Kramolín
| Kramolín | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||||
| State : |
 Czech Republic
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| Region : | Kraj Vysočina | ||||
| District : | Třebíč | ||||
| Area : | 496 ha | ||||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 8 ' N , 16 ° 8' E | ||||
| Height: | 426 m nm | ||||
| Residents : | 123 (Jan 1, 2019) | ||||
| Postal code : | 675 77 | ||||
| License plate : | J | ||||
| traffic | |||||
| Street: | Slavětice - Vícenice | ||||
| structure | |||||
| Status: | local community | ||||
| Districts: | 1 | ||||
| administration | |||||
| Mayor : | Jaroslav Žák (as of 2020) | ||||
| Address: | Kramolín 10 675 77 Kramolín-vodní dílo |
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| Municipality number: | 590959 | ||||
| Website : | www.obeckramolin.cz | ||||
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Kramolín (German Kramolin ) is a municipality in the Czech Republic . It is located 35 kilometers west of the city center of Brno and belongs to the Okres Třebíč .
geography
Kramolín is located on the left side of the Jihlava dam Dalešice in the basin of the Kramolinský creek in the Jaispitzer hill country ( Jevišovická pahorkatina ). Southwest of the village is the Dalešice pumped storage plant , below which the reservoir of the Mohelno dam begins. In the south is the Dukovany nuclear power plant . To the southeast rises the Zelený kopec (491 m nm) with the Babylon observation tower, in the northwest the Dřínová hora (439 m nm).
Neighboring towns are Popůvky , Sedlecká and Sedlecký Dvůr in the north, Kladeruby nad Oslavou in the northeast, Mohelno in the southeast, Slavětice in the south, Hrotovice in the southwest, Dalešice in the west and Stropešín and Hartvíkovice in the northwest.
history
Kramolín was first mentioned in a document in 1368. In 1535, Wenceslaus the Elder freed him. Ä. from Lomnitz the town of Mohelno and the villages Kramolin , Kradrub , Popuwka and Lhanitz from the seizure liability . In 1752 the Counts Haugwitz acquired the county of Namiescht .
In 1842 the village of Kramolin or Kramohelno , located in the Znojmo district , consisted of 19 houses in which 139 people lived. Until the middle of the 19th century, Kramolin remained subject to the Fideikommissgrafschaft Namiescht.
After the replacement of patrimonial Kramolín was in 1849 a district of the municipality of Kladoruby in the judicial district of Namiest . From 1869 Kramolín belonged to the Trebitsch district. In 1921 the municipality of Kramolín was established. In the 1921 census, 201 Czechs lived in the 33 houses of the municipality. Between 1948 and 1960 the village was assigned to the Okres Velká Bíteš and came back to the Okres Třebíč after its dissolution. The place has always been parish to Mohelno.
In 1970 the Jihlava was dammed between Kramolín and Slavětice. The process water dam projected for the Dukovany nuclear power plant was completed in the 1980s. At the same time, the Mohelno dam, which also serves the water requirements of the nuclear power plant, was built below.
Community structure
No districts have been identified for the municipality of Kramolín.
Attractions
- Bell tower in the village square
- Babylon lookout tower on Zelený Kopec
- Memorial stone for the parachutists of the Spelter resistance group
- Remains of the Čalonice castle on the opposite bank of the Dalešice reservoir
- Kramolín Castle Stables, on one of the rocky spurs in front of the Dřínová hora, surrounded on three sides by the Jihlava . Today it lies below the water level of the Dalešice dam and becomes visible as an island at low tide.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Obec Kramolín: Podrobné informace , uir.cz
- ↑ Český statistický úřad - The population of the Czech municipalities as of January 1, 2019 (PDF; 7.4 MiB)
- ^ Gregor Wolny : The Margraviate of Moravia, presented topographically, statistically and historically . Volume III: Znojmo District, Brno 1837, p. 448
- ↑ Chytilův místopis ČSR, 2nd updated edition, 1929, p. 568 Království III - Krásensko