Horní Dunajovice
| Horní Dunajovice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Area : | 1004.9146 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 57 ' N , 16 ° 10' E | ||||
| Height: | 237 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 626 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 671 34 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Vémyslice - Mikulovice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Ladislav Březina (as of 2016) | ||||
| Address: | Horní Dunajovice 102 671 34 Horní Dunajovice |
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| Municipality number: | 594091 | ||||
| Website : | www.hornidunajovice.cz | ||||
Horní Dunajovice (German Ober Dannowitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 14 kilometers northeast of Znojmo and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
Horní Dunajovice is located on the Křepička brook in the Thaya-Schwarza valley basin . To the northeast rises the Horní Hájek (321 mnm), in the northwest of the Šibeniční kopec (287 mnm). Two and a half kilometers northwest of the village is the Horní Dunajovice reservoir and the Domčický rybník pond to the south. The Rosavka brook flows east of Horní Dunajovice. State road II / 398 between Vémyslice and Mikulovice runs through the village .
Neighboring towns are Višňové and Trstěnice in the north, Morašice in the Northeast, Chlupice and Rybníčky Mlyn in the east, Domčice the southeast, Žerotice , Loucký Mlyn and Tvořihráz in the south, Výrovice , Plaveč and Culpovec in the southwest, Němčičky , Koráb, Rudlice and Mikulovice in the west and Stupešice, Křepice and Mlýnek in the north-west.
history
It is believed that the village was founded by settlers from the Danube area. The Bohemian sub-chamberlain Markwart von Donavit or Donayowitz, verifiable between 1242 and 1260, has no connection to Horní Dunajovice; his rating is derived from the Dunávičky farm near Chářovice in Central Bohemia. On the other hand, Oldřich von Dunajovice, mentioned in 1284, is believed to be associated with Horní Dunajovice.
The first written mention of the place took place in 1350 as the seat of the Vladiken Jan, Wenceslaus and Katharina von Dunajovice. In addition to the festivals, there was also a courtyard in Dunajovice. After 1355 Jan von Dunajovice sold his share of the estate to Margrave Johann Heinrich , who exchanged it in 1359 with Ingram von Pernstein for the Pyšolec Castle . At that time, Stephan, Niklas and Wenzel von Dunajovice also held shares. Ingram von Pernstein sold the Veste Dunajovice with ten Lahn , ten farmsteads, forests and vineyards a little later for 500 marks to Filipp von Jakobau. In 1366 Hanns von Ledec owned a share of Dunajovice. Two years later Filipp von Jakobau acquired Andreas Trdlo's share. Around 1380 Filipp von Jakobau sold the fortress and the village of Dunajovice before a crusade to several Jews from Znaim , Budwitz and Brünn , who sold them on immediately. Eventually Filipp von Svojanov acquired Dunajovice; He died childless, so that the material to the Margrave Jobst of Moravia home fell . He sold the estate in 1406 to Niklas Hunt von Florstadt. From his son of the same name, the Olomouc Chamberlain, Johann Bítovský von Lichtenburg, acquired the fortress Dunajovice with the village, the farm and mills around 1440 ; a share, however, belonged to the brothers Geblon and Prokop von Reichenberg. Puta von Lichtenburg sold the estate to Ludwig von Weitmühl in 1480 . The next owner was Bohuš Talafús from Říčan, he sold the estate in 1505 to Oldřich Březnický from Náchod . His heir, the state tax collector Jindřich Březnický von Náchod, bought a share of one and a half Lahn from Wolframskirchen provost Sigmund, which Markvart Talafús von Říčan had given to the provost. In 1527 he bought the village of Domčice from the provost Jan von Doubravka. In the middle of the 16th century, Jindřich Březnický von Náchod permitted the settlement of Anabaptists on his estate, which until then had only been inhabited by Catholics, while his wife Johanna von Ludanitz promoted the settlement of the Moravian Brothers . To distinguish between the two Moravian goods Dunajovice, they have been called Horní Dunajovice and Dolní Dunajovice since the 16th century . In 1549 Jindřich's son Friedrich Březnický of Náchod on Žerotice inherited the Horní Dunajovice estate . Both Horní Dunajovice and Domčice were elevated to towns in 1565 by Emperor Maximilian II . This gave the small town a limited jurisdiction over the neck for a short time, which, however, was limited to embarrassing interrogations and the execution of judgments spoken by the court of the royal city of Znojmo. The field names Šibeniční vrch ( gallows hill ) and Stínadla ( place of execution ) still remind us of the law that expired in the course of the 17th century . A town hall was built on the hill above the village square. Around 1595 Hynek Březnický von Náchod inherited the property. In 1615 he sold the fortress Horní Dunajovice with the town Horní Dunajovice, the farm and mills and the estates Želetitz and Domčice including the town Domčice and the villages Želetitz, Křipitz , Wainitz and Moravské Borovice for 96,000 Moravian guilders Wilhelm Raupowsky judge von Raupow, who united the goods. Presumably this purchase was contested and canceled. Around 1620, the Count's Náchodsche Guardianship sold the goods to Karl Wenzel Graf von Hoditz. However, as a non- Catholic, he was no longer entitled to property after the re- Catholicization, so that he sold the goods to the imperial field marshal Johann von Götz († 1645) on December 13, 1641 for 50,000 Rhenish guilders . The area became deserted during the Thirty Years' War .
After the early death of Sigismund Friedrich von Götzen , the property was administered from 1661 by land law agents for the underage children of Götzen. Before 1670 they sold the Horní Dunajovice estate to Katharina Margaretha Christiane von Werdenberg, née von Winz, and in 1677 the other estates Želetitz and Domschitz with Křipitz to Franz Ladislaw von Kraft. According to the hoof register of 1672, only twelve houses were inhabited in Horní Dunajovice, over half of the town and the Želetická hora, Kravky, Vápenice, Rosava and Stará hora vineyards were still in desolation. Johann Baptist d. After the death of his wife, J. von Werdenberg sold the Horní Dunajovice estate with the castle, the market, the farm, the sheep farm, a brewery and a liquor house on July 10, 1679 for 14,500 Moravian guilders and 50 ducats of key money to the Moravian Chamber Procurator Paul Albrecht von Teyburg. He sold the estate on March 21, 1683 for 21,900 Rhenish guilders to the Strahof abbot Hyacinth Hohmann on condition that the villages Lidmeritz and Jezram be sold to secular lords. The monastery of the regulated canons of the Premonstratensian Order of Strahof united Ober-Dannowitz with its goods Niklowitz and Teutsch-Konitz . New vineyards and ponds were created in the course of the 17th and 18th centuries. According to the first land register, there were three vineyards in 1735: Stará hora , Kravka and Rosova . In Theresian land register a stately inn, a smithy and two mills are listed. On September 1, 1768, a locality subordinate to the Deanery Hosterlitz was set up in Ober-Dannowitz , the district of which consisted exclusively of the Ober-Dannowitz market; previously the market was parish to Žerotitz. In the Josephine cadastre, which was laid out between 1785 and 1789, the Dolní Frédy and Horní Frédy vineyards that still exist today are identified for the first time. During the Napoleonic Wars in 1805 and 1809, French troops caused great damage to the place. 28 inhabitants died in an embarrassing epidemic in 1831 and 1832.
In 1834 the Ober-Dannowitz estate comprised a usable area of 425 yokes 1444 square fathoms Dominikalland and 832 yokes 1226 square fathoms rustikalland. The Ober-Dannowitz or Dunajowice hornj market consisted of 88 houses with 495 predominantly Moravian- speaking inhabitants who lived from agriculture. Two annual markets were held in Ober-Dannowitz. On the hill south of the market, the Church of St. Trinity was under the patronage of the authorities, the premises and the school under the parish patronage. There was also an old castle and two mills in Ober-Dannowitz. The place of office was Niklowitz. Up until the middle of the 19th century, Ober-Dannowitz was part of the Niklowitz, Ober-Dannowitz and Teutsch-Konitz monasteries.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Dunajovice / Upper Dannowitz 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Znojmo. In 1868 the municipality became part of the Znojmo District. In 1890, the phylloxera infestation that broke out in Schattau also reached the Dunajovice vineyards . Horní Dunajevice has been used as a Czech place name since the end of the 19th century, and Horní Dunajovice since the 1910s . Because of the massive spread of phylloxera and powdery mildew , a large part of the vineyards were abandoned after 1908 and converted into fields where sugar beets and vegetables were grown. Within twenty years the area under vines sank to 10 hectares. After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated and in 1918 the community became part of the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic . In order to revive the economy after the war, there were plans to build a railway from Znojmo to Brno , which should also go via Horní Dunajovice, but was never implemented. In 1924 a bus line from Znojmo to Mährisch Kromau was set up instead . After the Munich Agreement, Horní Dunajovice remained with Czechoslovakia and was incorporated into the Okres Moravské Budějovice. After the end of the war the community became part of the Okres Znojmo again . In 1960 Domčice was incorporated. On November 11, 2001 Domčice lost its status as a district.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Horní Dunajovice. Basic settlement units are Domčice ( Domschitz ) and Horní Dunajovice ( Ober Dannowitz ).
The municipality is divided into the cadastral districts of Domčice and Horní Dunajovice.
Attractions
- Church of St. Trinity, the little Gothic church built on the hill opposite the village was redesigned in the Renaissance style around 1540. A baroque renovation took place between 1768 and 1783. The church has four altars, the steeple is crooked.
- Late baroque rectory from 1768, it was redesigned in 1850.
- Horní Dunajovice Castle, the gothic water fortress of the Vladiken von Dunajovice in the center of the village was transformed into a Renaissance castle in the 16th century. On the preserved Renaissance portals there are inscriptions about the changes made by Jindřich Březnický von Náchod in 1535 and one made by his successors in 1601. In the 17th century the castle was given a baroque style. The building, which was converted into a warehouse in the 19th century, is surrounded by a deep moat.
- Late baroque chapel of St. John of Nepomuk, built around 1800
- Statue of St. Florian, built at the beginning of the 19th century, at the intersection in the center of the village
- Former town hall, the single-storey building now serves as a residential building
- Vineyards and dozens of wine cellars in Dolní fréd and Horní fréd near Domčice
- Chapel of St. Margaret in Domčice
- Natural monument "Pod Šibeničním Kopcem" on the southwest slope of the hill of the same name with an abandoned limestone quarry
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/594091/Horni-Dunajovice
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), pp. 452–458
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/zsj-obec/594091/Obec-Horni-Dunajovice
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi-obec/594091/Obec-Horni-Dunajovice