After the resettlement by settlers of German origin, the place name Zuckerhandl was created, which has been in common use since 1728. The “ui” dialect (Bavarian-Austrian) spoken by the inhabitants until 1945 with their special Bavarian passwords indicates that the settlers came from Austria and southern Germany. The place always belonged to the rule of the monastery Bruck . After this was dissolved in 1784, there was a change of rule. In 1798 the counts acquired Ugarte place and united it with the villages Brenditz , Krawska and Mramotitz for common Allodherrschaft Brenditz, at this time, there were more towards the influx of inhabitants of Czech nationality. However, Zuckerhandl remained the only village in the Czech settlement area around Znojmo that was still mostly inhabited by Germans in the 19th century. During the Napoleonic Wars , Zuckerhandl was sacked by the French in 1805. In 1809 they occupied the place again and Napoléon set up his field camp on the Hurka Hill during the Battle of Znojmo . The Napoleon oak stands there today. The town's school building was built in 1835 and rebuilt in 1891. Until then, the children from Zuckerhandl had started school in Klein-Teßwitz.

After the replacement of patrimonial, the place came in 1848, to the Znojmo district. In 1855, 80 residents died of cholera . The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1896. The Napoleon Oak was struck by lightning in 1909 and destroyed. It has been replaced by a new oak. Most of the locals worked in agriculture. The main sources of income here were cherries, wine and cucumbers. The sugar handler wine was considered spicy and, because of its high quality, was one of the best in the Znojmo district. Phylloxera came to South Moravia around 1864 and destroyed large parts of the grape harvest. Viticulture in Zuckerhandl never recovered from this blow and until 1925 the amount of wine cultivated decreased by 90%.

After the First World War and the Treaty of Saint-Germain in 1919, the place became part of the Czechoslovak Republic . In the inter-war period , new settlers and newly appointed civil servants increased the influx of people of Czech nationality, and a Czech minority school was opened. After the Munich Agreement , Zuckerhandl became part of the German district of Znaim on October 1, 1938 . From 1939 to 1945 the community was incorporated into Znojmo .

In the Second World War , the sugar dealer suffered 25 victims. After its end, the place was reassigned to Czechoslovakia . Before the onset of post-war excesses by militant Czechs and national militia fled the majority of German citizens to Austria or was across the border sold . Two people were killed. With the exception of one person, the remaining 76 residents were evacuated to West Germany in organized transports between March 2 and June 18, 1946. The sugar traders located in Austria were deported to Germany with the exception of two families, in accordance with the "transfer" goals mentioned in the Potsdam communiqués. Two families emigrated to the USA.

Coat of arms and seal

The community seal shows a grape and a winegrower's knife standing next to each other. The coat of arms shows a grape and a dragon side by side.

Population development

census Total population Ethnicity of the inhabitants
year German Czechs Other
1880 473 473 0 0
1890 627 522 105 0
1900 738 665 73 0
1910 757 668 89 0
1921 813 593 196 24
1930 871 626 213 32

Attractions

  • Chapel of St. Margareta (1829)
  • 4 statues of saints (1721) on the road to Töstitz
  • War memorial, destroyed by the Czechs in 1945

Customs, fairy tales, legends

Rich customs , wondrous fairy tales and myths shrouded in mystery enriched the lives of the German locals who were expelled in 1945/46:

  • Traditionally there was a procession to Mühlfraun on May 4th every year in honor of the local patron, St. Florian.
  • And for the Assumption of Mary in Pöltenberg .

Literature and Sources

  • Ilse Tielsch -Felzmann: South Moravian Legends . 1969, Munich, Heimatwerk publishing house
  • Wenzel Max (Ed.): Thayaland. Folk songs and dances from South Moravia. 2nd Edition. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1984.
  • Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia , Zuckerhandl, p. 45, C. Maurer Verlag, Geislingen / Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0
  • Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities , Zuckerhandl, S. 168f, Josef Knee, Vienna 1992, ISBN 3-927498-19-X
  • Hans Zuckriegl: In the Thayana Fairy Tale Land, 2000
  • Hans Zuckriegl: The Znojmo cucumber
  • Hans Zuckriegl: I dream of a vine - encyclopedia of viticulture in South Moravia , self-published, supported by the cultural department of the Lower Austrian provincial government.
  • Emilia Hrabovec: eviction and deportation. Germans in Moravia 1945 - 1947 , Frankfurt am Main / Bern / New York / Vienna (= Vienna Eastern European Studies. Series of publications by the Austrian Institute for Eastern and South Eastern Europe), 1995 and 1996
  • Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 309 (sugar handle).
  • Kurt Nedoma: South Moravian legend, drifted tracks , poems, publisher: South Moravian Landscape Council, 2001, ISBN 3-927498-28-9

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  2. ↑ Online search via the Brno Provincial Archives Acta Publica Online research requiring registration in the historical registers of the Brno Provincial Archives (cz, dt). Retrieved April 24, 2011.
  3. ^ Leopold Kleindienst: The forms of settlement, rural building and material culture in South Moravia, 1989, p. 9
  4. ↑ Hans Zuckriegl: Dictionary of the South Moravian dialects . Their use in speech, song and writing. 25,000 dialect words, 620 pages self-published. 1999.
  5. ↑ Walfried Blaschka, Gerald Frodl: The Znaim District from A to Z, 2009
  6. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia. 1836, p.102
  7. ^ Gustav Gregor: The political district Znaim Volume 4 (1970) p. 152
  8. ↑ Hans Zuckriegl: I dream of a vine , Chapter 7, p. 261
  9. ^ Felix Ermacora : The unreached peace: St. Germain and the consequences; 1919-1989 , Amalthea Verlag, Vienna, Munich, 1989, ISBN 3-85002-279-X
  10. ^ Wolfgang Brügel: Czechs and Germans 1918–1938 , Munich 1967
  11. ^ A b c Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 309 (sugar handle).
  12. ↑ Cornelia Znoy: The expulsion of the Sudeten Germans to Austria 1945/46 , diploma thesis to obtain the master’s degree in philosophy, Faculty of Humanities at the University of Vienna, 1995
  13. ↑ Emilia Hrabovec: Expulsion and Deportation. Germans in Moravia 1945 - 1947 , Frankfurt am Main / Bern / New York / Vienna (= Vienna Eastern European Studies. Series of publications by the Austrian Institute for Eastern and South Eastern Europe), 1995 and 1996
  14. ↑ Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Moraviae, Volume VII, p. 575
  15. ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy Znojmo, Moravský Krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.