Vaneč

Vaneč
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Kraj Vysočina
District :	Třebíč
Municipality :	Pyšel
Area :	322 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 16 '  N , 16 ° 6'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 15 '48 "  N , 16 ° 5' 39"  E
Height:	385  m nm
Residents :	72 (2011)
Postal code :	675 71
License plate :	J
traffic
Street:	Pyšel - Tasov
administration
Website :	www.vanec.cz

Village square

Bell tower

Vaneč (German Wantsch ) is a district of the municipality Pyšel in the Czech Republic . It is located eight kilometers northwest of Náměšť nad Oslavou and belongs to the Okres Třebíč .

geography

Vaneč is located in the Křižanovská vrchovina ( Krischanauer Uplands ) in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The village lies at the confluence of the Podkovák brook in the Oslava valley . The river divides Vaneč; on the right is the village, on the left the former courtyards. The remains of Dub Castle lie to the northwest .

Neighboring towns are Tasov and Lhotka , in the north, Holubí Zhoř and Březka in the Northeast, Čikov and Jasenice in the east, Pucov , Důl Pucov, Jasinka, Naloučanský Mlyn, Naloučany and Ocmanice the southeast, Zahrádka and Častotice in the south, Pyšel in the southwest, Dobrovolného Mlyn , Holeje and Mihoukovice in the west and Kamenná , Klementice , Holomkův Mlýn and Oslava in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of Eywanc was in 1104 in the founding deed of the Assumption Monastery in Třebíč . Since the 14th century there was a Vladikensitz in Eywanč . After the death of the brothers Sezema and Tobias von Eywanč, their estates Eywanč , Ocmanice , Častotice , Studnice and Zahrádka fell back to the sovereign around 1360. Margrave Johann Heinrich gave the fallen property to Jan von Meziříč in 1366. Regardless of this, Bohuš von Eywanč gave his wife Dorothea 150 marks on Ocmanice and Studnice in the Brno country table in 1371. At the beginning of the 15th century the village belonged to Latzek von Krawarn , who inherited it in 1412 to Andreas von Kuttenberg. Since the middle of the 16th century, Wanec was a landed estate and was the seat of the knightly Wanecky von Gemnička family named after it. The first owner of this family is proven to have been around 1550, Johann Wanecky, ten years later the estate belonged to the brothers Georg and Bartholomäus Wanecky von Gemnička. Georg Wanecky bought the Jasenice estate from Andreas Gesenicky von Janowic in 1567 . In 1573 Bartholomäus Wanecky ceded his share of the fort and the Wanec farm in 1800 Moravian guilders to his wife Anna Zámořická von Zámořice. In 1594 she bought the Jasenice estate including six interest people in Studnice , four in Wanec and one in Kamenná for 7000 Moravian guilders from Heinrich Wanecky von Gemnička. Jasenice was later separated again and fell to Zdeněk Zámořický. From 1613 Wenzel Wanecky von Gemnička owned the Wantsch and Waltsch estates , he probably sold the Wantsch estate to the owner of the Namiest estate , Charles the Elder from Žerotín . When the latter sold the rule to his brother-in-law Albrecht von Waldstein in 1628 , Wantsch was already part of it. However, at that time there was still a Freihof, which was later not mentioned. The fortress, which was located in the vicinity of today's bell tower, was extinguished during this time.

In 1837 the village Wantsch or Wanč in the Znojmo district consisted of 18 houses in which 147 people lived. There was a mill with a board saw in the village. The parish and school location was Tassau . Until the middle of the 19th century Wantsch remained subordinate to Fideikommissgrafschaft Namiest.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Vanec / Vanj River in 1849 a district of the municipality Pýšelec in the judicial district Namiest . From 1869 Vanec belonged to the Trebitsch district. At that time the village had 138 inhabitants and consisted of 18 houses. At the end of the 19th century the village was called Vanč . In the 1890s Vanč broke away from Pyšel and formed its own community. In 1900 there were 118 people living in Vanč ; In 1910 there were 108. In the 1921 census, 121 Czechs lived in the 23 houses of the community. In 1924 the name of the municipality was changed to Vaneč . In 1930 Vaneč consisted of 25 houses and had 122 inhabitants. Between 1939 and 1945 Vaneč / Wantsch belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . In 1948 the municipality was assigned to the Okres Velká Bíteš. In 1950 Vaneč had 107 inhabitants. In the course of the territorial reform and the repeal of the Okres Velká Bíteš, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Třebíč on July 1, 1960 . In 1961 it was again incorporated into Pyšel. In the 2001 census, 79 people lived in the 31 houses of Vaneč.

Community structure

The Dobrovolného Mlýn single layer belongs to Vaneč. The district forms a cadastral district.

Attractions

• Bell tower in the village square
• Vanečský mlýn or Dobrovolného mlýn water mill on the Oslava, it has been documented since the 14th century.
• Radicals of the Burg Dub ( cup Berg ), northwest of the village on a rock spur above the Oslava
• Skála rock formation, north of the village on the Oslava
• Čertův kámen rock, in the fields northwest of Vaneč
• Several wayside crosses

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 590

Individual evidence

1. ↑ http://www.uir.cz/katastralni-uzemi/737011/Vanec
2. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo District, Brno 1837, p. 450
3. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1349 Valtinov - Vápenica