Kladeruby nad Oslavou

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Kladeruby nad Oslavou
Coat of arms of Kladeruby nad Oslavou
Kladeruby nad Oslavou (Czech Republic)
Paris plan pointer b jms.svg
Basic data
State : Czech RepublicCzech Republic Czech Republic
Region : Kraj Vysočina
District : Třebíč
Area : 1275 ha
Geographic location : 49 ° 9 '  N , 16 ° 10'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 8 '41 "  N , 16 ° 10' 18"  E
Height: 395  m nm
Residents : 197 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code : 675 75
License plate : J
traffic
Street: Mohelno - Třesov
structure
Status: local community
Districts: 1
administration
Mayor : Milan Horký (as of 2020)
Address: Kladeruby nad Oslavou 36
675 75 Mohelno
Municipality number: 590827
Website : www.kladerubynadoslavou.cz
View over the village
Vlčí Kopec hunting lodge
Babylon observation tower

Kladeruby nad Oslavou (German Kladerub ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located seven kilometers south of Náměšť nad Oslavou and belongs to the Okres Třebíč .

geography

Kladeruby nad Oslavou is located in the basin of the Vlčina brook on a plateau of the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaisitz Hills ) in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . To the north lies the deeply cut Oslavatal (National Nature Reserve Divoká Oslava ). To the north rises the Pastýřka (426 m nm), in the southwest of the Zelený kopec (491 m nm) and west of the Mančalov (442 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Zňátky and Velkopolský Dvur in the north, Březník and Kuroslepy in the Northeast, Skřípina, Sedlečko and Čučice the east, Senorady and Lhánice the southeast, Mohelno in the south, Kramolín in the southwest, Sedlecká myslivna, Sedlecký Dvůr and Stropešín the west and Popůvky , Vlčí Kopec and Sedlec in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Kladoruby was in 1368 as part of the Mohelno reign . In 1486 the village was mortgaged to Zikmund von Kladorub. In 1527 the village was added to the Namiescht rule together with the Mohelno estate . 1535 freed Wenceslaus the Elder Ä. from Lomnitz the town of Mohelno and the villages Kradrub , Popuwka , Kramolin and Lhanitz from the seizure liability . After the Lords of Lomnitz died out, Kradrub belonged to that part of the Namiescht lordship that fell to Friedrich von Zierotin in 1567 . During the Thirty Years' War, Charles the Elder of Žerotín sold the rule to his brother-in-law Albrecht von Waldstein in 1628 . He soon sold it to Johann Baptist Verda von Verdenberg , who raised the rule to a county in 1630. Subsequent landlords were the lords of Enckevort from 1666 , then the Counts of Kufstein from 1743 and the Counts Haugwitz from 1752 . Under the Counts of Haugwitz, the Oslawatal was designed as a hunting and recreation area.

In 1842 the village of Kraderub or Kladoruby in the Znojmo district consisted of 21 houses in which 131 people lived. There was an inn in the village. To the side was a manorial farm with a hunter's house. The parish and school location was Mohelno. Until the middle of the 19th century, Kraderub remained subject to the Fideikommissgrafschaft Namiescht.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Kladoruby / Kraderub 1849 with the hamlet Kramolín a municipality in the judicial district Namiest . From 1869 Kladoruby belonged to the Trebitsch district. At that time the village had 159 inhabitants and consisted of 24 houses. At the end of the 19th century, Kladeruby and Kladruby were used as place names, later also Kraderuby . A village school was opened in 1893. In 1900 there were 256 people living in Kladruby ; In 1910 there were 227. By the district administration Trebitsch in 1912 Kladeruby nad Oslavou was set as the official municipality name. Kramolín broke up in 1921 and formed its own community. In the 1921 census, 226 Czechs lived in the 40 houses of the community. In 1930 Kladeruby nad Oslavou consisted of 56 houses and had 259 inhabitants. Between 1939 and 1945 Kladeruby nad Oslavou / Kladerub belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . In 1948 it was reclassified to Okres Velká Bíteš. In 1950 Kladeruby nad Oslavou had 220 inhabitants. In the course of the territorial reform and the repeal of the Okres Velká Bíteš, the municipality was reassigned to the Okres Třebíč on July 1, 1960 . In the 2001 census, 194 people lived in the 75 houses in Kladeruby nad Oslavou.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Kladeruby nad Oslavou. Kladeruby nad Oslavou includes the layers Vlčí Kopec ( Heinrichslust ) and Sedlecká myslivna ( Sedletz Jägerhaus ).

Attractions

  • Hunting lodge Vlčí Kopec ( Heinrichslust ), northeast of the village. Erected from 1829–1830 for Heinrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz according to plans by the Viennese architect Joseph Kornhäusel . With the lock Náměšť is Heinrich like by the applied 1882-1884 Annastraße ( Anina cesta connected).
  • Kotlík waterfall and Jinošovnice rock face in the Divoká Oslava National Nature Reserve near Vlčí Kopec
  • The Babylon stone lookout tower on Zelený Kopec. It has a height of 24.5 m and was built for Heinrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz in 1831. Originally the tower still had a wooden upper floor, which was damaged and demolished in 1866 during the German War . An avenue leads to Heinrichslust Castle.
  • Memorial stone for the last stag shot in the woods west of the village
  • Skřípina castle, east on a plateau between the Vlčina, the Skřípinský potok and the Oslava
  • Late baroque bell tower on the village square

literature

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Obec Kladeruby nad Oslavou: podrobné informace , uir.cz
  2. Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
  3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo District, Brno 1837, p. 450
  4. Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 512 Kištiglád - Kladnatá