Lhanice

Lhanice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Kraj Vysočina
District :	Třebíč
Area :	646 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 7 '  N , 16 ° 13'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 6 '33 "  N , 16 ° 13' 24"  E
Height:	315  m nm
Residents :	161 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	675 75
License plate :	J
traffic
Street:	Mohelno - Lhánice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Alena Treuová (as of 2020)
Address:	Lhánice 25 675 75 Mohelno
Municipality number:	591025
Website :	www.obeclhanice.cz

Village square

Bell tower and Kratochvil cross

Wayside shrine

View from the Na Babách viewpoint into the Jihlava Valley

Lhánice (German Lhanitz , 1939–45 Elhanitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers west of Ivančice and belongs to the Okres Třebíč .

geography

Lhánice is located at the confluence of the Štenkrava brook in the Mohelnička on a plateau of the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaispitzer hill country ) in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . To the north is the deeply cut Oslavatal , to the south the equally deep Jihlava valley . To the north rise the U Skřípiny (369 m nm) and the Kraví hora (379 m nm) with the castle ruins of the same name , in the northeast the Vodanský kopec (398 m nm) and the U Oběšeného (369 m nm), east of the Biskoupský kopec ( 397 m nm), in the southeast the Na Hlinách (392 m nm) and the Vrabčí kopec (389 m nm) with the castle ruins Templštejn , south of the Havran (396 m nm) and in the southwest of the Na Čihadle (377 m nm). The village is located in the Střední Pojihlaví Nature Park .

Neighboring towns are Kuroslepy and Sedlečko in the north, Senorady and Oslavany in the northeast, Kozínek, Nová Ves and Biskoupky in the east, Budkovice , Polánka and Jamolice in the southeast, Dolní Dubňany , Horní Dubňany and Dukovany in the south, Slavětice in the southwest, Mohaderuby in the west and Kladeruby in the west nad Oslavou in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Lhánice was in 1146 under the ownership of the sovereign Mohelno Castle. During the Cuman invasion of 1304, Mohelno and the surrounding villages and 27 villages of the Benedictine monastery of the Assumption of Mary in Třebíč were burned down. In 1349 the settlement Bolešice was mentioned, it was north in the Na Boleniskách corridor and later became extinct. In 1368, Margrave Johann Heinrich exchanged the rule of Mohelno with Heinrich von Wartenberg for Dürnholz . In 1398 Haynycze was listed as a village with 20 dwellings. The location on the Haberner Steig, a trade route that connected Moravia with Bohemia , led to frequent troop passes and looting, so u. a. in 1400 during the Moravian Fratricidal War between Jobst and Prokop of Moravia . In 1468 troops of the Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus passed through on the way to Třebíč. In 1472 1500 Brandenburg soldiers marched through the town.

In 1527 the village was added to the Namiescht rule together with the Mohelno estate . 1535 freed Wenceslaus the Elder Ä. from Lomnitz the town of Mohelno and the villages of Lhanitz , Popuwka , Kramolin and Kradrub from the seizure liability . After the Lords of Lomnitz died out, Lhanitz belonged to that part of the Namiescht lordship that fell to Friedrich von Zierotin in 1567 . During the Thirty Years' War, Charles the Elder of Žerotín sold the rule to his brother-in-law Albrecht von Waldstein in 1628 . He soon sold it to Johann Baptist Verda von Verdenberg , who raised the rule to a county in 1630. Subsequent landlords were the lords of Enckevort from 1666 , then the Counts of Kufstein from 1743 and the Counts Haugwitz from 1752 . Under the Counts of Haugwitz, the Oslawatal was designed as a hunting and recreation area.

In 1835 the village of Lhanitz or Lhanice in the Znojmo district consisted of 33 houses in which 205 people lived. The stately Meierhof Ernesthof was on the side . The parish and school location was Mohelno. Until the middle of the 19th century Lhanitz remained subject to the Fideikommissgrafschaft Namiescht.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Lhánice / Lhanitz 1849 a district of the municipality of Mohelno in the judicial district Namiest . In June 1865 the village was flooded in a storm. From 1869 Lhánice belonged to the Trebitsch district. At that time the village had 238 inhabitants and consisted of 35 houses. From 1875 Lhánice was expanded to the east; across from the old village, the colony (nos. 36 - 51) was built on the other side of the stream. The seven-year intervals in Lhánice acclaimed hard vození KRALA ( Three Kings ) was held in 1882 for the last time. In 1890 Lhánice broke away from Mohelno and formed its own community. In 1893 a one-class school building was built, in which 41 children were taught from November 3, 1893. The volunteer fire brigade was founded in 1898. The road to Senorady was built between 1898 and 1899 . In 1900 there were 313 people living in Lhánice; In 1910 there were 314. As early as 1913, a power supply from the Havránek hydropower station of the Dukovany estate was built in Lhánice . After the establishment of Czechoslovakia in 1919 in the course of the land reform the Kozýnek ( Ernesthof ) belonging to Count Haugwitz at Castle Náměšť nad Oslavou was parceled out with an area of ​​264 hectares. The last timbered property in the village was demolished in 1920. In the 1921 census, 329 people lived in the 55 houses in the municipality, 326 of them Czechs. Because of the insufficient performance of the hydropower plant, Lhánice was supplied with electricity from the Oslavany power plant from 1926 . In 1930 Lhánice consisted of 61 houses and had 319 inhabitants. Between 1939 and 1945 Lhánice / Elhanitz belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . In 1948 it was reclassified to Okres Velká Bíteš. In 1950 Lhánice had 259 inhabitants. Ten farmers merged to form the JZD in 1957 . The school was closed in April 1960 due to insufficient student numbers. In the course of the territorial reform and the repeal of the Okres Velká Bíteš, the municipality was reassigned to the Okres Třebíč on July 1, 1960 . In 1973 a new road to Mohelno was built. In 1980 it was incorporated into Mohelno, and the municipality of Lhánice has existed again since December 1992. At the 2001 census, 152 people lived in the 77 houses in Lhánice.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Lhánice. The one-layer Kozínek ( Ernesthof ) belongs to Lhánice .

Attractions

• Bell tower in the village square
• Cross next to the bell tower, erected in 1911 by the married couple Josef and Marie Kratochvil
• Wayside shrine
• Na babách and Velká skála viewpoints over the Jihlava valley south of the village
• Ruins of the Templštejn castle , southeast over the Jihlava
• Mohelnička waterfall
• Memorial stone for the fallen of the First World War, unveiled in 1922

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 588

Web links

• History of Lhánice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Obec Lhánice: Podrobné informace , uir.cz
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo District, Brno 1837, p. 449
4. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 628 Levatich - Lhota