Budišov
| Budišov | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Třebíč | ||||
| Area : | 1330 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 16 ' N , 16 ° 0' E | ||||
| Height: | 480 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 1,204 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 675 03 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Tasov - Rudíkov | ||||
| Railway connection: | Studenec – Křižanov | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | Městys | ||||
| Districts: | 2 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Petr Piňos (as of 2020) | ||||
| Address: | Budišov 360 675 03 Budišov |
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| Municipality number: | 590401 | ||||
| Website : | www.mestysbudisov.cz | ||||
Budišov (German Budischau ) is a minority town in the Czech Republic . It is located 13 kilometers northwest of Náměšť nad Oslavou and belongs to the Okres Třebíč .
geography
Budišov is located to the right of the Oslava in the Krischanauer Uplands ( Křižanovská vrchovina ) in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . The Kněžský Kopec ( Pfaffenberg , 507 m) rises to the east . The state road II / 390 between Rudíkov and Tasov and the railway line Studenec – Křižanov lead through the village .
Neighboring towns are Hodov in the north, Kundelov, Studnice and Klementice in the northeast, Rejdůveň, Kamenná and Mihoukovice in the east, Holeje and Pyšel in the southeast, Doubrava, Spálený Dvůr and Kojatín in the south, Nárameč in the southwest, Obora and Nový Dvůr in the west and Rudíkov in the west Northwest.
history
The first written mention of the place took place in 1104. At that time, south of today's Budišov was the settlement Dobrutoy , which represented the northernmost property of the Benedictine monastery Třebíč . For the year 1115 there is another mention of Dobrutoys and Dobrutowicz in the Chronica Boemorum , after which the settlement in the area of today's Doubrava settlement became extinct.
Around 1194 Budišov was founded by Budiš vom Lomnice. The fortress became the seat of the Budišov family, and a document allegedly made in 1234 by Přemysl Otakar I for Tas von Budišov turned out to be a modern forgery. Budiš von Budišov has been the owner of the estate since 1240. In 1398 his descendant of the same name linked Budišov with the goods of Adam von Popowitz and Dobesch. In 1409 Budiš von Budišov joined with other Moravian knights in the army of Prince Jogaila to fight the Crusaders and fought in 1410 in the Battle of Tannenberg . He returned in 1411 with his wife Katharina von Ziegelheim, who came from Prussia. In 1414 the foundation stone for the new chapel of St. Gotthard laid. The following year, Budiš von Budišov combined his goods with those of Dobeš von Meseritsch . From 1420 Budišov belonged to the Dobeš Meziříčský of Popovice and Cimburk and from 1438 to the Lords of Boskowitz . From 1446 the place was called super municione Budissow and in the same year the chapel was elevated to a church. In 1450 Protasius von Boskowitz and Černahora became the owner of the place. In 1476 Mrakeš bought Budišov from Noskau together with Tasov . Ferdinand I raised Budišov to a town on September 14, 1538.
In 1568 the owner of Budišov, Jan Martinkovský von Roseč, bought the desert fortress Hrádek with two yards, eleven inmates in Tasov and five in Zhoř from Magdalena von Chlewsko. In 1573 Wenzel Berka von Dubá and Leipa acquired the goods. After the death of Matthias Ferdinand Franz Berka von Dubá and Leipa, his widow Hippolyta Franziska von Fürstenberg-Stühlingen took over the rule in 1644 . The German name Budischau has been used since 1708 . In 1710 Wenzel Albrecht Graf von Würben and Freudenthal inherited the rule from Rosalie Franziska Kinsky . He sold Budischau in 1715 to Countess Anna von Paar . Her husband, the Imperial and Royal Privy Councilor Josef Ignaz von Paar (1660–1735), made Budischau his seat of power and had the castle and church rebuilt between 1721 and 1728. In 1748 Guido von Paar moved his seat from Budischau to Vienna , where he died in 1751. In 1750, the market town of Budischau consisted of 24 farms, 18 neighborhood farms and a farm. The first guilds were founded in 1758 by the shoemakers and tailors. In the years that followed, other groups of craftsmen joined forces. In 1730 the town had 630 inhabitants. In 1768 Franz Josef Freiherr von Jungwirth acquired the Budischau rule in exchange for Kardašova Řečice from Wenzel Prince von Paar . In 1794 Jungwirth's four daughters sold the rule to Joachim Ritter von Stettenhofen . In the same year a cotton spinning mill was founded and the yarn produced was processed in Stettenhofen's factory in Erbreichersdorf. In 1798 Stettenhofen founded the Mihoukovice settlement and in the following year Karl Kundelius established the Kundelov settlement at the Budischauer mill. Stettenhofen sold the manorial tavern in the middle of the Budischauer Markt in 1795, and new construction sites were soon established in its vicinity. In 1808 the new school was completed; due to the French invasion and the war, its completion was delayed by six years. In 1813, following the last will of Joachim von Stettenhofen, the rule was passed to Joachim Vincenz von Baratta. He drowned in the Danube on June 21, 1816. Amalie Marie Countess von Pötting-Persing became his heir, followed in 1838 by Karl Freiherr von Baratta-Dragono.
After the abolition of patrimonial Budischau formed a market town in the Trebitsch district from 1850 . In the same year large parts of the town were destroyed by a town fire. In 1854 the Czech name Budišov was introduced as the official place name. In 1900 there were 1,178 people living in Budišov, almost all of whom belonged to the Czech ethnic group. In 1930 Budišov consisted of 143 houses and 706 inhabitants, in addition there were 90 inhabitants in 13 houses in Budišovský zámek ( Budischau Castle ), Kundelov 106 inhabitants in 23 houses, Mihoukovice 105 inhabitants in 22 houses and Rejdůveň 104 inhabitants in 21 houses. In 1947 a total of 1103 people lived in the village. The status of Městys was not renewed in 1948 and Budišov fell to the village. In 1970, 1213 people, including five Slovaks, lived in the town's 385 houses. In 1980, Hodov , Kamenná , Nárameč , Rohy and Studnice were incorporated . On October 10, 2006 Budišov received the status of a Městys back.
Community structure
The Městys Budišov consists of the districts Budišov ( Budischau ) and Mihoukovice ( Mihaukowitz ). Basic settlement units are Budišov, Kundelov ( Kundelau ), Mihoukovice and Rejdůveň. The settlements Holeje ( Amalienhof ) and Věterák also belong to Budišov .
Attractions
- Budišov Castle, rebuilt in Baroque style from 1721–1728 as the manorial seat of Count Paar. The frescoes in the St. Anna Palace Chapel were created by the Viennese painter Anton Joseph von Prenner. The portraits of the three children of the Paar family in the chapel are by Peter Johann Brandl . The seven murals in the castle chapel were created by Heinrich Friedrich Füger in 1780. In 1974 the local national committee handed over the castle to the Moravian Museum in Brno, which began renovation work. Today it serves as the zoological museum of the Moravian State Museum .
- Castle gate
- Church of the Assumption of Mary and St. Gotthard, the former Gothic building from the 12th century has been rebuilt several times. In the 16th century a tower was added in the Renaissance style, 1721–1723 the church was redesigned in Baroque style. The church tower is supported by a large weather vane of the Virgin Mary and St. Gotthard crowned, which was modeled on the Giralda of Seville and is the work of Georg Raphael Donner . The pulpit on the main altar is also a work of Donner.
- Cemetery wall with gate, the angel statue at the cemetery gate is by Lorenzo Mattielli .
- baroque rectory
- Chapel in Mihoukovice, built in 1898
- Watermill in Kundelov, where Amalie Malá, the mother of Alfons Maria Mucha, was born in 1882
- Village bell in Kundelov, erected in 1876
- former Dutch windmill "Věterák", on the windmill hill north of the village, built in the 19th century
