Zblovice

Zblovice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Znojmo
Area :	449.1364 ha
Geographic location :	48 ° 57 '  N , 15 ° 42'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 57 '27 "  N , 15 ° 42' 18"  E
Height:	438  m nm
Residents :	44 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	671 07
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Bítov - Dešov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Jan Máca (as of 2016)
Address:	Zblovice 12 671 07 Uherčice u Znojma
Municipality number:	595161
Website :	www.obeczblovice.wcw.cz

Chapel Maria Rosenkranz

Zblovice (German Zblowitz , also Sblowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers southeast of Jemnice and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .

geography

Zblovice is located on the left side above the deeply cut valley of the Želetavka on the slope of its tributary Zblovický potok in the Bítovská pahorkatina ( Vöttauer hill country ). To the northeast rises the Suchá hora (571 m nm), in the east the Stříbrný kopec ( Silberberg , 523 m nm), south of the Velký kopec (494 m nm) and the Sedlisko (455 m nm). A larger limestone quarry is operated about a kilometer north of the village. Bítov Castle is to the south , Vysočany Castle to the west.

Neighboring towns are Malý Dešov and Dešov in the north, Spetice, Na Čihadle, Cerna Blata, Dvůr Augustov, Nové Syrovice , Láz , Častohostice , Blížkovice and Ctidružice in the Northeast, Zálesí and Pavlice the east, Chvalatice , Popelná and Bítov in the southeast, Vranec and Chmelnice in the south, Vysočany , Korolupy and Lubnice in the south-west, Peksův Mlýn, Koberův Mlýn, Kopka and Police in the west and Svobodův Mlýn, Kostníky and Kdousov in the north-west.

history

The village was probably built by the Bítovský von Lichtenburgs at their limestone quarry. The white primeval lime that emerged here was mainly processed into quicklime, but was also used as marble. The first settlers came mainly from the Duchy of Austria. The place name derives from Příblo , a tool for burning lime.

Příblovice was first mentioned in documents in 1349, when Heinrich Bítovský von Lichtenburg gave his wife Anna a morning gift to the Cornštejn castle , the town of Štítary and the village of Příblovice . The villages newly founded by Mr. Bítovský von Lichtenburg became their property; For this reason, Příblovice was not mentioned in 1498, when King Ladislaus Jagiello released the Bítov castle from the feud and bequeathed it to Burian Bítovský von Lichtenburg. After the Bítov branch of the Lichtenburg family ( Bítovský z Lichtenburka ) died out, the rule fell in 1572 to Burian's daughter Ludmilla, who in 1576 gave her to Wolf Strein von Schwarzenau-Hartenstein. In 1612 he sold the Bítov estate to Friedrich Jankowsky von Wlaschim ( Bedřich Jankovský z Vlašimě ); from the Vöttau land register drawn up in this context, it is clear that Zblovice consisted of ten half-hunters at that time. In the hoof register ( Lánský rejstřík ) from 1656 a large and a small lime kiln are listed; two thirds of the residents of Zblovice had Czech names, the other third German. In 1736 the Counts of Daun inherited the rule. In 1749 the village consisted of nine farms and three chalets; 69 people lived in Zblovice. When house numbers were introduced in 1770, 18 houses were counted in the village. In 1787 a blacksmith's shop and a manorial housekeeping were mentioned in Zblovice. In 1809 173 people lived in the village's 24 houses, and there were five ovens in operation in the lime kiln. In the Deschau forest, the water for the Wranscher Hof was collected and fed to it in wooden pipes through the pipe forest. After the well carved deep into the rock in Vöttau Castle dried up at the beginning of the 19th century, water was also supplied to it from Zblovice via a pipeline.

In 1834 the village Zblowitz or Zblowice consisted of 23 houses with 160 inhabitants. Apart from that, there was an authentic lime distillery with a quarry, as well as - in the Želetawkagrund - the single-layer pexa mill ( Peksův Mlýn ) with two aisles and a board saw. The parish, school and administrative location was Vöttau . Until the middle of the 19th century, Zblowitz remained subject to the allodial rule of Vöttau.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Zblowitz / Zblovice 1849 a municipality in the judicial district Frain. In 1868 the village became part of the Znojmo region. After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated, and Zblovice became part of the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic in 1918 . In 1924 the road from Chvalatice to Zblovice into the Želetavka valley was built. In 1927 the Maria Rosenkranz chapel was built; Most of the money for this came from the sale of hunting rights in the Vöttau Forest, and the community received the building material free of charge from the owner of Vöttau Castle, Georg Haas junior.

In 1930 the construction of the Frain dam began , with which the Thayatal was flooded; by 1933 the village of Vöttau was relocated from the Želetavka valley to the back east of the Horka. Because of the greater distance to Neu Vöttau, the municipality of Zblovice asked for its own school. After a complaint to the presidential office, the school building was finally approved. In connection with the construction of the dam, there were also plans to connect Zblovice to the electricity network, but these were not implemented.

In 1933 the Peksův Mlýn and part of Vraneč were reclassified from Vöttau to Zblovice. In 1935 the volunteer fire brigade was founded. After the Munich Agreement of 1938, Zblovice remained with Czechoslovakia and was on the border with the German Empire until 1945. During this time the community was assigned to the Okres Moravské Budějovice, where it remained after the end of the Second World War. In 1947 the electrification of Zblovice began. On September 1, 1958, the municipality received a bus connection to Bítov. After the Okres Moravské Budějovice was abolished, Zblovice was assigned to the Okres Znojmo in 1960. Between 1954 and 1967 Zblovice received a municipal drinking water supply, in 1968 the sewer system was completed. In 1974 the fire brigade received a new syringe house in the building of the municipal office. Two years later, the culture house built in place of the old inn was inaugurated.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Zblovice. Zblovice includes the Peksův Mlýn ( Pexa Mill ) and - partially - Vraneč ( Wranscher Hof ) layers .

Attractions

• Chapel Maria Rosenkranz, on the village green, built in 1927. The altarpiece was created by Gustav Böhm.
• Old “Babylón” lime kiln from the 19th century, north of the village, technical monument
• Cliffs of the Želetavka valley
• U doutné skály nature reserve, south of the village on the Želetavka
• "Suchá hora" nature reserve, northeast of Zblovice on the mountain of the same name

Web links

Commons : Zblovice  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

• History of Zblovice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/595161/Zblovice
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), p. 562