Němčičky nad Jevišovkou
| Němčičky | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|||||
| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
|
||||
| Region : | Jihomoravský kraj | ||||
| District : | Znojmo | ||||
| Area : | 494 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 48 ° 57 ' N , 16 ° 5' E | ||||
| Height: | 270 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 84 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 671 53 | ||||
| License plate : | B. | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Znojmo - Rouchovany | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaromír Fousek (as of 2009) | ||||
| Address: | Němčičky 49 671 53 Jevišovice |
||||
| Municipality number: | 594521 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecnemcicky.cz | ||||
Němčičky (German Klein Niemtschitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers north of Znojmo and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .
geography
The horseshoe-shaped village Němčičky is located in the valley of the Mikulovický potok before its confluence with the Jevišovka . To the northeast rises the Jezero ( Jezera , 364 m) with the Mikulovický jezero pond. In the southeast lies the Březivec (284 m), behind it on the Jevišovka the reservoir Výrovice. The place itself is laid out as a street village with a triangular ranger.
Neighboring towns are Mikulovice in the north, Chaloupky in the northeast, Horní Dunajovice and Domčice in the east, Želetice , Žerotice and Výrovice in the southeast, Plaveč in the south, Hluboké Mašůvky in the southwest and Rudlice in the northwest.
history
Archaeological finds in the area of the municipality show an early settlement since the Neolithic . Finds of painted ceramics date from this period. Other finds come from the Eneolithic and the Bronze Age . Cremation graves with urns, tools and silver coins were also found.
The first written mention of the village took place in 1350. In Němčičky there was a fortress, which probably also served as a watchtower for the Lapikus Castle . The spelling of the place name changed over the centuries. In the beginning they spoke of "Nyempcziczka" and from 1500 to at least 1771 of "Nebschitz". From 1417 to 1848 the place was part of the dominion of the Rosa Coeli monastery . In the 16th century, Klein-Niemtschitz was a center of the Anabaptists . However, these were expelled from the country during the Thirty Years' War and most of them moved on to Transylvania.
After the abolition of patrimonial Malé Němčice formed a municipality in the Moravian Budwitz district from 1850 . Around 1900 a water cooperative was founded, which built the igloo dam to protect the fields of the community from the annual floods.
During the First World War, eleven sons of the community died. After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated . The peace treaty of Saint Germain in 1919 declared the place, whose population in 1910 belonged to about 96% of the German language group, to be part of the new Czechoslovak Republic . In 1923 the most important archaeological find was made with the discovery of a Bronze Age framework with bronze bracelets in a stone grave. The electrification of the place was completed in 1930. In the interwar period there was an increased influx of people with Czech identity. According to the Munich Agreement in 1938, the place belonged to the Reichsgau Niederdonau until 1945 .
On June 14, 1944, an American bomber crashed near Klein Niemtschitz and exploded two hours later. After the end of the Second World War , which claimed 20 victims, the community came back to Czechoslovakia. Because of the Benes decrees and the Potsdam Declaration , the property of the German population was confiscated and this even after Germany expelled . Four families of the displaced came to Austria, while the rest of the families settled in Germany. One family emigrated to the USA. After the dissolution of the Okres Moravské Budějovice, the municipality came to the Okres Znojmo in 1961 .
The registers are kept in the village itself from 1785. Before that, these were carried at Prahlitz.
Coat of arms and seal
The oldest known seal dated April 21, 1509. It shows a round shield with two diagonally crossed vine branches, each with a grape and a winegrower's knife above the vines. Later the seal was slightly changed and finally, from 1848 onwards, only a non-image stamp was used.
Population development
| census | Total population | Ethnicity of the inhabitants | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| year | German | Czechs | Other | |
| 1880 | 318 | 298 | 20th | 0 |
| 1890 | 341 | 323 | 18th | 0 |
| 1900 | 312 | 289 | 23 | 0 |
| 1910 | 315 | 301 | 14th | 0 |
| 1921 | 321 | 276 | 39 | 6th |
| 1930 | 333 | 280 | 51 | 2 |
Community structure
No districts are designated for the municipality of Němčičky.
Attractions
- Marienkapelle in the town center (1904)
- Statue of St. Wendelin
- Statue of St. Wenceslaus, at the chapel
- Ruins of the fortress
- Výrovice reservoir, southeast of the village
- Mikulovický jezero nature reserve, on the Jezero
- Culpovec and Jelínkův Mlýn water mills, west of the village
- Remains of the Lapikus Castle , west of Němčičky above the Plenkovický potok valley
- Memorial to the victims of the First World War, erected in 1935
- Memorial stone for the 1944 plane crash
literature
- Johann Ludwig: Memorial book of the community Klein-Niemtschitz Chronik 1922–1927
- Leopold Kleindienst: The Land Register and the Bergbuch von Klein Niemtschitz (1985)
swell
- Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. (1990), Klein Niemtschitz page 14
- Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities. (1992), Klein Niemtschitz page 108f
- Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 217 (Klein Niemtschitz).
Web links
- Portrait of the parish
- Location description of the umbrella organization of the South Moravians (German)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Moraviae, Volume VIII, p. 2
- ↑ Walfried Blaschka, Gerald Frodl: The Znaim district from A to Z. , 2009
- ^ Alfred Schickel, Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present . South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen an der Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 217 (Klein Niemtschitz).
- ↑ Liechtenstein Archive Vadzu / Vienna, 1441
- ↑ Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960, sv.9. 1984