Sedlec u Náměště nad Oslavou

Sedlec
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Kraj Vysočina
District :	Třebíč
Area :	943 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 10 '  N , 16 ° 8'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 10 '3 "  N , 16 ° 8' 5"  E
Height:	452  m nm
Residents :	240 (Jan. 1, 2019)
Postal code :	675 71
License plate :	J
traffic
Street:	Vícenice u Náměště nad Oslavou - Slavětice
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Pavel Petrák (as of 2020)
Address:	Sedlec 96 675 71 Náměšť nad Oslavou
Municipality number:	511081
Website :	www.obecsedlec.cz

Village square

Remains of the Sedlecký hrad castle

Altan "Gloriette"

Memorial plaque at the school

Sedlec (German Sedletz ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located five kilometers south of Náměšť nad Oslavou and belongs to the Okres Třebíč .

geography

Sedlec is located on a plateau of the Jevišovická pahorkatina ( Jaisitz Hills ) in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The Hučák stream rises in the village. The Náměšť military airfield extends to the west and south of the village . To the east lies the deeply cut Oslavatal (National Nature Reserve Divoká Oslava ), to the west the Jihlava valley, which is flooded with the Dalešice reservoir . In the northwest rises the Babí hora (472 m nm).

Neighboring towns are Vícenice u Nameste nad Oslavou and Zňátky in the north, U Vlasáka, Velkopolský Dvůr and Kralice nad Oslavou in the Northeast, Březník the east, Kuroslepy , Vlčí Kopec and Kladeruby nad Oslavou in the southeast, Sedlecký Dvůr, Sedlecká myslivna, Kramolín and Popůvky south , Stropešín and Wilsonka in the southwest, Hartvíkovice in the west and Třesov , Studenec and Okarec in the northwest.

history

Archaeological finds show that the municipality was settled during the Neolithic Age . The remains of black-polished ceramics found under the ruins of Sedlecký hrad Castle can be assigned to the late Neolith. Numerous ceramic fragments of the Lengyel culture were found in the Pod hradem corridor . The next evidence of settlement comes from the Latène period .

The first written mention of the village was made in 1101 in the founding deed of the Assumption Monastery in Třebíč . Sedlec belonged to the estates left of the Jihlava , which Duke Ulrich von Brno had donated to the Benedictines. Sedlec was burned down during the Cuman invasion of 1304. In Sedlec there was a fiefdom of the Trebitsch monastery; One of the feudal people built a new castle ( Sedlecký hrad ) on the spur opposite Lamberk Castle around 1370 , which was supposed to protect the monastery property against attacks by the Lamberg knights. There is evidence of Michek von Sedlec in 1378; at that time he bought the farm and the village of Pozdětín from Vachek von Pozdětín. When the Taborites under Andreas Prokop conquered Třebíč in 1430 and held it until 1435, both the monastery and its villages were devastated. The New Castle became extinct after 1440, its name can only be found in 1445 in the land register of the Namiescht rulership in connection with a meadow below the castle and the woods opposite the New Castle and Lamberk. Zikmund Prvák, who can be verified as the owner of the Sedlec farm between 1436 and 1464, was in debt to Vladiken in the area through loans . The abbot Matthäus pledged the property in 1465 for 630 guilders to the brothers Peschek and Jakob von Lauterbach from Bohemia. During the Bohemian-Hungarian War in May 1468, the Bohemian army under Duke Viktorin encamped in the area before moving on to Třebíč. The Hungarian King Matthias Corvinus sold the Sedlec estate to the Lords of Boskowitz that year, regardless of existing pledges . Wilhelm von Pernstein bought Sedlec back in 1491 and reunited the village with the Trebitsch estates. In 1556 Vratislav von Pernstein sold the Trebitscher estates to Ulrich von Lomnitz on Namiescht . After the lords of Lomnitz died out, the rule fell to the lords of Zierotin . In 1606 the village suffered badly from the invasion of the Bocska hordes . During the Thirty Years War Albrecht von Waldstein acquired the rule in 1628 and soon sold it to Johann Baptist Verda von Verdenberg , who raised the Namiescht rule to a county in 1630. In 1674 Sedlec consisted of 19 farms and two cottagers; four other farms lay desolate. Subsequent landlords were the lords of Enckevort from 1666 , then the Counts of Kufstein from 1743 and the Counts Haugwitz from 1752 . Under the Counts of Haugwitz, the Oslawatal was designed as a hunting and recreation area.

In 1842 the village Sedletz or Sedlec , located on a hill in the Znojmo district, consisted of 53 houses in which 387 people lived. There was an inn in the village. To the side was a manorial farm . Until the middle of the 19th century Sedletz remained subordinate to the Fideikommissgrafschaft Namiescht.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Sedlec / Sedletz 1849 with the hamlet Popůvky a municipality in the judicial district Namiest . In 1855 a village school was opened in Sedlec. From 1869 Sedlec belonged to the Trebitsch district. At that time the village had 439 inhabitants and consisted of 57 houses. In 1889 the school was expanded, including the addition of a chapel. In 1900 there were 461 people in Sedlec; In 1910 there were 446. In the years 1909–1910 a new school building was built for three-class classes; It was to commemorate the 60th Jubilee Emperor Franz Joseph I as Kaiser Franz Joseph Jubilee School opened. Popůvky broke up on January 1, 1920 and formed its own community. In the 1921 census, 472 people lived in the community's 79 houses, including 471 Czechs. In October 1928 the village was electrified. The establishment of the volunteer fire brigade was on December 1, 1929. In 1930 Sedlec consisted of 86 houses and 471 inhabitants. Between 1939 and 1945 Sedlec / Sedletz belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . In 1948 it was reclassified to Okres Velká Bíteš. In 1950 Sedlec had 385 inhabitants. In 1956, construction of the Náměšť military airfield began next to the village , and the first two aircraft arrived on November 2, 1959. The JZD Sedlec was also founded in 1956; it merged in 1973 with the JZD Hartvíkovice and in 1976 with the JZD Studenice. In the course of the territorial reform and the repeal of the Okres Velká Bíteš, the municipality was reassigned to the Okres Třebíč on July 1, 1960 . On January 1, 1980 Sedlec was incorporated into Náměšť nad Oslavou ; the parish has existed again since August 1, 1990. In the 2001 census, there were 263 people in Sedlec's 97 houses.

Community structure

No districts are shown for the municipality of Sedlec. The municipality forms the cadastral district Sedlec u Náměště nad Oslavou .

Attractions

• Chapel on the village square, the roof was repaired in 1996.
• Remains of Sedlecký hrad, also Nový hrad, on a rock spur above a bend in the river on the right of the Oslava, east of the village
• Remains of Lamberk Castle ( Langenberg ) on a rock spur above a bend in the river to the left of the Oslava, east of the village
• Three crosses by the Sedlecký hrad ruins
• Neo-Gothic arbor "Gloriette" above the Oslava valley, east of the village. Erected 1829–1830 for Heinrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz.
• Oak on the Gloriette, tree monument
• Hunting lodge Vlčí Kopec ( Heinrichslust ), southeast of the village. Erected 1829–1830 for Heinrich Wilhelm von Haugwitz. With the lock Náměšť is Heinrich like by the applied 1882-1884 Annastraße ( Anina cesta connected).
• Waterfalls of the Cihelka, Kotlík and Hučák streams and the Jinošovnice rock face in the Divoká Oslava National Nature Reserve
• Čertův most, stone bridge over the Hučák in the Divoká Oslava National Nature Reserve
• Memorial stone for the victims of the First World War
• Memorial plaque on the former Kaiser Franz Joseph Jubilee School
• Atonement stone on Holý Kopec, east of the village. It bears the inscription: Karl Czepl died here on June 9, 1842 .

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 590

Web links

• History of Studenec

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Obec Sedlec: podrobné informace , uir.cz
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo District, Brno 1837, p. 450
4. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1115 Sedlec - Sedlice
5. ↑ Katastrální území Sedlec u Náměště nad Oslavou: podrobné informace , uir.cz
6. ↑ https://www.obecsedlec.cz/pamatky-obce/d-1013/p1=52