Bojanovice u Znojma

Bojanovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Znojmo
Area :	1139.6083 ha
Geographic location :	48 ° 58 '  N , 15 ° 59'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 58 '5 "  N , 15 ° 59' 20"  E
Height:	345  m nm
Residents :	198 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	671 53
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Znojmo - Jevišovice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Rudolf Bazala (as of 2015)
Address:	Bojanovice 19 671 53 Jevišovice
Municipality number:	593796
Website :	www.obec-bojanovice.cz

Bojanovice (German Bojanowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 14 kilometers north of Znojmo and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .

geography

Bojanovice is located in the valley of the Bojanovický creek in the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaispitzer hill country ). The village is located in the center of the Jevišovka Nature Park. To the east rises the Zápověď (339 m nm), in the south the Venclův Kopec ( Wenceslas Mountain , 367 m nm) and the Čihadlo (356 m nm), to the southwest the Spálená (413 m nm) and in the northwest the Hložek (409 m nm) . State road II / 361 between Znojmo and Jevišovice runs through the village .

Neighboring towns are Jevišovice in the north, Hrázský Mlyn, Černín and Stupešice in the Northeast, Vevčice the east, Venclův Mlyn, Rudlice , Šmídův Mlyn, Plaveč , Bábovec, Hlavatův Mlyn and Hluboké Mašůvky the southeast, Kocanda, Plenkovický Mlyn, Plenkovice , Kravsko and Žerůtky in South, Olbramkostel , Čekál, Hostěrádky, Jankovec and Vranovská Ves in the southwest, Pavlický Dvůr, Pavlice and Grešlové Mýto in the west and Blanné , Boskovštejn and Jiřice u Moravských Budějovic in the northwest.

history

Archaeological finds show that the area has been inhabited since the Neolithic Age .

The village was first mentioned in documents in 1227, when King Ottokar I Přemysl donated the village of Bojanovice and a farm in Únanov to the Bítov burgrave Peter to compensate for his services in building and fortifying the new town of Jemnice . In 1314 Vladike Milota von Bojanovice had his seat in the village. Heralt von Bukovina signed a morning gift to his wife Zdenka in 1356 from the income from the Hluboké Mašůvky , Běhařovice , Chvalovice , Našiměřice and the Bojanovice farms. In the same year the brothers Vojslav, Jakub, Filip and Janek von Bojanovice sold their property in Bojanovice to Wilhelm von Kunstadt on Jevišovice . In 1365, Sezema von Kunstadt acquired another four and a half Huben in Bojanovice from Pastor Archleb from Bukovina. In 1371 Jakub von Bojanovice signed a morning gift from his income from Bojanovice and Němčice to his wife Gertruda. After Ludvík von Bukovina had also sold the Bojanovice farm to Sezema von Kunstadt in 1378 , the entire village belonged to the Jevišovice estate. At that time, Bojanovice had two mills, a courtyard and a festival. The latter has been considered desolate since 1414.

After Georg Zajímač von Kunstadt's death, the branch of the male line of family died out, the property fell to his sister Katharina, who was married to the Chamberlain, Hynek Brtnický von Waldstein . In 1600 she appointed her cousin Karl II von Münsterberg as heir to the rule. He was followed in 1617 by his son Karl Friedrich von Münsterberg-Oels . With the death of Karl Friedrich von Münsterberg-Oels in 1647, the Münsterberg line of the Lords of Podiebrad expired and the rule fell to his son-in-law Silvius Nimrod von Württemberg . This entered the reign of Jevišovice to Emperor Ferdinand III. to get the Duchy of Oels . In 1649 the French Marshal Jean-Louis Raduit de Souches bought the rule for 92,119 Rhenish guilders . As a result of the Thirty Years War, Bojanovice was largely desolate, new settlers were won with a 10-year exemption from robot and taxes. After the death of Marshal Radiut in 1682, his younger son Karl Ludwig de Souches inherited Jevišovice. In 1686 he set up a family fideikommiss , which his son Karl Joseph inherited. In 1737 he bequeathed the Jevišovice and Plaveč dominions to his daughters Maria Anna and Maria Wilhelmina. In 1743 Maria Wilhelmina's husband Johann Graf von und zu Ugarte bought the Jevišovice manor with the castle , the summer house and the town of Jevišovice as well as the villages of Střelice , Bojanovice, Černín , Vevčice , Únanov , Hluboké Mašůvky , Pavlice and the Pottashehouses for 206,000 Rhenish guilders. In 1756, Ugartes' six underage children inherited the property. In 1768 there is evidence of a school for the first time in Bojanovice. In the inheritance comparison of 1774, the second eldest son, Colonel Chancellor Aloys Graf von Ugarte († 1817) received the rule, which is now worth 480,159 Rhenish guilders, in 1829 his nephew and main heir Joseph Graf von Ugarte took over the inheritance.

In 1834 the village Bojanowitz or Bojanowice consisted of 45 houses with 274 inhabitants. The parish was Jaispitz . Up to the middle of the 19th century Bojanowitz remained subject to the allodial rule of Jaispitz.

After the abolition of patrimonial Bojanovice / Bojanowitz formed a municipality in the judicial district of Znojmo from 1849. In 1868 the municipality became part of the Znojmo District. In 1875 a large fire destroyed 17 houses. Bojanovice consisted of 62 houses in 1890 and had 337 inhabitants. In 1897 the Viennese banker and landowner Robert Simon Freiherr Biedermann von Túrony (a grandson of Michael Lazar Biedermann , 1849–1920) bought the Jaispitz manor. In 1899 a school was reopened in Bojanovice, before lessons were held in Jevišovice. In 1901 75 students were taught. At the 1900 census, 371 people lived in the village, all of whom were of Czech nationality and were Catholics. In 1916 the Viennese industrialist Wilhelm Ritter Ofenheim von Ponteuxin acquired the Jaispitz manor. His descendants sold the goods Jaispitz and Latin in 1939 to the Silesian coal baron Eduard Larisch von Mönnich . After the Munich Agreement of 1938, Bojanovice remained with Czechoslovakia and was assigned to the Okres Moravské Budějovice. The village was on the border with the German Empire until 1945. After the war ended, the community came back to Okres Znojmo . At the end of 2002 Bojanovice had only 176 permanent residents.

Attractions

• Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk in the village square, built in 1867
• Natural monument "U Huberta", south of the village in the valley of Hluboký potok. It includes the swamp area around the pond of the same name.
• Bar image of St. Hubertus, on the embankment of the “U Huberta” pond, renovated in 2010
• Ofenheim stone ( Ofenheimův kámen ) in the forest at Venclův Kopec, in the hidden rock is the urn of the landowner Wilhelm Ofenheim († 1932)

Web links

• History of Bojanovice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/593796/Bojanovice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ↑ http://znojemsky.denik.cz/serialy/v-bojanovicich-lide-zili-uz-v-dobe-kamenne20100327.html
4. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), p. 259
5. ↑ http://www.obec-bojanovice.cz/obnova-sv-huberta/fotogalerie/