Rudíkov

Rudíkov
Basic data
State :	Czech Republic
Region :	Kraj Vysočina
District :	Třebíč
Area :	707 ha
Geographic location :	49 ° 17 '  N , 15 ° 57'  E Coordinates: 49 ° 17 '17 "  N , 15 ° 56' 45"  E
Height:	516  m nm
Residents :	701 (Jan 1, 2019)
Postal code :	675 05
License plate :	J
traffic
Street:	Třebíč - Velké Meziříčí
Railway connection:	Studenec – Křižanov
structure
Status:	local community
Districts:	1
administration
Mayor :	Zdeněk Souček (as of 2020)
Address:	Rudíkov 2 675 05 Rudíkov
Municipality number:	591637
Website :	www.rudikov.cz

Town center

Church of St. Peter and Paul

Vladimír Šťastný's birth house

Rudíkov (German Rudikau ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located nine kilometers southwest of Velké Meziříčí and belongs to the Okres Třebíč .

geography

Rudíkov is located on the upper reaches of the stream Mlýnský potok in the Křižanovská vrchovina ( Krischanauer Uplands ) in the south of the Bohemian-Moravian Highlands . To the north lies the Oslavička valley . To the north rises the Vlčatínský vrch (590 m nm), in the northeast the Hodovská horka (581 m nm) and west of the Bukový kopec (600 m nm). On the eastern edge of the village, the state road II / 360 runs between Třebíč and Velké Meziříčí , from which the II / 390 branches off to Tasov south of the village . One kilometer north of the village is the Rudíkov railway station on the Studenec – Křižanov railway line . The municipality is part of the Třebíčsko Nature Park.

Neighboring towns are Horní Heřmanice , Nový Telečkov and Vlčatín in the north, Oslavička and Rohy in the northeast, Hodov , Kundelov and Věterák in the east, Budišov , Nárameč and Obora in the southeast, Nový Dvůr and Trnava in the south, Přeckov in the southwest, Horní Vilémovice in the west as well as Hroznatín and Batouchovice in the northwest.

history

Rudíkov was probably founded in the 11th or 12th century. According to tradition, the place name is said to be derived from a silver mine at the site of the old school. The first written mention of Rvdwicow took place in 1234, when Hermann von Rudíkov transferred the [church patronage] of the Cistercian abbey Marienthal near Oslavany . Two years later Hermann von Rudíkov left the village - probably together with Telečkov - to the Cistercian Abbey. Rudíkov later belonged to the Mostiště manor or the Ossowa manor and finally became part of the Meziříčí manor .

In 1366 Blaha von Oslawyc donated some fields in Khrustov ( Chroustov ) to the church in Rudíkov ; the nearby settlement of Khrustov probably died out around 1467 during the siege of Třebíč by the troops of the Hungarian king Matthias Corvinus . After the dissolution of the Cistercian Abbey of Oslavany, the parish of Rudíkov probably became Protestant in the second half of the 16th century. The parish went out after the battle on White Mountain ; Rudíkov was then parish first to Třebíč and then until 1660 to Tasov . In 1661 a parish was set up again in Rudíkov, which also owned the Bezděkov and Dolňák ponds; the patronage exercised the diocese of Olomouc . In 1666, Paul Gillar was once again a Catholic pastor in Rudíkov. There was a school since 1691. In 1721, the church, which had survived two fires before 1666, burned down. From 1782 the church was under the patronage of the diocese of Brno and from 1787 under the patronage of the Religious Fund . A new church was built between 1801 and 1803. In 1812 a new school building was built.

In 1842 the village of Rudikau or Rudikow , located in the Iglauer Kreis on the trade route from Groß-Meseřitsch to Trebitsch , consisted of 60 houses in which 421 people lived. Rudikau comprised 18 farms, five gardeners and 37 cottagers . The parish belonging to the Trebitsch deanery and the middle school were under the patronage of the religious fund. There was also an inn in the village. Rudikau was the parish for Přetschkau , Ober-Herschmanitz , Klein-Woslawitz , Rohy , Neu-Teletschkau , Wltschatin , Batauchowitz , Hrosniatin and Trebitscher Hof. Until the middle of the 19th century, Rudikau remained subject to the Meziříčí rule.

After the abolition of patrimonial formed Rudikov / Rudikau 1849 with the districts Batouchovice , Hroznatín , Přeckov , Vlčatín , Oslavička and Ovčírna a municipality in the judicial district of the United Meziříčí . From 1869 Rudikov belonged to the Groß Meseritsch district . At that time the village had 364 inhabitants and consisted of 64 houses. The school was expanded in 1870 for two-class teaching. In 1875 the school was relocated from house no. 34 and house no. 2. Traffic on the Studenetz – Groß Meseritsch railway began in 1886. Hroznatín and Vlčatín separated in 1887 and formed their own communities. In the same year the three-class school lessons began. In 1900 there were 501 people living in Rudikov ; In 1910 there were 531. In 1920 there were 16 shoemakers, three tailors, two cooperatives, two inns, two tobacconists , two shops, a baker, a blacksmith, a wagner and a master mason. In the 1921 census, 778 people lived in the community's 136 houses, including 775 Czechs and two Jews; the village of Rudikov consisted of 98 houses and had 501 inhabitants. In 1924 the Czech place name was changed to Rudíkov . In 1930 Rudíkov consisted of 92 houses and had 501 inhabitants. The electrification of Rudíkov began only in 1930; Hodov and Nárameč had been connected to the power supply several years earlier. Between 1939 and 1945 Rudíkov / Rudikau belonged to the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia . During this time, the Gestapo searched for Irena Svobodová, the wife of General Svoboda in Rudíkov, who had fled abroad . In 1950 the village had 471 inhabitants. In the course of the territorial reform and the abolition of the Okres Velké Meziříčí, the municipality was assigned to the Okres Třebíč on July 1, 1960 . the district Batouchovice was umgemeindet to Bochovice in 1961 . In 1964, Hroznatín was incorporated . In 1980 Nový Telečkov, Oslavička and Ovčírna were incorporated. The districts broke up again in 1990. At the 2001 census, 659 people lived in Rudíkov's 196 houses.

Attractions

• Church of St. Peter and Paul, built 1801–1803 at the expense of the religious fund. It received three altars, the leaves of which were made by Josef Winterhalder the Younger . In 1930 a renovation took place. A high stone cross stands in front of the church.
• Brick prayer column in French style from 1803
• Valve shaft “Ponorka”, north of the village. It serves to equalize the pressure of the drinking water supply system from the Mostiště dam in the Okres Třebíč and resembles a buried submarine.
• House No. 34, former school, birthplace of Vladimír Šťastný. There is a memorial plaque on the building.
• Several wayside crosses
• Rudíkov lookout tower, south of the village

Sons and daughters of the church

• Vladimír Šťastný (1841–1910), priest and writer

literature

• Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2005 , part 1, p. 590

Web links

• History of Rudíkov

Individual evidence

1. ↑ Obec Rudíkov: podrobné informace , uir.cz
2. ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
3. ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume VI: Iglauer Kreis, Brno 1842, p. 256
4. ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 1089 Rudica - Rudolfka