Chlupice
| Chlupice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Municipality : | Hostěradice | ||||
| Area : | 382 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 57 ' N , 16 ° 15' E | ||||
| Height: | 215 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 172 (2011) | ||||
| Postal code : | 671 71 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Hostěradice - Višňové | ||||
Chlupice (German Chlupitz ) is a district of the municipality Hostěradice in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers southwest of Moravský Krumlov and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
Chlupice is located on the right side of the creek Skalička ( Skalitzer Bach ) in the Boskovice furrow . State road II / 400 between Hostěradice and Višňové runs through the village .
Neighboring towns are Džbánice , Vémyslice and Dobelice in the north, Mišovice in the Northeast, Hostěradice the east, Kasenec and Rybníčky Mlyn in the southeast, Oleksovice and Stošíkovice na Louce in the south, Vítonice , Žerotice and Želetice in the southwest, Domčice , Horní Dunajovice and Morašice the west and Skalice in the north-west.
history
Archaeological finds prove that the land register was settled during the Latène period . In the hallway Dolní malé pole remains of a Celtic settlement from the period between 450 BC were found. BC and the 1st century found.
Clupicz was first mentioned in a document in 1287. The village belonged to the possessions of the Moravian rulers. After 1311 , Margrave Johann sold it to Hrut von Ruckstein for 200 marks . In 1325 this Cluppz sold with permission from Margrave Johann for the same price to his son-in-law Heinrich von Schenkenberg auf Schenkenberg . His heirs, Marquard and Johann von Schenkenberg, sold Chlupice to the Bruck Abbey in 1370 . Probably there was also a noble residence in Chlupice around 1390, at which time a knight family called themselves von Chlupice .
On November 11, 1693, the Moravian land rights assessor Maximilian Ernst Freiherr Jankovsky von Vlasching (1665–1736) bought the Chlupitz estate for 10,000 Rhenish guilders from Abbot Gregor Klein from Klosterbruck and connected it to his Skalitz estate . In the course of the reform of the neck law by King Charles II , Chlupitz was placed under the Hosterlitz neck jurisdiction together with 17 other places in 1729 . Maximilian's marriage to Countess Katharina von Lamberg gave birth to the daughters Marie Anna Leopoldina (1696–1734) and Maria Johanna (1701–1752). With his death, the Jankovsky family of Vlasching ( Jankovský z Vlašimě ) died out in the male line. In 1736 the seat of the combined estates was moved from Skalitz to Ober-Kaunitz .
After Maximilian's death, his daughter Maria Johanna inherited the estates of Ober-Kaunitz, Skalitz and Chlupitz and Cavriani married . After her death, a dispute broke out among the relatives about the family inheritance, which was decided in 1755 by the Bohemian Queen Maria Theresa in favor of Field Marshal Heinrich Dietrich Martin Joseph Graf Daun . In the same year Marie Anna Leopoldina's son Maximilian Franz Xaver Count Daun took over the property; In 1788 she inherited his son Johann. The Hosterlitzer neck jurisdiction was abolished in the course of the Josephine reforms . In 1793 there were 196 people living in Chlupitz. After Johann Graf Daun died in 1795, the goods Vöttau , Skalitz, Ober-Kaunitz, Chlupitz, Ober-Latin and Latin fell to his underage brother Franz de Paula Josef († 1836). In 1805 and 1809 the village was sacked by French troops. In 1837 his son Heinrich Graf von Daun inherited the property.
In 1834, the Chlupitz allodial property , which is connected to the Ober-Kaunitz, Skalitz, Allingau , Röschitz , Biskupitz , Kordula and Latin estates , comprised a usable area of 638 yokes 1597 square fathoms of rustic land. The main source of income was agriculture. In addition to Skalitz, Chlupitz was one of the two vineyards of the rulership; On average, 181 buckets of wine were produced annually on Gut Chlupitz , and the cultivation of fruit and nuts was also important. The village of Chlupitz or Chlupice consisted of 47 houses with 233 German-speaking residents. There was a mill in the village. The parish and school location was Hosterlitz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Chlupitz was an allodial property associated with Skalitz; The place of office of the combined goods was the Ober-Kaunitz market.
After the abolition of patrimonial , Chlupitz / Chlupice formed a municipality in the judicial district of Kromau from 1849. During the German War , the old earth stables served as hiding places for the residents' supplies; from this the name Prussia holes arose . In 1868 the community became part of the Kromau district. In 1880 the community had 201 German-speaking residents; ten years later, 197 people lived in Chlupitz, 189 of them were German and eight were Czech. With the death of Ottokar Graf von Daun, the family of the Counts of Daun died out in the male line in 1904. On the basis of a family inheritance contract , the goods fell to the four descendants from the marriage of Bertha von Daun († 1856) and Karl Wilhelm von Haugwitz , who, however, could not agree on the division of the inheritance and leased the goods. In 1910, Chlupitz consisted of 50 houses and had 234 inhabitants, 223 of whom were Germans and eleven Czechs. The mill ceased operations in 1915.
After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated and in 1918 the community became part of the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic . After that, there was initially an influx of Czech-speaking population. In 1921 there were 186 Germans and 24 Czechs living in Chlupitz. In 1928 the village was electrified. In 1930 Chlupitz consisted of 53 houses and had 216 inhabitants, 203 of whom were Germans and eight Czechs. In the same year an open-air swimming pool was opened.
After the Munich Agreement , the village on the language border was added to the German Reich in 1938 and belonged to the Znojmo district until 1945 . In 1939 there were 240 people in Chlupitz, of whom 232 were Germans and eight Czechs. After the end of the Second World War, Chlupice came back to Czechoslovakia and was again assigned to the Okres Moravský Krumlov. The German-speaking population was to Austria in 1945 sold .
During the territorial reform of 1960, Chlupice was incorporated into Hostěradice; at the same time the village was assigned to the Okres Znojmo in the course of the abolition of the Okres Moravský Krumlov . In 1961 there were 218 people in Chlupice.
Local division
The district of Chlupice consists of the basic settlement units Chlupice and Chlupice-u Hostěradic. Chlupice forms a cadastral district.
Attractions
- Chapel ( Türmerl ) with a wooden tower structure
- Statue of St. Joseph
Web links
- Location description on www.europas-mitte.de
- Location description on suedmaehren.at
- History of Hostěradice, Míšovice and Chlupice
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/645681/Chlupice
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), pp. 516-522
- ^ Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. aus_znaim.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
