Kamenná nad Oslavou
| Kamenná | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Třebíč | ||||
| Area : | 611 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 16 ' N , 16 ° 4' E | ||||
| Height: | 450 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 217 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 675 03 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Budišov - Tasov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Stanislav Rouš (as of 2020) | ||||
| Address: | Kamenná 70 675 03 Budišov u Třebíče |
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| Municipality number: | 590801 | ||||
| Website : | www.kamenna-tr.cz | ||||
Kamenná (German Kamena , 1939–45 Kamenitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located ten kilometers south of Velké Meziříčí and belongs to the Okres Třebíč .
geography
Kamenná is located on the right side above the Oslava valley on the Roušův Kopec hill ( Hirschberg , 462 m) in the Krischanauer Uplands ( Křižanovská vrchovina ) in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The Kameňák brook flows through the village and forms the Peklo base below Kamenná . To the northeast are the remains of Dub Castle . Kamenná is on the state road II / 390 between Rudíkov and Tasov .
Neighboring towns are Klementice and Oslava in the north, Tasov in the northeast, Čikov in the east, Vaneč in the southeast, Pyšel in the south, Holeje in the southwest, Mihoukovice , Rejdůveň and Budišov in the west and Kundelov and Studnice in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of Kamenná was in 1349 as the property of the knight Buzek von Moštiště. His son Buněk sold the place in 1369 to Půdek von Rudolec, who passed it on to Jan the Elder of Mezříč. In the 14th century there were three courtyards in the village. In 1392 Kamenná was placed on the altar of St. Laurentius in Tasov and from 1399 the village belonged to Jan von Otěchleby. During the Hussite Wars on October 26, 1425, the Hussites camped on the island in the Oslava. In 1538 Vladislav Mezřičský von Lomnice sold the villages of Kamenná, Matějov , Pavlov , Zhoř , Bory and Heřmanice to Johann von Pernstein . After his death in 1551, his sons sold Kamenná, Tasov and Oslava and the deserted castle Tassenberg to Katharina von Sternberg . This sold the villages in 1552 to Georg Mrakesch von Noskau on Budišov . Kamenná was added to the Budišov rule and remained a permanent part of it. In 1628, Charles the Elder of Žerotín sold the Kamenná shares belonging to the Náměšť nad Oslavou estate to the owner of the Budišov estate, Matthias Ferdinand Franz Berka von Dubá . All of Kamenná belonged to Budišov. Over time, the village was also known as Kamenne and Kameney . On July 17, 1755, a peasant revolt broke out against Freiherr Jungwirth on Budischau. The new landlord Joachim von Stettenhofen had the family settlement of Klementitz built in 1799 . On the village square of Kamenná he had the development densified with new cottages, and further houses were built below the village in the valley of the Kameňák and on the drained pond of the Ţilkovský rybník. In 1805 Napoleonic troops marched through Kamenná in pursuit of the Russian army.
In 1842 the village of Kamena or Kammena in the Iglauer Kreis consisted of 38 houses in which 281 people lived. In the village there was an inn and two land-use courtyards, one of which was cut into four parts. The parish was Budischau . Kamena remained subject to the allodial rule of Budischau until the middle of the 19th century .
After the abolition of patrimonial Kamena / Kamenná formed a community in the judicial district of Trebitsch from 1850 . From 1869 Kamena belonged to the Trebitsch district. At that time the village had 302 inhabitants and consisted of 42 houses. In 1882 a new school building was inaugurated. In 1900 there were 286 people in Kamenné ; In 1910 there were 272. In the 1921 census, 268 Czechs lived in the 55 houses in the village. On November 7, 1924, the place name was changed to Kamenná. In 1930 Kamenná consisted of 63 houses and had 275 inhabitants. Between 1939 and 1945 Kamenná / Kamenitz belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . The Třebíč-Nárameč-Tasov bus route was started in 1939. In 1950 the village had 226 inhabitants. In 1960 Klementice, which had previously belonged to Tasov , was reassigned to Kamenná. The school was closed in 1975 due to insufficient student numbers. The quarry went into operation in 1976. The Kameňák brook was covered in the local area in 1978. In 1980 it was incorporated into Budišov . The community has existed again since 1990. In the 2001 census, 230 people lived in the municipality's 89 houses, 190 of them in the Kamenná district (70 houses).
Community structure
The municipality of Kamenná consists of the districts Kamenná ( Kamena ) and Klementice ( Klementitz ). The municipality is divided into the Kamenná nad Oslavou and Klementice cadastral districts.
Attractions
- Radicals of the Burg Dub ( cup mountain ) on a rock spur above the Hamzův Mlýn ( Hamschmühle ) on the Oslava
- Chapel of St. John of Nepomuk
- Chapel of St. Family in Klementice, consecrated in 1840
- Atonement stone near Klementice, erected in the middle of the 18th century
- numerous pitchstones ( Kolomazné kameny ) in the woods, in them was formerly Pech won
literature
- Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 588
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Obec Kamenná: Podrobné informace , uir.cz
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ↑ L. Hošák, R. Šrámek, Místní jména na Moravě a ve Slezsku I, Academia, Praha 1970, II, Academia, Praha 1980th
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume VI: Iglauer Kreis, Brno 1842, p. 124
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 494 Kameničany - Kameň Modrý
- ↑ Části obcí , uir.cz
- ↑ Katastrální území , uir.cz
- ↑ Kolomazné Kameny