Bantice

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Bantice
Bantice coat of arms
Bantice (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Jihomoravský kraj
District : Znojmo
Area : 376.3205 ha
Geographic location : 48 ° 53 '  N , 16 ° 11'  E Coordinates: 48 ° 52 '59 "  N , 16 ° 10' 56"  E
Height: 213  m nm
Residents : 289 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 671 61
License plate : B.
traffic
Street: Těšetice - Lechovice
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Josef Šprencl (as of 2015)
Address: Bantice 14
671 61 Prosiměřice
Municipality number: 593729
Website : www.bantice.cz

Bantice (German Panditz ) is a municipality in Okres Znojmo ( Znojmo district), Jihomoravský kraj (South Moravia region) in the Czech Republic . It is located twelve kilometers east-northeast of Znojmo . The village is laid out as a longitudinal tangle village.

geography

Bantice is located in the Únanovka valley in the Thaya-Schwarza valley basin .

history

The layout of the place and the Bavarian-Austrian Ui dialect with its special passwords , which was spoken until 1945, indicate that the settlers came from Austria and southern Germany. Bantice was first mentioned in 1052 when Duke Břetislav I gave it to the Chapter of Old Bolesławiec. In between, the lands came back into the rulership of landlords until on June 2, 1358, Margrave Johann Heinrich transferred the village to the Bruck monastery . In 1578 the village burned down. During the Thirty Years War , half of the houses fell into disrepair because the residents fled. In 1827 the village burned down again, and in 1832 the plague broke out. Until the dissolution of the monasteries under Joseph II , Panditz belonged to the Bruck monastery . In 1836 a school building was built in the village. Cholera also raged in the village in 1832.

After the First World War , the multi-ethnic state Austria-Hungary disintegrated . The Treaty of Saint-Germain , 1919, declared the place, whose population in 1910 were 99% German South Moravians , against their will as part of the new Czechoslovak Republic . In the interwar period , state measures to Czechize the areas inhabited by the majority of Germans (later term: Sudetenland) led to tensions within the country and further to the Munich Agreement , which in 1938 regulated the cession of the Sudeten German areas to Germany. Between 1938 and 1945 the place Panditz belonged to the Reichsgau Niederdonau .

After the end of the Second World War , which claimed 30 victims, the community came back to Czechoslovakia on May 8, 1945. The majority of the German inhabitants were in July and August 1945 Wild expulsion after Austria expelled . Between August 11 and September 18, 1946, 111 residents were forced to move to West Germany. Four people remained in the place. The place was repopulated by people from Moravian Wallachia . Except for 50 people, the local residents in Austria were transferred to Germany.

Registries have been kept since 1652.

Coat of arms and seal

It could not be determined whether Panditz received a seal in the 17th century, like almost all villages in the rulership of the Bruck monastery. A picture of the municipal stamps introduced in the 19th century could not be found either.

Population development

census Total population Ethnicity of the inhabitants
year German Czechs Other
1880 305 305 0 0
1890 336 333 3 0
1900 372 372 0 0
1910 373 367 6th 0
1921 389 380 7th 2
1930 390 374 16 0

Attractions

  • Chapel of the Assumption of Mary (1832), rebuilt in 1934

literature

  • Ilse Tielsch-Felzmann (Ed.): South Moravian Legends. Munich, Heimatwerk publishing house 1969.
  • Wenzel Max (Ed.): Thayaland. Folk songs and dances from South Moravia. 2nd Edition. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1984.
  • Felix Bornemann: Arts and Crafts in South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1990, ISBN 3-927498-13-0 , p. 29: Panditz.
  • Bruno Kaukal: The coats of arms and seals of the South Moravian communities in the home districts of Neubistritz, Zlabings, Nikolsburg and Znaim. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1992, ISBN 3-927498-16-5 , p. 178: Panditz.
  • Alfred Schickel , Gerald Frodl: History of South Moravia. Volume 3. The history of the German South Moravians from 1945 to the present. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2001, ISBN 3-927498-27-0 , p. 283: Panditz.

Web links

Commons : Bantice  - collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/obec/593729/Bantice
  2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ Leopold Kleindienst: The forms of settlement, rural building and material culture in South Moravia. Contributions to the folklore of South Moravia. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 1989, ISBN 3-927498-09-2 , p. 9.
  4. ↑ Hans Zuckriegl: Dictionary of the South Moravian dialects and their use in language, song and writing. With examples from everyday life. Self-published, Vienna 1999.
  5. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia. Described topographically, statistically and historically. Volume 2: Brno District. Department 1. Self-published by the author, Brno 1836, p. 357 .
  6. ↑ Felix Ermacora : The unreached peace. St. Germain and the Consequences. 1919-1989. Amaltea, Vienna a. a. 1989, ISBN 3-85002-279-X .
  7. ↑ Otto Kimminich : The assessment of the Munich Agreement in the Prague Treaty and in the literature on international law published on it (= Sudetendeutsche Akademie der Wissenschaften und Künste. Geisteswissenschaftliche Klasse. Meeting reports. H. 4, ZDB -ID 1012501-2 ). Verlag-Haus Sudetenland, Munich 1988.
  8. ↑ Gerald Frodl, Walfried Blaschka: The Znaim district from A to Z. Population, hallways, cultivation, monuments, facilities, trade and change, club life, history, customs and famous people. South Moravian Landscape Council, Geislingen / Steige 2010.
  9. ↑ Brunhilde Scheuringer: Thirty years later. The integration of ethnic German refugees and displaced persons in Austria (= Treatises on refugee issues. Vol. 13). Braumüller, Vienna 1983, ISBN 3-7003-0507-9 (also: Salzburg, University, habilitation paper, 1982).
  10. ↑ Online search via the Brno National Archives. Acta Publica Online search in the historical registers of the Moravian Provincial Archives in Brno (cz, dt). Retrieved April 14, 2011.
  11. ^ Anton Boczek (Ed.): Codex diplomaticus et epistolaris Moraviae . = Collection of documents on the history of Moravia. Volume 1: From annis 396–1199. Skarnitzl, Olmütz 1836, p. 127 .
  12. ^ Josef Bartoš, Jindřich Schulz, Miloš Trapl: Historický místopis Moravy a Slezska v letech 1848–1960. Volume 9: Okresy. Znojmo, Moravský krumlov, Hustopeče, Mikulov. Profil, Ostrava 1984.