Ocmanice

Ocmanice
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Kraj Vysočina
District :	Třebíč
Area :	706 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 14 '  N , 16 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 13 '59 "  N , 16 ° 7' 31"  E
Height:	410  m nm
Residents :	333 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	675 71
License plate :	J
traffic
Street:	Náměšť nad Oslavou - Budišov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Věra Filipčíková (as of 2020)
Address:	Ocmanice 47 675 71 Náměšť nad Oslavou
Municipality number:	510980
Website :	www.ocmanice.cz

Village square

Bell tower and cross

Lookout tower and waterworks

Ocmanice (German Otzmanitz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located four kilometers northwest of Náměšť nad Oslavou and belongs to the Okres Třebíč .

geography

Ocmanice is located on the right side of the Oslava on a plateau of the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaispitzer hill country ) in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . To the northwest are the Nohavice, Mišník and Nový rybník ponds, and southwest of the Dubovec and Stejskal.

Neighboring towns are Čikovská Myslivna, Naloučanský Mlyn and Čikov in the north, Jasinka in the Northeast, Naloučany the east, Jedov , Jedovský Mlyn and Náměšť in the southeast, Padrtův Mlyn, Placký Dvůr and Vícenice u Nameste nad Oslavou in the south, Okarec and U Nádraží in Southwest, Častotice in the west and Pyšel and Zahrádka in the northwest.

history

The first written mention of the village was made in 1101 in the founding deed of the Assumption Monastery in Třebíč . The place name is derived from the German personal name Uzman . In the middle of the 14th century the village belonged to the possessions of the Vladiks of Eywanč . After the death of the brothers Sezema and Tobias von Eywanč, their estates Eywanč , Ocmanice, Studnice and Zahrádka fell back to the sovereign around 1360. Margrave Johann Heinrich donated the fallen property to Johann von Meziříč in 1366. Regardless of this, Bohuš von Eywanč gave his wife Dorothea 150 marks on Ocmanice and Studnice in the Brno country table in 1371. Two years later, Bohuš von Eywanč sold the villages of Ocmanice and Zahrádka to Johann the Elder. Ä. from Meziříč. Before Johann II. D. J. von Meziříč set off on a trip to Italy in 1377, he gave all of his goods, including Ocmanice, to his cousin John III. d. Ä. from Meziříč. When he died abroad in 1398, Heinrich von Meziříč and Lomnitz inherited the property. After the inheritance of one of his sisters was paid out, Heinrich took his brother-in-law Latzek von Krawarn into a community of property in 1399 so that he could continue to manage the estate. After Heinrich von Meziříč and Lomnitz died in 1406, the Ocmanice estate belonged to Latzek von Krawarn and his wife Agnes von Ocmanice, who in 1415 took her mother Anna into a community of property. Later the Lords of Krawarn became the sole owners of the property and added it to their lordship , Namiescht , who they sold to Matthäus Schwanberg von Skrziwin in 1437 . A little later Niklas von Wlašim took possession of the property on Otradice . In 1446, Jaroslaw von Lomnitz , a relative of the Lords of Eywanč and Meziříč, brought the estate back into the possession of his clan. When Znata von Prusy and Melice had acquired Namiescht Castle in 1448, Matthew's widow Anna von Beneschau and Georg von Krawarn sued him for a morning gift in Ocmanice. After the Lords of Lomnitz acquired the Namiescht rule, Ocmanice was re-attached to the Namiescht rule in 1480 and remained there for over 350 years. King Ladislaus Jagiello decided in 1481 in the old morning gift dispute - all those involved had since died - and awarded Ocmanice entirely to the Lords of Lomnitz. By marrying Libuše von Lomnitz, Friedrich von Žerotín († 1541) acquired shares in the Namiescht rule, with the extinction of the Lords of Lomnitz it fell entirely to the Lords of Žerotín. They founded a brother school in Ocmanice in 1582 . There is evidence of a bathhouse in the second half of the 16th century. In 1674 there were ten Ganzhüfner , four Halbhüfner, three Viertelhüfner and two Chalupner with field in Ocmanice ; a Hufengut had been desolate since the Thirty Years' War. From 1752 the Namiescht domain belonged to the Counts Haugwitz .

In 1842 the village Otzmanitz or Ocmanice , located on a hill in the Znojmo district, consisted of 37 houses in which 292 people lived. The Platzer Meierhof was off to one side . The village was schooled in Nalautschan and had its own cemetery. The parish was Namiescht. Until the middle of the 19th century, Otzmanitz remained subordinate to the Fideikommissgrafschaft Namiescht.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Otmanice / Otzmanitz 1849 a district of the market town Namiest in the judicial district Namiest . From 1869 Otmanice belonged to the Trebitsch district. At that time the village had 338 inhabitants and consisted of 42 houses. In 1872 Otmanice broke away from Namiest and formed its own community. In the 1880s the name of the municipality was changed to Ocmanice . In 1900 there were 343 people in Ocmanice; In 1910 there were 360. In the 1921 census, 393 people, 392 of them Czechs, lived in the 49 houses of the municipality. In 1930 Ocmanice consisted of 61 houses and had 387 inhabitants. Between 1939 and 1945 Ocmanice / Otzmanitz belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . In 1948 the municipality was assigned to the Okres Velká Bíteš. In 1950 Ocmanice had 348 inhabitants. In the course of the territorial reform and the repeal of the Okres Velká Bíteš, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Třebíč on July 1, 1960 . In 1974 the road bridge over the Oslava to Naloučany was built , before both villages were only connected by a pedestrian bridge. At the beginning of 1980 it was incorporated into Náměšť nad Oslavou, and the municipality of Ocmanice has existed again since August 1, 1990. In the 2001 census, 321 people lived in Ocmanice's 103 houses.

Community structure

No districts are designated for the municipality of Ocmanice. The Padrtův Mlýn and Stružský Mlýn and Placký Dvůr ( Platzer Hof ) layers belong to Ocmanice .

Attractions

• Bell tower in the village square
• Stone cross on the village square
• Memorial to the fallen of the First World War on the village square
• Historical cemetery on the eastern outskirts
• Lookout tower, southwest of the village on the way to Placký Dvůr, built in 2004 above the waterworks
• Haugwitz-Allee ( Haugwitzova alej ) on Placký Dvůr
• Špilberk natural monument, the Padrtův Mlyn, hilltop with Kuhschellenpopulation

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 590

Web links

• History of Ocmanice

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Obec Ocmanice: Podrobné informace , uir.cz
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo District, Brno 1837, p. 450
4. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 899 Obrvaň - Odeř