Domčice
| Domčice | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Municipality : | Horní Dunajovice | ||||
| Area : | 253.1686 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 57 ' N , 16 ° 10' E | ||||
| Height: | 230 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | |||||
| Postal code : | 671 34 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Želetice - Horní Dunajovice | ||||
Domčice (German Domschitz ) is a basic settlement unit of the municipality Horní Dunajovice in the Czech Republic . It is located 14 kilometers northeast of Znojmo and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
Domčice is located in the Thaya-Schwarza valley basin . The village lies above their confluence between the Křepička and Rosavka streams. To the north rises the Horní Hájek (321 mnm), in the northwest of the Šibeniční kopec (287 mnm). To the west of the village is the Domčický rybník pond.
Neighboring towns are Trstěnice in the north, Morašice in the Northeast, Chlupice and Rybníčky Mlyn in the east, Želetice the southeast, Žerotice and Loucký Mlyn in the south, Tvořihráz and Výrovice in the southwest, Plaveč , Němčičky and Mikulovice in the west and Horní Dunajovice in the northwest.
history
Domčice was originally a knight's seat, about the history of which nothing is known. The first written mention of the place was made in 1447 as Sigmund von Weitmühl the provost of Olbramkostel in 1430 during the Hussite wars returned confiscated Good Domčice. Oldřich Březnický von Náchod , who had acquired the Horní Dunajovice estate in 1505, bought the village of Domčice from the provost Jan von Doubravka in 1527. In the middle of the 16th century, the state tax collector Jindřich Březnický von Náchod permitted the settlement of Anabaptists on his estate, which until then had only been inhabited by Catholics, while his wife Johanna von Ludanitz promoted the settlement of the Moravian Brothers . In 1549 Jindřich's son Friedrich Březnický inherited the property from Náchod on Žerotice . Both Horní Dunajovice and Domčice were raised to a town in 1565 by Emperor Maximilian II . In 1615 Hynek Březnický von Náchod sold the goods Želetitz and Ober-Dannowitz with the markets of Ober-Dannowitz and Domschitz and the villages Želetitz, Křipitz , Wainitz and Moravské Borovice to Wilhelm Raupowsky von Raupow, who combined both goods. A little later the goods came back to a Count of Náchod. After his death, his children's guardians sold the goods to Karl Wenzel Graf von Hoditz. However, as a non-Catholic he was not entitled to property, so that the goods were given to the imperial field marshal Johann von Götz († 1645) in 1641 for 50,000 Rhenish guilders . During the Thirty Years' War the area became deserted; Domschitz sank down to a village. According to the hoof register of 1672, Domschitz consisted of 40 houses and was therefore larger than the town of Ober-Dannowitz; However, only 17 of them were inhabited. Between 1661 and 1677, the Želetitz and Domschitz with Křipitz estates were administered by land-law agents for the children of Sigismund Friedrich von Götzen ; the Ober-Dannowitz estate was sold before 1670. According to an appraisal, the Želetitz and Domschitz estates with Křipitz were sold to Franz Ladislaw von Kraft on May 22, 1677. He sold the goods on January 13, 1686 for 21,300 guilders to Clara Rosalia widowed Countess von Martinic , who resold them on March 18, 1687 for 27,600 guilders to Johann Christoph Řykowský von Dobřic. Řykowský also only kept the goods for a few years and sold them on July 16, 1693 for 52,000 guilders and 100 ducats to Martha Maria Countess Braida , widowed von Blier. She, meanwhile married to a Freiherr von Portenau for the second time, sold the property on June 30, 1697 for 58,400 Rhenish guilders to Esther Isabella Kostantia von Praschma , married Countess Berchtold . Her husband, Franz Karl Berchtold , bought the Zerotitz estate with Wainitz in 1711 and bequeathed the property to his sons Franz Adam and Adam Ignaz in 1720. After the division of the estate on November 23, 1722, the older of the brothers, Franz Adam von Berchtold, took over the allodial rule of Selletitz with the attached estates of Zerotitz and Domschitz. He died in the same year and left the rule to his underage son Prosper. This sold the rule Selletitz with Zerotitz and Domschitz on December 31, 1755 for 150,000 Rhenish guilders to Maria Elisabeth. Countess of Waldorf . By inheritance on June 11, 1761, her son Ignaz took over the dominions Selletitz and Sadek with Roketnitz . Domschitz was parish after Žerotitz until 1767, after which the village was assigned to the parish of Selletitz. In 1796, Count Ignaz von Waldorf placed Franz Kajetan Count von Chorinsky as his heir on the condition that the goods should go to his brother Ignaz if he joined the Order of Malta . On March 27, 1832 Friedrich Graf von Chorinsky inherited the Lords Selletitz (with Zerotitz, Krzepitz and Domschitz), Hostialkow and Wessely , the other Lordship Brumow and the Gut Sadek with Roketnitz from his father Franz Kajetan .
In 1834 the village Domschitz or Domšice consisted of 62 houses with 324 predominantly Moravian- speaking inhabitants who lived from agriculture. The parish, school and administrative center was Selletitz. Until the middle of the 19th century, Domschitz was an estate associated with the allodial rule of Selletitz.
After the abolition of patrimonial formed Domšice / Domschitz 1849 a municipality in the judicial district of Znojmo. In 1863, Count Viktor von Chorinsky sold the Zerotitz and Selletitz estates to Friedrich Kammel von Hardegger. In 1868 the municipality became part of the Znojmo District. Domčice has been used as a Czech place name since the end of the 19th century . After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated and in 1918 the community became part of the newly formed Czechoslovak Republic . To revive the economy after the war, there were plans to build a railway from Znojmo to Brno , which should also go via Domschitz, but never came to fruition. In 1924 a bus line from Znojmo to Mährisch Kromau was set up instead . According to the Munich Agreement , Domschitz was occupied by German troops on October 13, 1938 and assigned to the German district of Znaim . After the border was established on November 20, 1938, the village was returned to Czechoslovakia four days later and incorporated into the Okres Moravské Budějovice. Domčice / Domschitz was then a border town to the German Empire until 1945. After the end of the war the community became part of the Okres Znojmo again . In 1960 it was incorporated into Horní Dunajovice. On November 11, 2001 Domčice lost its status as a district of Horní Dunajovice.
Local division
Domčice forms a cadastral district of the Horní Dunajovice municipality.
Attractions
- Chapel of St. Margarethe
- Vineyards and dozens of wine cellars in Dolní fréd and Horní fréd, east of Domčice
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/642851/Domcice
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate Moravia topographically, statistically and historically described , III. Volume: Znaimer Kreis (1837), pp. 503–507