Dolní Dubňany

Dolní Dubňany
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Jihomoravský kraj
District :	Znojmo
Area :	812 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 3 '  N , 16 ° 14'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 3 '21 "  N , 16 ° 13' 36"  E
Height:	309  m nm
Residents :	487 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	671 73
License plate :	B.
traffic
Street:	Moravský Krumlov - Horní Dubňany
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Josef Dvořáček (as of 2020)
Address:	Dolní Dubňany 40 671 73 Tulešice
Municipality number:	593966
Website :	www.dolnidubnany.cz

Church of St. Wenceslaus

Dolní Dubňany (German Unter Dubnian ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located six kilometers west of Moravský Krumlov and belongs to the Okres Znojmo .

geography

Dolní Dubňany is located in the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaisitz Hills ), a subsystem of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The Dolnodubňanský creek flows through the village and flows into the Hornodubňanský creek on the southern outskirts. In the north rise the Hájky (391 m nm), east the Klínky (348 m nm), in the southeast the Pipele (331 m nm), southwest the Strašák (351 m nm) and in the northwest the Velký Kopec (392 m nm) . One kilometer north of the village, the connecting railway to the Dukovany nuclear power plant runs through the Dobřínský potok valley.

Neighboring towns are Mohelno and Lhánice in the north, Jamolice and Polánka in the Northeast, Dobřínsko the east, Rakšice , Rybníky and Dobelice the southeast, Vémyslice , Kuchyňkův Mlyn and Oulehlův Mlyn in the south, Tulešice , Alinkov and Horni Kounice in the southwest, Rešice and Kordula in the West and Horní Dubňany and Dukovany in the north-west.

history

Archaeological finds show an early settlement of the municipality. Most of the finds come from the church mound, where there was a burial site at the site of the church and cemetery. The oldest building of the village is in the second half of the 13th century through the temple Steiner Templars St. Wenceslas Church built. After the order was abolished in 1312, the church patronage passed to the Maltese Coming from Old Brno . However, there are no written records from this period.

The first mention of Dolní Dubňany took place in 1350, when Ctibor of Ratibořic the Freihof Dolní Dubňany four farmsteads his son Philip of Poličzin in Landtafel prescribed. The owner of the village was Střežma von Némčic, who gave it to Philip von Kostnik in 1352 together with the parish. Two years later, the latter acquired five more hubs in Dolní Dubňany from the widow of Čučkrag von Dubňany, Margarethe . Jindřich von Dolní Dubňany sold these five hubs in 1359 for 50 marks to Mrax von Lhota, who in 1376 then prescribed his wife Bolka 45 marks . In 1379 Mrax von Lhota guaranteed his daughter-in-law Katharina 100 marks for half of the festivities and the Dolní Dubňany farm. In 1385 Johann von Plač sold his property in Dolní Dubňany to Jacob von Oponěšic. In 1407 Elisabeth von Dobrawoda left five and a half Huben in Dolní Dubňany to the brothers Jan and Příbik von Bořečkowic; on the rest of the property she took her husband Peter Kozlovec von Rudka into community of property. Wenceslaus von Čyčka used Dolní Dubňany's title in 1412 ; what share he held is not known. In 1415 Peter Kozlovec sold a Hube in Dolní Dubňany to Bohunek von Wischenau . The lords of Leipa on Krumlov acquired most of the village before 1447. In 1503 Heinrich von Leipa withdrew the church duties in Dolní Dubňany from the Old Brno Maltese . The other three hubs later came to Johann von Pernstein , who left them to Johann von Leipa in 1530. So Dolní Dubňany belonged entirely to the Krummau dominion. After the Battle of White Mountain in 1621, all of the goods belonging to Berthold Bohuslaw ( Bohubud ) von Leipa, who was a leader of the Moravian estates, were confiscated. In 1625 Gundaker von Liechtenstein acquired the Krumlov rule, which then remained in the possession of the House of Liechtenstein for almost 300 years .

In 1835 the village Unter-Dubnian or Dubňany dolný in the Znojmo district consisted of 74 houses, in which 410 people lived. There was a daughter church of St. Wenceslas and a school in the village. Pottery clay was mined in the area. Parish was Ober-Dubnian . Until the middle of the 19th century, Unter-Dubnian remained subject to the Fideikommiss-Primogeniturherrschaft Moravian-Krummau .

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Dolní Dubňany / sub-Dubnian 1849 a municipality in court Moravia Kromau . From 1869 the village belonged to the Moravian Kromau district . At that time Dolní Dubňany had 441 inhabitants and consisted of 86 houses. In 1900 there were 523 people living in Dolní Dubňany; In 1910 there were 539. In the 1921 census, 605 people, 598 of them Czechs, lived in the community's 124 houses. In 1930 Dolní Dubňany consisted of 139 houses and had 626 inhabitants. After the German occupation, the community was reclassified in 1939 to the judicial district of Hrottowitz and the district of Mährisch Budwitz; until 1945 Dolní Dubňany / Unterdubnian belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . After the end of the war, the old district structures were restored. In 1950 Dolní Dubňany had 477 inhabitants. In the course of the territorial reform and the abolition of the Okres Moravský Krumlov, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Znojmo on July 1, 1960 . In the 2001 census, there were 469 people living in Dolní Dubňany's 162 houses.

Attractions

• Church of St. Wenceslas, east of the village on a hill. It was in the second half of the 13th century through the temple Steiner Templars built on an ancient burial ground. In the entrance area there are four cross stones that were discovered during the renovation of the church. Inside there is a Romanesque baptismal font.

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 644

Web links

• History of Dolní Dubňany

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Obec Dolní Dubňany: Podrobné informace , uir.cz
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znaimer Kreis, Brünn 1837, p. 315, 346–347
4. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 211 Dubková Dolnia - Dubové Dolnie
5. ^ Historické památky