Římov na Moravě
| Římov | |||||
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Třebíč | ||||
| Area : | 915 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 10 ' N , 15 ° 45' E | ||||
| Height: | 506 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 418 (Jan. 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 675 22 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Třebíč - Želetava | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Rostislav Novák (as of 2008) | ||||
| Address: | Římov 1 675 22 Stařeč |
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| Municipality number: | 591645 | ||||
| Website : | www.obecrimov.cz | ||||
Římov (German Rimau , also Rzimau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located eleven kilometers southwest of Třebíč and belongs to the Okres Třebíč .
geography
Římov is located in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands on the Římovka brook. To the northeast of the village rises the Horní hora (583 m), in the southeast of the Sádek ( castle hill , 564 m) with the castle of the same name and northwest of the Spálený vrch (646 m).
Neighboring towns are Veverka and Chlístov in the north, Rokytnice nad Rokytnou in the northeast, Vísky in the east, Sádek and Kojetice in the southeast, Čáslavice in the south, Bítovánky in the southwest, Lesná in the west and Dašov and Štěměchy in the northwest.
history
The first written mention of the village was in 1257 as the property of the Nová Říše monastery . At that time, from which some German-born field names still come, the place was a settlement of Iglau miners who operated ore mining. To the southeast, below Římov, were the villages of Horní Rokytánky and Dolní Rokytánky, which had belonged to Ungersberg Castle since 1349 since Stephan von Ungersberg . Both places later became extinct and the Vísky settlement was established in their place. In the middle of the 14th century Hrut von Čechočovice owned a part of the village, he had it ascribed to his wife in 1358 on the land tablet . During the Moravian division of 1371, Margrave Johann Heinrich Římov transferred together with Stařeč and Čáslavice to his son Johann Sobieslaus . Later different noble families took turns as owners of Římov. Wilhelm II of Pernstein , who had acquired the Ungersberg dominion in 1492, expanded it and in 1499 bought the town of Stařeč and the villages of Čáslavice, Slavice, Přibyslavice and Římov. Since that time ímov remained part of the Ungersberg (Sádek) rule.
In 1551 Jaroslav von Pernstein sold Ungersberg to Zdeněk von Waldstein , who connected the villages to his Pirnitz estate . His successor, Zdeněk Brtnický von Waldstein, was expropriated after the battle of the White Mountain and imprisoned at the Spielberg Fortress , where he died in 1623. The Ungersberg rule was detached from Pirnitz and passed on to Thomas Cerboni. The area was devastated during the Thirty Years War . From 1672 Hieronymus Salvator Baron Cerboni and from 1678 Gottfried von Waldorf owned the estate. In the land register of 1714, 26 properties are shown for Římov. In 1775 there was a peasant rebellion in which the rebels loaded shingles from the manorial camp and sold them in Znojmo, as well as cutting wood in the forests. Římov including Vísky was parish since time immemorial after Čáslavice , the single strata Březová and Holý Mlýn, however, belonged ecclesiastically to Roketnitz . Roketnitz was also the school location for Římov, the children from Vísky and the Trojan mill went to Čáslavice.
After the abolition of patrimonial Římov formed from 1850 a political municipality in the Třebíč district. After lengthy negotiations, a separate village school was finally established in Římov in 1893 because of the often flooded school route to Roketnitz. The Trojan mill was schooled there and, from 1907, Vísky too. In 1895 the Římov volunteer fire department was founded. The mill in Březová was bought from the manorial estate in 1904 and converted into a keeper's house. In 1905 the village on the Kaiserstraße from Mährisch Budwitz to Heralditz had 579 inhabitants. In 1921, 605 people lived in Římov's 93 houses, 10 of whom were illiterate. In the course of the land reform in 1926, the stately farms Bolíkovice, Sádek, Stařeč, Štěměchy, Valdorf and Vísky were parceled out, with the residents of Římov mainly receiving land from the Vísky farm. In 1933, 12 residents of Římov were arrested for participating in the attack by a group of Czech fascists under Ladislav Kobzinek on the Svatopluk barracks in Brno-Židenice (Židenice coup). Eleven of them were released after a few months. The sergeant i. R. František Nedvědický received a three-year prison sentence, which was increased to eight years after his appeal to the Supreme Court. At the end of the Second World War , on April 9th, three parachutists from the Spelter resistance group landed in the corridors of the community . They were flown in from southern Italy by an Allied plane .
Several residents of Nachímov were arrested in 1951 after the assassination attempt on the local national committee in Babice . During the subsequent show trials , three of them were sentenced to 22 and 10 years in prison, respectively. In 1961, 525 people lived in the village's 113 houses. In 1970 the village had 472 inhabitants. In 1980 Římov was attached to Čáslavice . The community has existed again since 1990. In 1995, hoar frost caused severe ice break damage in the village's forests . In 1998, after a strong hailstorm, a one and a half meter high dam of ice and mud formed which flooded a courtyard and three other houses. Since April 18, 2001, einímov has had a coat of arms and a banner.
Community structure
No districts are shown for the municipality of Římov. The layers of Březová ( Brzesowa ), Holý Mlýn ( Holei Mill ), Trojanův Mlýn ( Trojan's Mill ), Záhumený Mlýn ( Zaduschnie Mill ) and the settlement of Vísky ( Wieska ) belong to Římov .
Attractions
- Statue of St. Florian
- Statue of St. John of Nepomuk, reconstructed in 1995 by the Prague sculptor Otakar Marein
- Reservoir Nová závlaha, southwest of the village on Dašovský potok
